GDF10 growth differentiation factor 10 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: GDF10provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: growth differentiation factor 10provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:4215
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000266524 MIM:601361; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4215
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: BIP; BMP3B; BMP-3b
Summary: This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This promotes neural repair after stroke. Additionally, this protein may act as a tumor suppressor and reduced expression of this gene is associated with oral cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
Expression: Biased expression in lung (RPKM 8.6), fat (RPKM 5.4) and 12 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 10q11.22

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	10	NC_000010.11 (47300197..47313577)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	10	NC_060934.1 (48191293..48204673)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	10	NC_000010.10 (48425785..48439165, complement)

Chromosome 10 - NC_000010.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Reduced plasma GDF10 levels are positively associated with cholesterol impairment and childhood obesity.
Title: Reduced plasma GDF10 levels are positively associated with cholesterol impairment and childhood obesity.
GDF10 inhibits cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by the transforming growth factor-beta/Smad and NF-kappaB pathways.
Title: GDF10 inhibits cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by the transforming growth factor-β/Smad and NF-κB pathways.
Single-Cell Analysis Uncovers Osteoblast Factor Growth Differentiation Factor 10 as Mediator of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Modulation Associated with Plaque Rupture in Human Carotid Artery Disease.
Title: Single-Cell Analysis Uncovers Osteoblast Factor Growth Differentiation Factor 10 as Mediator of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Modulation Associated with Plaque Rupture in Human Carotid Artery Disease.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote tumor progression by lncRNA-mediated RUNX2/GDF10 signaling in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Title: Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote tumor progression by lncRNA-mediated RUNX2/GDF10 signaling in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Mesenchymal Bmp3b expression maintains skeletal muscle integrity and decreases in age-related sarcopenia.
Title: Mesenchymal Bmp3b expression maintains skeletal muscle integrity and decreases in age-related sarcopenia.
acts as a tumor suppressor in mammary epithelial cells; limits proliferation and suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Title: GDF10 inhibits proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in triple-negative breast cancer via upregulation of Smad7.
Study shows that GDF10 is down-regulated in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma, and is an independent risk factor for overall survival. Its expression is regulated by TGFBR3 which shares the signaling inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Title: Loss of GDF10/BMP3b as a prognostic marker collaborates with TGFBR3 to enhance chemotherapy resistance and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
GDF10 is a stroke-induced signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery.
Title: GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: A large-scale candidate gene association study of age at menarche and age at natural menopause.
BMP3b and BMP6 genes were suppressed by DNA methylation and methylation of BMP3b is significantly frequent in Japanese malignant pleural mesotheliomas (MPMs), suggesting its pathogenic role and the ethnic difference in MPMs.
Title: The aberrant promoter methylation of BMP3b and BMP6 in malignant pleural mesotheliomas.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH78115 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:89354

GDF10_2025 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:280693

RH121909 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:94855

RH80966 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:85227

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cytokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cerebellum development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in fat cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in osteoblast differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in ovulation cycle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of ossification	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to kainic acid	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in skeletal system development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: growth/differentiation factor 10

Names: bone morphogenetic protein 3B; bone-inducing protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.