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Dmgdh dimethylglycine dehydrogenase precursor [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 74129, updated on 28-Oct-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
Dmgdhprovided by MGI
Official Full Name
dimethylglycine dehydrogenase precursorprovided by MGI
Primary source
MGI:MGI:1921379
See related
Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000042102 AllianceGenome:MGI:1921379
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Mus musculus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as
1200014D15Rik
Summary
This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the catabolism of choline, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to form sarcosine. The enzyme is found as a monomer in the mitochondrial matrix, and uses flavin adenine dinucleotide and folate as cofactors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Expression
Biased expression in liver adult (RPKM 68.1), liver E18 (RPKM 28.7) and 3 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See Dmgdh in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
13 C3; 13 47.88 cM
Exon count:
16
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 13 NC_000079.7 (93810944..93889331)
108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 13 NC_000079.6 (93674436..93752823)

Chromosome 13 - NC_000079.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_35284 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_35285 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_35286 Neighboring gene betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_35293 Neighboring gene betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase 2 Neighboring gene expressed sequence AW495222 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 41021 Neighboring gene arylsulfatase B Neighboring gene microRNA 5624

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
  • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
  • BioProject: PRJNA66167
  • Publication: PMID 25409824
  • Analysis date: n/a

Variation

Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
  • Endonuclease-mediated (2) 
  • Targeted (1) 

Pathways from PubChem

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC107623

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables dimethylglycine dehydrogenase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables dimethylglycine dehydrogenase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables dimethylglycine dehydrogenase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables flavin adenine dinucleotide binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables folic acid binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in amino-acid betaine catabolic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in choline catabolic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in choline catabolic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in tetrahydrofolate interconversion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
is_active_in mitochondrial matrix IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in mitochondrion HDA PubMed 
is_active_in mitochondrion IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in mitochondrion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Names
ME2GLYDH
NP_083048.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_028772.3NP_083048.1  dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_083048.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC131739, CT030023
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS26690.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B1B1D0, Q8R1S7, Q9DBT9
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q5EBH4
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000039663.7, ENSMUST00000048001.8
    Conserved Domains (6) summary
    COG0404
    Location:481850
    GcvT; Glycine cleavage system T protein (aminomethyltransferase) [Amino acid transport and metabolism]
    COG0665
    Location:40428
    DadA; Glycine/D-amino acid oxidase (deaminating) [Amino acid transport and metabolism]
    pfam01571
    Location:475738
    GCV_T; Aminomethyltransferase folate-binding domain
    pfam08669
    Location:746838
    GCV_T_C; Glycine cleavage T-protein C-terminal barrel domain
    pfam16350
    Location:410465
    FAO_M; FAD dependent oxidoreductase central domain
    cl21454
    Location:3883
    NADB_Rossmann; Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

  1. NC_000079.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Range
    93810944..93889331
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)