CCL27 C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CCL27provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: C-C motif chemokine ligand 27provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10626
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000213927 MIM:604833; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10626
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ALP; ILC; CTAK; CTACK; PESKY; ESKINE; SCYA27
Summary: This gene is one of several CC cytokine genes clustered on the p-arm of chromosome 9. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The protein encoded by this gene is chemotactic for skin-associated memory T lymphocytes. This cytokine may also play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. It specifically binds to chemokine receptor 10 (CCR10). Studies of a similar murine protein indicate that these protein-receptor interactions have a pivotal role in T cell-mediated skin inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
Expression: Biased expression in skin (RPKM 77.8), spleen (RPKM 8.8) and 11 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 9p13.3

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	9	NC_000009.12 (34661890..34662657, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	9	NC_060933.1 (34680420..34681187, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	9	NC_000009.11 (34661887..34662654, complement)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Connexin26 Modulates Radiation-Induced Skin Damage by Regulating Chemokine CCL27 through MAPK Signaling.
Title: Connexin26 Modulates Radiation-Induced Skin Damage by Regulating Chemokine CCL27 through MAPK Signaling.
The CCL27-CCR10 axis contributes to promoting proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Title: The CCL27-CCR10 axis contributes to promoting proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung squamous cell carcinoma.
CTACK is synthesized by oral keratinocytes, and attracts memory T cells and those T cells that express CLA above the level of basal migration
Title: Oral keratinocytes synthesize CTACK: A new insight into the pathophysiology of the oral mucosa.
Plasma CCL27 levels were significantly lower in the VCA-IgA-negative normal subjects than in either the VCA-IgA-positive healthy donorsor the NPC patients.
Title: Chemokine CCL27 is a novel plasma biomarker for identification the nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients from the Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen-specific IgA seropositive population.
CCR10/CCL27 crosstalk mediated drug resistance, contributing to failure of proteasome-inhibitors in multiple myeloma.
Title: CCR10/CCL27 crosstalk contributes to failure of proteasome-inhibitors in multiple myeloma.
detected in the nucleus in eczema, cytoplasm in psoriasis
Title: A novel molecular disease classifier for psoriasis and eczema.
CCL27 drives baseline recruitment of Herpes simplex virus-specific CD8 T cells expressing CCR10, while interferon-responsive CXCR3 ligands recruit additional cells in response to virus-driven inflammation.
Title: Selective Expression of CCR10 and CXCR3 by Circulating Human Herpes Simplex Virus-Specific CD8 T Cells.
We therefore concluded that the cross talk between TNFa and ROS after keratinocytes was exposed to radiation, triggered CCL27 secretion for subsequent inflammation response.
Title: Ionizing radiation promotes CCL27 secretion from keratinocytes through the cross talk between TNF-α and ROS.
Our study showed that a higher immunostaining of CCL27 in supratumoral epidermis is associated with longer progression-free interval and melanoma-specific survival.
Title: High CCL27 immunoreactivity in 'supratumoral' epidermis correlates with better prognosis in patients with cutaneous malignant melanoma.
Our data supports previous reports showing IL-17 and -23 upregulation in association with Multiple sclerosis and potentially identify a previously unknown involvement for CCL27.
Title: CCL27: Novel Cytokine with Potential Role in Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (39)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Knockdown of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 27 (CCL27; SCYA27) by shRNA library screening inhibits HIV-1 replication in cultured Jurkat T-cells	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-147142 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:175638

STS-U32324 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:50713

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:483055

SHGC-35540 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:47602

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables CCR3 chemokine receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables chemokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell chemotaxis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell-cell signaling	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in chemotaxis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in killing of cells of another organism	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular space	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: C-C motif chemokine 27

Names: CC chemokine ILC; IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine; IL-11 Ralpha-locus chemokine; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 27; cutaneous T-cell attracting chemokine; skinkine; small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 27; small-inducible cytokine A27

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_006664.4 → NP_006655.1 C-C motif chemokine 27 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006655.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AB010445, CA433929

Consensus CDS

CCDS6569.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q9Y4X3

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B2RWM4, Q5VZ77

Related

ENSP00000259631.4, ENST00000259631.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl00134
Location:33 → 83

Chemokine; Chemokine: small cytokines, including a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; distinguished from other cytokines by their receptors, which are G-protein coupled receptors; divided ...