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    ACKR4 atypical chemokine receptor 4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 51554, updated on 28-Oct-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    ACKR4provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    atypical chemokine receptor 4provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:1611
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000129048 MIM:606065; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1611
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    PPR1; CCBP2; CCR10; CCR11; CCRL1; VSHK1; CCR-11; CKR-11; CCX CKR; CCX-CKR; CC-CKR-11
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, and is a receptor for C-C type chemokines. This receptor has been shown to bind dendritic cell- and T cell-activated chemokines including CCL19/ELC, CCL21/SLC, and CCL25/TECK. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
    Expression
    Broad expression in duodenum (RPKM 8.4), small intestine (RPKM 7.1) and 16 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See ACKR4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    3q22.1
    Exon count:
    2
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (132597270..132602644)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (135341777..135347152)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (132316114..132321488)

    Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14741 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:132136675-132137210 Neighboring gene DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C13 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:132190883-132191410 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124909436 Neighboring gene NPHP3-ACAD11 readthrough (NMD candidate) Neighboring gene acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:132337002-132338201 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 14742 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:132345519-132346020 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:132346021-132346520 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:132348758-132349957 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr3:132360104-132360294 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:132378955-132379493 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20539 Neighboring gene heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member pseudogene 19 Neighboring gene ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 5

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Atypical chemokine receptor 4 (ACKR4/CCX-CKR): A comprehensive exploration across physiological and pathological landscapes in contemporary research. Naser IH, et al. Cell Biochem Funct, 2024 Apr. PMID 38597217
    2. CCX-CKR expression in colorectal cancer and patient survival. Zhu Y, et al. Int J Biol Markers, 2014 Mar 24. PMID 24338720
    3. Involvement of a novel chemokine decoy receptor CCX-CKR in breast cancer growth, metastasis and patient survival. Feng LY, et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2009 May 1. PMID 19383822
    4. Cloning of CCRL1, an orphan seven transmembrane receptor related to chemokine receptors, expressed abundantly in the heart. Khoja H, et al. Gene, 2000 Apr 4. PMID 10767544
    5. The chemokine receptor CCX-CKR mediates effective scavenging of CCL19 in vitro. Comerford I, et al. Eur J Immunol, 2006 Jul. PMID 16791897

    See all (35) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Atypical chemokine receptor 4 (ACKR4/CCX-CKR): A comprehensive exploration across physiological and pathological landscapes in contemporary research.
      Title: Atypical chemokine receptor 4 (ACKR4/CCX-CKR): A comprehensive exploration across physiological and pathological landscapes in contemporary research.
    2. Identification of ACKR4 as an immune checkpoint in pulmonary arterial hypertension.
      Title: Identification of ACKR4 as an immune checkpoint in pulmonary arterial hypertension.
    3. Mechanosensitive ACKR4 scavenges CCR7 chemokines to facilitate T cell de-adhesion and passive transport by flow in inflamed afferent lymphatics.
      Title: Mechanosensitive ACKR4 scavenges CCR7 chemokines to facilitate T cell de-adhesion and passive transport by flow in inflamed afferent lymphatics.
    4. The relation between ACKR4 and CCR7 genes expression and breast cancer metastasis.
      Title: The relation between ACKR4 and CCR7 genes expression and breast cancer metastasis.
    5. Biphasic Expression of Atypical Chemokine Receptor (ACKR) 2 and ACKR4 in Colorectal Neoplasms in Association with Histopathological Findings.
      Title: Biphasic Expression of Atypical Chemokine Receptor (ACKR) 2 and ACKR4 in Colorectal Neoplasms in Association with Histopathological Findings.
    6. ACKR4 Recruits GRK3 Prior to beta-Arrestins but Can Scavenge Chemokines in the Absence of beta-Arrestins.
      Title: ACKR4 Recruits GRK3 Prior to β-Arrestins but Can Scavenge Chemokines in the Absence of β-Arrestins.
    7. Systematic reassessment of chemokine-receptor pairings confirms CCL20 but not CXCL13 and extends the spectrum of ACKR4 agonists to CCL22.
      Title: Systematic reassessment of chemokine-receptor pairings confirms CCL20 but not CXCL13 and extends the spectrum of ACKR4 agonists to CCL22.
    8. CCL20 is a novel ligand for the scavenging atypical chemokine receptor 4.
      Title: CCL20 is a novel ligand for the scavenging atypical chemokine receptor 4.
    9. CCL19-mRFP and CCL21-mRFP are versatile and powerful tools to study CCR7 and ACKR4 functions.
      Title: Fluorescently Tagged CCL19 and CCL21 to Monitor CCR7 and ACKR4 Functions.
    10. Results of this study show that HEK 293 cells express an endogenous CCRL1 gene only at mRNA level. These data therefore represent the important implications for the use of HEK 293 cells as a host cell system for the study of CCX-CKR.
      Title: Endogenous expression of the atypical chemokine receptor CCX-CKR (CCRL1) gene in human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (18)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis is associated with rare HLA-DQB1 and HLA-B alleles.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genetic variation associated with circulating monocyte count in the eMERGE Network.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-Wide Association Study of CSF Levels of 59 Alzheimer's Disease Candidate Proteins: Significant Associations with Proteins Involved in Amyloid Processing and Inflammation.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Novel genetic loci identified for the pathophysiology of childhood obesity in the Hispanic population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables C-C chemokine binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables C-C chemokine receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables chemokine receptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables scavenger receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in calcium-mediated signaling IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in cell chemotaxis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in chemotaxis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in immune response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in vesicle-mediated transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in early endosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in external side of plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in recycling endosome IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    atypical chemokine receptor 4
    Names
    C-C CKR-11
    C-C chemokine receptor type 11
    CC chemokine receptor-like 1
    chemocentryx chemokine receptor
    chemokine (C-C motif) receptor-like 1
    chemokine, cc motif, receptor-like protein 1
    orphan seven-transmembrane receptor, chemokine related

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_016557.4 → NP_057641.1  atypical chemokine receptor 4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_057641.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR, as compared to variant 1. Both variants encode the some protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF110640, AK225927, BQ015927, DC419249
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS3075.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R9U7, Q9NPB9
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q4VBN4
      Related
      ENSP00000249887.2, ENST00000249887.3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd15176
      Location:42 → 314
      7tmA_ACKR4_CCR11; atypical chemokine receptor 4, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors

    2. NM_178445.2 → NP_848540.1  atypical chemokine receptor 4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_848540.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) differs in the 5' UTR, as compared to variant 2. Both variants encode the same protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC020632
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS3075.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R9U7, Q9NPB9
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q4VBN4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd15176
      Location:42 → 314
      7tmA_ACKR4_CCR11; atypical chemokine receptor 4, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      132597270..132602644
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      135341777..135347152
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9NPB9.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9NPB9

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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