Acaa2 acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Acaa2provided by RGD
Official Full Name: acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:620482
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000013766 AllianceGenome:RGD:620482
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Enables acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity and fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity. Involved in acetyl-CoA metabolic process and fatty acid beta-oxidation. Located in mitochondrial matrix. Orthologous to human ACAA2 (acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Liver (RPKM 3409.3), Heart (RPKM 3180.9) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 18q12.2

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	18	NC_086036.1 (70620310..70648417)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	18	NC_051353.1 (68345136..68373246)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	18	NC_005117.4 (70733872..70762395)

Chromosome 18 - NC_086036.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Acaa2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:506699

RH129515 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:212818

D18Mco7 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:239745

RH129363 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:212670

RH129395 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:212702

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in acetyl-CoA metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in fatty acid beta-oxidation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in fatty acid beta-oxidation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in fatty acid beta-oxidation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in mitochondrial matrix	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrial matrix	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
is_active_in mitochondrion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in mitochondrion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial

Names: acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase; acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-Coenzyme A thiolase); acyl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial; beta-ketothiolase; mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase

NP_569117.2

EC 2.3.1.16

EC 2.3.1.9

EC 3.1.2.1

EC 3.1.2.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_130433.2 → NP_569117.2 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000018

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P13437

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6KRG3, G3V9U2

Related

ENSRNOP00000060140.3, ENSRNOT00000067018.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00751
Location:8 → 395

thiolase; Thiolase are ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze the reversible thiolytic cleavage of 3-ketoacyl-CoA into acyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA, a 2-step reaction involving a covalent intermediate formed with a catalytic cysteine. They are found in prokaryotes and ...