Gpc4 glypican 4 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gpc4provided by MGI
Official Full Name: glypican 4provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:104902
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000031119 AllianceGenome:MGI:104902
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: K-glypican; 9530073D23Rik
Summary: Involved in synaptic membrane adhesion. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix and extracellular space. Is active in glutamatergic synapse. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; embryo ectoderm; limb; and sensory organ. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Keipert syndrome. Orthologous to human GPC4 (glypican 4). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in kidney adult (RPKM 22.2), limb E14.5 (RPKM 18.0) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: X A5; X 28.33 cM

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	X	NC_000086.8 (51139884..51253800, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	X	NC_000086.7 (52051007..52164923, complement)

Chromosome X - NC_000086.8 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Intracellular accumulation of tau oligomers in astrocytes and their synaptotoxic action rely on Amyloid Precursor Protein Intracellular Domain-dependent expression of Glypican-4.
Title: Intracellular accumulation of tau oligomers in astrocytes and their synaptotoxic action rely on Amyloid Precursor Protein Intracellular Domain-dependent expression of Glypican-4.
Glypican-6 and Glypican-4 stimulate embryonic stomach growth by regulating Hedgehog and noncanonical Wnt signaling.
Title: Glypican-6 and Glypican-4 stimulate embryonic stomach growth by regulating Hedgehog and noncanonical Wnt signaling.
Neuronal Glypican4 promotes mossy fiber sprouting through the mTOR pathway after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
Title: Neuronal Glypican4 promotes mossy fiber sprouting through the mTOR pathway after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in mice.
Heparan Sulfated Glypican-4 Is Released from Astrocytes by Proteolytic Shedding and GPI-Anchor Cleavage Mechanisms.
Title: Heparan Sulfated Glypican-4 Is Released from Astrocytes by Proteolytic Shedding and GPI-Anchor Cleavage Mechanisms.
Glypican 4 induces release of neuronal pentraxin 1 from presynaptic terminals.
Title: Astrocyte-Secreted Glypican 4 Regulates Release of Neuronal Pentraxin 1 from Axons to Induce Functional Synapse Formation.
Findings establish that Gpc4 acts at the interface of extrinsic and intrinsic signal regulation to fine tune stem cell fate.
Title: Modulating Glypican4 suppresses tumorigenicity of embryonic stem cells while preserving self-renewal and pluripotency.
data identify glypicans as a family of novel astrocyte-derived molecules that are necessary and sufficient to promote glutamate receptor clustering and receptivity and to induce the formation of postsynaptically functioning CNS synapses
Title: Astrocyte glypicans 4 and 6 promote formation of excitatory synapses via GluA1 AMPA receptors.
complex pattern of glypican-4 mRNA localization at embryonic days 7-10.5, including sites in the anterior forebrain neuroepithelium, branchial arches, optic and otic vesicles, limb buds and somites
Title: Expression pattern of glypican-4 suggests multiple roles during mouse development.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2)
Targeted (4) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

AI385680 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:181285

AI661372 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:166182

UniSTS:471081 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:471081

Gpc4 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:471081

AI071251 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:244328

BB377684 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:209517

Gpc4 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:466041

Gpc4 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143236

X83577 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:125872

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Wnt signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in Wnt signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of presynapse assembly	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of presynapse assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of presynapse assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in synaptic membrane adhesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in synaptic membrane adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in synaptic membrane adhesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in cell surface	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in external side of plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in presynaptic membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in presynaptic membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in synapse	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
is_active_in synapse	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glypican-4

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.