Gna11 G protein subunit alpha 11 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gna11provided by RGD
Official Full Name: G protein subunit alpha 11provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:619749
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000005446 AllianceGenome:RGD:619749
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Hg1k
Summary: Enables alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway; and positive regulation of insulin secretion. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to pH; regulation of melanocyte differentiation; and skeletal system development. Part of heterotrimeric G-protein complex. Is active in presynapse. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 2 and familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 2. Orthologous to human GNA11 (G protein subunit alpha 11). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Adrenal (RPKM 136.4), Kidney (RPKM 135.2) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7q11

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	7	NC_086025.1 (8814285..8828628)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	7	NC_051342.1 (8163520..8177863)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	7	NC_005106.4 (11033400..11047284)

Chromosome 7 - NC_086025.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pasteurella multocida toxin prevents osteoblast differentiation by transactivation of the MAP-kinase cascade via the Galpha(q/11)--p63RhoGEF--RhoA axis.
Title: Pasteurella multocida toxin prevents osteoblast differentiation by transactivation of the MAP-kinase cascade via the Gα(q/11)--p63RhoGEF--RhoA axis.
The secretory response to luminal propionate in rat colon is mediated by G-protein on cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains, provably via Galpha(q/11) .
Title: The G-protein on cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains mediates mucosal sensing of short- chain fatty acid and secretory response in rat colon.
Regulation of the epithelial Na+ channel by the RH domain of G protein-coupled receptor kinase, GRK2, and Galphaq/11.
Title: Regulation of the epithelial Na+ channel by the RH domain of G protein-coupled receptor kinase, GRK2, and Galphaq/11.
Levels of Galphaq, Galpha11, phospholipase C (PLC)-beta-1, and PLCbeta-2 proteins are significantly higher in vascular smooth muscle cells exposed to high glucose than in control cells, as determined by western blotting.
Title: Role of vasoactive peptides in high glucose-induced increased expression of Gαq/11 proteins and associated signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Oxidative stress through the activation of c-Src and resultant transactivation of growth factor receptor contributes to the high glucose-induced enhanced expression of Gq/11alpha/PLC and -mediated cell signaling through MAPK/PI3K pathway.
Title: Role of growth factor receptor transactivation in high glucose-induced increased levels of Gq/11alpha and signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
High glucose increases the expression of Gq/11alpha and PLC-beta proteins and associated signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Title: High glucose increases the expression of Gq/11alpha and PLC-beta proteins and associated signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells.
There is striking specificity in Gq/11-coupled receptor actions on the Ca2+ channels. Differential use of PIP2 signals underlies specificity of Gq/11-coupled receptor actions on the channels.
Title: Phosphatidylinositol [correction] 4,5-bisphosphate signals underlie receptor-specific Gq/11-mediated modulation of N-type Ca2+ channels.
CB(1) receptors are stabilized in a conformation that enables G(q)11 signaling by the WIN55212-2 cannabinoid agonist, thus shifting the G protein specificity of the receptor
Title: The cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2 increases intracellular calcium via CB1 receptor coupling to Gq/11 G proteins.
Immature frontal lobe Gq/11-coupled receptors elicit activation in a temporally coordinated manner with large calcium transients in most neurons in what appears to be a single explosive burst of activity that propagates as a wave over large distances.
Title: Gq/11-induced and spontaneous waves of coordinated network activation in developing frontal cortex.
data demonstrate that chronic ethanol feeding suppresses endothelin-1-stimulated glucose uptake and suggest that decreased expression of Galpha11 protein contributes to this response
Title: Chronic ethanol feeding impairs endothelin-1-stimulated glucose uptake via decreased G alpha 11 expression in rat adipocytes.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Gna11 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:257019

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables G protein activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GTP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GTPase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTPase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables enzyme regulator activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables enzyme regulator activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables guanyl nucleotide binding	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein-containing complex binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in action potential	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in action potential	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within action potential	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to pH	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to pH	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cranial skeletal system development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cranial skeletal system development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in developmental pigmentation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within developmental pigmentation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in endothelin receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in endothelin receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
NOT acts_upstream_of_or_within glutamate receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in heart development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within heart development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of blood pressure	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of blood pressure	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of melanocyte differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of melanocyte differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in skeletal system development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal system development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in presynapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in presynapse	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11

Names: g alpha-11; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 11; guanine nucleotide regulatory protein G alpha 11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha 11 subunit; heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein 1k

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.