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    TAOK2 TAO kinase 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 9344, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    TAOK2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    TAO kinase 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:16835
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000149930 MIM:613199; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16835
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    PSK; PSK1; TAO1; TAO2; MAP3K17; Tao2beta; PSK1-BETA
    Summary
    Enables mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding activity; neuropilin binding activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including focal adhesion assembly; intracellular signal transduction; and positive regulation of MAPK cascade. Located in cytoplasmic vesicle; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. Part of receptor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 12.5), testis (RPKM 11.6) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See TAOK2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    16p11.2
    Exon count:
    22
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 16 NC_000016.10 (29973868..29992261)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 16 NC_060940.1 (30256503..30274899)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 16 NC_000016.9 (29985189..30003582)

    Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 13 Neighboring gene KCTD13 divergent transcript Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10684 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7345 Neighboring gene transmembrane protein 219 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7346 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903762 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:29985672-29986443 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:29987081-29987582 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:29987583-29988082 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:30002153-30002740 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:30004428-30004928 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:30004929-30005429 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10686 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10687 Neighboring gene HIRA interacting protein 3 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:30015046-30015830 Neighboring gene INO80 complex subunit E Neighboring gene double C2 domain alpha

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • KIAA0881

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables MAP kinase kinase kinase activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables histone H2AS1 kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables neuropilin binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables tau protein binding NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables tau-protein kinase activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in DNA damage response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in activation of protein kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in apoptotic process NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in axonogenesis IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in axonogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in basal dendrite arborization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in basal dendrite morphogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell migration NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chromatin remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in focal adhesion assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    NOT involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of JNK cascade TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein autophosphorylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein targeting to membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell growth NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell shape IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in stress-activated MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    colocalizes_with actin cytoskeleton ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in axon ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in axonal growth cone ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasmic vesicle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasmic vesicle membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in dendritic growth cone ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in neuron projection ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleolus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    part_of receptor complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2
    Names
    PSK-1
    hKFC-C
    kinase from chicken homolog C
    prostate derived STE20-like kinase PSK
    prostate-derived STE20-like kinase 1
    prostate-derived sterile 20-like kinase 1
    thousand and one amino acid protein kinase 2
    NP_001238972.1
    NP_004774.1
    NP_057235.2
    XP_011544284.1
    XP_011544285.1
    XP_011544286.1
    XP_011544287.1
    XP_011544288.1
    XP_047290873.1
    XP_047290874.1
    XP_047290875.1
    XP_047290876.1
    XP_047290877.1
    XP_047290878.1
    XP_054170391.1
    XP_054170392.1
    XP_054170393.1
    XP_054170394.1
    XP_054170395.1
    XP_054170396.1
    XP_054170397.1
    XP_054170398.1
    XP_054170399.1
    XP_054170400.1
    XP_054170401.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_030462.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5002..19527
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001252043.2NP_001238972.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001238972.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) is alternatively spliced at the 3' end compared to variant 1. However, it maintains the reading frame, and encodes a shorter isoform (3) missing a protein segment compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC144344, BC151221, BP233788
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS58448.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9UL54
      Related
      ENSP00000440336.1, ENST00000543033.5
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:28281
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2
    2. NM_004783.4NP_004774.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004774.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) contains alternate exons at the 3' end compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter isoform (2, also known as PSK1-beta) with a distinct C-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF263313, AI805725, BC152413, BP233788, CN286840
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10662.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9UL54
      Related
      ENSP00000279394.3, ENST00000279394.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      COG0419
      Location:478913
      SbcC; DNA repair exonuclease SbcCD ATPase subunit [Replication, recombination and repair]
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2
    3. NM_016151.4NP_057235.2  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057235.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1, also known as PSK1-alpha).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC136653, BC151221, BP233788
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10663.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A5PKY1, A7MCZ2, B2RN35, B7ZM88, O94957, Q6UW73, Q7LC09, Q9NSW2, Q9UL54
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q86V37
      Related
      ENSP00000310094.4, ENST00000308893.9
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:28281
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000016.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      29973868..29992261
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011545984.2XP_011544286.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X3

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:28281
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2
    2. XM_011545985.2XP_011544287.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X4

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:28281
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2
    3. XM_047434917.1XP_047290873.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X5

    4. XM_011545986.4XP_011544288.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X5

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0PJ48
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:28281
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2
    5. XM_047434918.1XP_047290874.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X6

    6. XM_047434919.1XP_047290875.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X7

    7. XM_047434922.1XP_047290878.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X10

    8. XM_047434920.1XP_047290876.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X8

    9. XM_047434921.1XP_047290877.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X9

    10. XM_011545982.3XP_011544284.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q86V37
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:28281
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2
    11. XM_011545983.4XP_011544285.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q86V37
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00220
      Location:28281
      S_TKc; Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain
      cd06634
      Location:12319
      STKc_TAO2; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Thousand-and-One Amino acids 2

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060940.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      30256503..30274899
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054314418.1XP_054170393.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X3

    2. XM_054314419.1XP_054170394.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X4

    3. XM_054314421.1XP_054170396.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X5

    4. XM_054314420.1XP_054170395.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X5

    5. XM_054314422.1XP_054170397.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X6

    6. XM_054314426.1XP_054170401.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X10

    7. XM_054314423.1XP_054170398.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X7

    8. XM_054314424.1XP_054170399.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X8

    9. XM_054314425.1XP_054170400.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X9

    10. XM_054314416.1XP_054170391.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X1

    11. XM_054314417.1XP_054170392.1  serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 isoform X2