U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

CGB8 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 8 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 94115, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CGB8provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 8provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:16453
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000213030 MIM:608827; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16453
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta 8 subunit of chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and an unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. CG is produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta and stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the steroids that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. The beta subunit of CG is encoded by 6 genes which are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3 and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta subunit gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Restricted expression toward placenta (RPKM 35.5) See more
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See CGB8 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
19q13.33
Exon count:
3
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (49047638..49049111, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (52042425..52043898, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (49550895..49552368, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene neurotrophin 4 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49546442-49546951 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49546952-49547460 Neighboring gene chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Neighboring gene neurotrophin 4 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49557355-49557905 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49558580-49559433 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904739 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49559434-49560286 Neighboring gene chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 7

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General protein information

Preferred Names
chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide 8
Names
chorionic gonadotropin beta 8 subunit
chorionic gonadotropin beta subunit 8

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_033183.3NP_149439.1  chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide 8 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_149439.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    BC030994, BQ011275, BX118262, BX380841
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS12753.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A1A5E0, B9ZVP5, P01233, P0DN86, Q13991, Q14000, Q3KPI3, Q3SY41, Q8WTT5, Q8WXL1, Q8WXL2, Q8WXL3, Q8WXL4
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0F7RPU2, A0A0F7RQP8
    Related
    ENSP00000403649.2, ENST00000448456.4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    smart00068
    Location:25131
    GHB; Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    49047638..49049111 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    52042425..52043898 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)