DYNC1LI2 dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: DYNC1LI2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:2966
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000135720 MIM:611406; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2966
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: LIC2; DNCLI2
Summary: Cytoplasmic dynein is a microtubule-associated motor protein (Hughes et al., 1995 [PubMed 7738094]). See DYNC1H1 (MIM 600112) for general information about dyneins.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 55.8), thyroid (RPKM 40.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 16q22.1

Exon count:: 14

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	16	NC_000016.10 (66720893..66751609, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	16	NC_060940.1 (72515191..72545899, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	16	NC_000016.9 (66754796..66785512, complement)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

DYNC1LI2 regulates localization of the chaperone-mediated autophagy receptor LAMP2A and improves cellular homeostasis in cystinosis.
Title: DYNC1LI2 regulates localization of the chaperone-mediated autophagy receptor LAMP2A and improves cellular homeostasis in cystinosis.
Transgelin-2 and phosphoregulation of the LIC2 subunit of dynein govern mitotic spindle orientation.
Title: Transgelin-2 and phosphoregulation of the LIC2 subunit of dynein govern mitotic spindle orientation.
Cortically localized dynein, essential for maintaining correct spindle orientation, consists majorly of LIC2-dynein, which interacts with cortical 14-3-3 epsilon- zeta and Par3, conserved proteins required for orienting the spindle.
Title: The Light Intermediate Chain 2 Subpopulation of Dynein Regulates Mitotic Spindle Orientation.
This study uncovers a novel functional hierarchy during mitotic checkpoint inactivation between the closely related but homologous LIC subunits of cytoplasmic dynein.
Title: Dynein Light Intermediate Chain 2 Facilitates the Metaphase to Anaphase Transition by Inactivating the Spindle Assembly Checkpoint.
These results suggest that cytoplasmic dynein 1 binds to BRCA2 through the latter's centrosomal localization signal and BRCA2 mediates the cohesion between centrosomes during the S phase, potentially serving as a cell-cycle checkpoint.
Title: BRCA2 mediates centrosome cohesion via an interaction with cytoplasmic dynein.
although dynein lacking light intermediate chains (LICs) drives microtubule gliding at normal rates, the LICs are required for the formation and maintenance of a bipolar spindle.
Title: Dynein light intermediate chains maintain spindle bipolarity by functioning in centriole cohesion.
using a variety of complementary approaches, our results indicate a novel specific role for the LICs in dynein recruitment to components of the late endocytic pathway.
Title: Recruitment of dynein to late endosomes and lysosomes through light intermediate chains.
FIP3 was identified as the first membrane-associated interacting-partner for DLIC-2.
Title: Rab11-FIP3 binds dynein light intermediate chain 2 and its overexpression fragments the Golgi complex.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
capsid	gag	HIV-1 CA uncoating is delayed in the presence of ciliobrevin D, a specific inhibitor of dynein-mediated motor function, indicating that dynein is involved in CA uncoating in cells	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:56070

RH69477 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:42850

SHGC-83995 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:104626

RH79037 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:6114

SHGC-61131 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:75494

SHGC-61068 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:30461

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables dynein heavy chain binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables identical protein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in centrosome localization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in microtubule-based movement	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in centrosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of cytoplasmic dynein complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of dynein complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in kinetochore	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in late endosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in microtubule	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2

Names: LIC-2; LIC53/55; dynein light intermediate chain 2, cytosolic; dynein, cytoplasmic, light intermediate polypeptide 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.