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    Ddit3 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

    Gene ID: 29467, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Ddit3provided by RGD
    Official Full Name
    DNA-damage inducible transcript 3provided by RGD
    Primary source
    RGD:62391
    See related
    EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000006789 AllianceGenome:RGD:62391
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Rattus norvegicus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
    Also known as
    RM4; CHOP; Chop10; CHOP-10; Gadd153
    Summary
    Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity and protein heterodimerization activity. Contributes to sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including luteolysis; positive regulation of autophagy in response to ER overload; and regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleus. Part of CHOP-C/EBP complex. Biomarker of several diseases, including borna disease; brain ischemia; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; pulmonary venoocclusive disease; and ureteral obstruction. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in myxoid liposarcoma. Orthologous to human DDIT3 (DNA damage inducible transcript 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in Heart (RPKM 121.0), Adrenal (RPKM 80.0) and 9 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Ddit3 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7q22
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) 7 NC_086025.1 (65001695..65006517)
    RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) 7 NC_051342.1 (63115645..63121203)
    106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) 7 NC_005106.4 (70578564..70585074)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_086025.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene dynactin subunit 2 Neighboring gene methyl-CpG binding domain protein 6 Neighboring gene DDIT3 upstream open reading frame protein Neighboring gene methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Neighboring gene Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, pseudogene 23 Neighboring gene Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Neighboring gene GLI family zinc finger 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
    • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
    • BioProject: PRJNA238328
    • Publication: PMID 24510058
    • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC124604

    Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    contributes_to DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables DNA binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables cAMP response element binding protein binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables cAMP response element binding protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables cAMP response element binding protein binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables leucine zipper domain binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables leucine zipper domain binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein heterodimerization activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein heterodimerization activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein heterodimerization activity IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein heterodimerization activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein homodimerization activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein homodimerization activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    contributes_to sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables transcription corepressor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables transcription corepressor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables transcription regulator activator activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables transcription regulator inhibitor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in ER overload response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in ER overload response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within ER overload response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in HRI-mediated signaling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in HRI-mediated signaling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in Wnt signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in anterior/posterior axis specification ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in apoptotic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in artery development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in blood vessel maturation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in blood vessel maturation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cell redox homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell redox homeostasis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to manganese ion IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in embryonic organ development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in integrated stress response signaling ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to nitrosative stress ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in luteolysis IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of CREB transcription factor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of determination of dorsal identity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of determination of dorsal identity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-17 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of negative regulation of interleukin-17 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-4 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of negative regulation of interleukin-4 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of type II interferon production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of negative regulation of type II interferon production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of autophagy in response to ER overload IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of autophagy IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to amphetamine IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to hydrogen peroxide IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to kainic acid IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to nutrient IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to oxidative stress IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to platelet-derived growth factor ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to starvation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to starvation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to toxic substance IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to unfolded protein IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to unfolded protein ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to unfolded protein ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to wounding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within sensory perception of sound ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of CHOP-ATF3 complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-ATF3 complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-ATF3 complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-ATF4 complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-ATF4 complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-ATF4 complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-C/EBP complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-C/EBP complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of CHOP-C/EBP complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of CHOP-C/EBP complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    part_of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in late endosome ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of protein-DNA complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of protein-DNA complex ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein
    Names
    C/EBP homologous protein
    C/EBP zeta
    CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein
    DDIT-3
    c/EBP-homologous protein 10
    growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein GADD153

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001109986.1NP_001103456.1  DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001103456.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 both encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AW916370, BC100664, BF282473, CF977695
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q62857
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q496Y7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00338
      Location:100160
      BRLZ; basic region leucin zipper
      cd14686
      Location:98152
      bZIP; coiled coil [structural motif]
    2. NM_024134.2NP_077048.2  DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_077048.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks a segment in the 5' UTR, compared to variant 2. Variants 1 and 2 both encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AW916370, BF282473, CF977695, U30186
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q62857
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q496Y7
      Related
      ENSRNOP00000008941.5, ENSRNOT00000008941.7
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      smart00338
      Location:100160
      BRLZ; basic region leucin zipper
      cd14686
      Location:98152
      bZIP; coiled coil [structural motif]

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCr8

    Genomic

    1. NC_086025.1 Reference GRCr8

      Range
      65001695..65006517
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)