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MED24 mediator complex subunit 24 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 9862, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
MED24provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
mediator complex subunit 24provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:22963
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000008838 MIM:607000; AllianceGenome:HGNC:22963
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MED5; CRSP4; ARC100; THRAP4; CRSP100; DRIP100; TRAP100
Summary
This gene encodes a component of the mediator complex (also known as TRAP, SMCC, DRIP, or ARC), a transcriptional coactivator complex thought to be required for the expression of almost all genes. The mediator complex is recruited by transcriptional activators or nuclear receptors to induce gene expression, possibly by interacting with RNA polymerase II and promoting the formation of a transcriptional pre-initiation complex. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 18.9), brain (RPKM 13.4) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
mouse all
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Genomic context

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See MED24 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
17q21.1
Exon count:
27
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 17 NC_000017.11 (40019104..40054408, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 17 NC_060941.1 (40882980..40918293, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 17 NC_000017.10 (38175357..38210661, complement)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904000 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr17:38148510-38148687 Neighboring gene proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 3 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38167559-38168498 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38171603-38172102 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38182900-38183810 Neighboring gene colony stimulating factor 3 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38191855-38192722 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 124 Neighboring gene microRNA 6884 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12122 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38216829-38217416 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38217417-38218004 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38218005-38218590 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8471 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8472 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8473 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38227151-38227756 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38231037-38231892 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12123 Neighboring gene thyroid hormone receptor alpha Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38246843-38247468 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38247469-38248095 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12124 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12125 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12126 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6187 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38254986-38256185 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12128 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38259215-38260094 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38262999-38263628 Neighboring gene nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38264065-38264599 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38264600-38265133 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38266388-38267328 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12129 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 12130 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38270115-38270902 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr17:38270903-38271688 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904001 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8476 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 8477

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. A novel protein complex that interacts with the vitamin D3 receptor in a ligand-dependent manner and enhances VDR transactivation in a cell-free system. Rachez C, et al. Genes Dev, 1998 Jun 15. PMID 9637681, Free PMC Article
  2. Identification of mouse TRAP100: a transcriptional coregulatory factor for thyroid hormone and vitamin D receptors. Zhang J, et al. Mol Endocrinol, 1999 Jul. PMID 10406464
  3. Mediator--a universal complex in transcriptional regulation. Gustafsson CM, et al. Mol Microbiol, 2001 Jul. PMID 11454195
  4. Purification of transcription cofactor complex CRSP. Ryu S, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1999 Jun 22. PMID 10377381, Free PMC Article
  5. Dynamic regulation of pol II transcription by the mammalian Mediator complex. Malik S, et al. Trends Biochem Sci, 2005 May. PMID 15896744

See all (95) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. this study shows that haplotypes consisting of single nucleotide polymorphisms harboring PSMD3, CSF3 and MED24 genes are associated with asthma in Slovenian patients
    Title: Polymorphisms and haplotypes of the chromosome locus 17q12-17q21.1 contribute to adult asthma susceptibility in Slovenian patients.
  2. Study identified significantly white blood cell count (WBC) level associated SNPs of three separate genes GSDMA, MED24, and PSMD3 in European continent (EA) subjects.
    Title: Genetic variants associated with the white blood cell count in 13,923 subjects in the eMERGE Network.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetic variants associated with the white blood cell count in 13,923 subjects in the eMERGE Network.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of hematological and biochemical traits in a Japanese population.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Multiple loci are associated with white blood cell phenotypes.
EBI GWAS Catalog
The CCND1 c.870G>A polymorphism is a risk factor for t(11;14)(q13;q32) multiple myeloma.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • MGC8748, KIAA0130

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables nuclear receptor coactivator activity NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
enables nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables nuclear vitamin D receptor binding NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables transcription coactivator activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables transcription coregulator activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables transcription coregulator activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of core mediator complex IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
part_of mediator complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
part_of mediator complex NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24
Names
CRSP complex subunit 4
activator-recruited cofactor 100 kDa component
cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 4
cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation, subunit 4, 100kDa
mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 24 homolog
thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 4
thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 100 kDa component
vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 100 kDa component
vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex component DRIP100

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001079518.2 → NP_001072986.1  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001072986.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) is shorter than isoform 1. Variants 2 and 3 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK022508, BC011375, D50920, DB144359
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS42315.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DSQ6
    Related
    ENSP00000377685.2, ENST00000394127.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam11277
    Location:1 → 974
    Med24_N; Mediator complex subunit 24 N-terminal

  2. NM_001267797.2 → NP_001254726.1  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001254726.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 5_ coding region compared to variant 1. The resulting protein (isoform 2) is shorter than isoform 1. Variants 2 and 3 encode the same protein.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC090844, AC102799, AK291040
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS42315.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DSQ6
    Related
    ENSP00000348610.3, ENST00000356271.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam11277
    Location:1 → 974
    Med24_N; Mediator complex subunit 24 N-terminal

  3. NM_001330211.2 → NP_001317140.1  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24 isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC090844, AC102799, BU619328
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS82117.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DSQ6, F5GY88
    Related
    ENSP00000440100.2, ENST00000501516.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam11277
    Location:1 → 1006
    Med24_N; Mediator complex subunit 24 N-terminal

  4. NM_014815.4 → NP_055630.2  mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_055630.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AF277379, BC011375, D50920, DB144359
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS11359.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K4S5, B3KMR9, O75448, Q14143, Q9NNY5
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B4DSQ6
    Related
    ENSP00000377686.2, ENST00000394128.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam11277
    Location:1 → 987
    Med24_N; Mediator complex subunit 24 N-terminal

RNA

  1. NR_052017.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an alternate internal exon compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC090844, AC102799, AK303745
    Related
    ENST00000535508.6

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000017.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    40019104..40054408 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060941.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    40882980..40918293 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
O75448.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:O75448

Gene LinkOut

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