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    CILP2 cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 148113, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    CILP2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    cartilage intermediate layer protein 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:24213
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000160161 MIM:612419; AllianceGenome:HGNC:24213
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CLIP-2
    Summary
    Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in testis (RPKM 2.1), gall bladder (RPKM 1.1) and 8 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See CILP2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    19p13.11
    Exon count:
    8
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (19538265..19546659)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (19675753..19684147)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (19649074..19657468)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14360 Neighboring gene NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A13 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19635662-19636637 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 9511 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19638979-19639479 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19640455-19641386 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10446 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10447 Neighboring gene YjeF N-terminal domain containing 3 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19650412-19651074 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4095 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19656191-19656874 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19662820-19663379 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19671101-19671600 Neighboring gene PBX homeobox 4 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19686115-19686616 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19686617-19687116 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19690665-19691164 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14361 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14362 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19703425-19704049 Neighboring gene PHF5A pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14363 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14364 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14365 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10449 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19722648-19723212 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10450 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12805 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10451 Neighboring gene lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Circulating Levels of CILP2 Are Elevated in Coronary Heart Disease and Associated with Atherosclerosis. Hu W, et al. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2020. PMID 33204392, Free PMC Article
    2. CILP2 promotes hypertrophic scar through Snail acetylation by interaction with ACLY. Wang J, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2024 Jun. PMID 38670440
    3. Expression of CILP-2 and DDR2 and ultrastructural changes in the articular cartilage of patients with knee osteoarthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a pilot morphological study. Torga T, et al. Med Mol Morphol, 2023 Mar. PMID 36370214
    4. CILP2 is a potential biomarker for the prediction and therapeutic target of peritoneal metastases in colorectal cancer. Ha YJ, et al. Sci Rep, 2024 May 31. PMID 38816545, Free PMC Article
    5. Association of CILP2 and ACE gene polymorphisms with cardiovascular risk factors in Slovak midlife women. Luptáková L, et al. Biomed Res Int, 2013. PMID 24350279, Free PMC Article

    See all (34) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. CILP2 is a potential biomarker for the prediction and therapeutic target of peritoneal metastases in colorectal cancer.
      Title: CILP2 is a potential biomarker for the prediction and therapeutic target of peritoneal metastases in colorectal cancer.
    2. CILP2 promotes hypertrophic scar through Snail acetylation by interaction with ACLY.
      Title: CILP2 promotes hypertrophic scar through Snail acetylation by interaction with ACLY.
    3. Expression of CILP-2 and DDR2 and ultrastructural changes in the articular cartilage of patients with knee osteoarthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a pilot morphological study.
      Title: Expression of CILP-2 and DDR2 and ultrastructural changes in the articular cartilage of patients with knee osteoarthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a pilot morphological study.
    4. Circulating Levels of CILP2 Are Elevated in Coronary Heart Disease and Associated with Atherosclerosis.
      Title: Circulating Levels of CILP2 Are Elevated in Coronary Heart Disease and Associated with Atherosclerosis.
    5. This study aims to analyze the influences of single-nucleotide polymorphism in the NCAN-CILP2 region on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and plasma lipid levels in the Asian and Pacific ethnic groups.
      Title: Replication analysis of genetic association of the NCAN-CILP2 region with plasma lipid levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Asian and Pacific ethnic groups.
    6. The minor T allele of CILP2 gene and I allele of ACE gene have a protective effect.
      Title: Association of CILP2 and ACE gene polymorphisms with cardiovascular risk factors in Slovak midlife women.
    7. Sex (male)-specific association of rs16996148 SNP in the NCAN/CILP2/PBX4 and serum lipid levels is observed both the Mulao and Han ethnic groups.
      Title: Sex-specific association of rs16996148 SNP in the NCAN/CILP2/PBX4 and serum lipid levels in the Mulao and Han populations.
    8. Cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 (CILP-2) is expressed in articular and meniscal cartilage and down-regulated in experimental osteoarthritis.
      Title: Cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 (CILP-2) is expressed in articular and meniscal cartilage and down-regulated in experimental osteoarthritis.
    9. Data show no differences in triglyceride or total cholesterol levels in relation to any allelic variants of ANGPTL3, CILP2, or TRIB1 SNPs.
      Title: Triglyceride level-influencing functional variants of the ANGPTL3, CILP2, and TRIB1 loci in ischemic stroke.
    10. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Pharmacogenetic analysis of lipid responses to rosuvastatin in Chinese patients.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Common variants at 30 loci contribute to polygenic dyslipidemia.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Discovery and refinement of loci associated with lipid levels.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genetic variants influencing circulating lipid levels and risk of coronary artery disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Newly identified loci that influence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Six new loci associated with blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides in humans.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC45771

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    NOT enables alkaline phosphatase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    NOT enables dinucleotide phosphatase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    cartilage intermediate layer protein 2
    Names
    CILP-2
    cartilage intermediate layer protein-like protein 2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_153221.2 → NP_694953.2  cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_694953.2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AF542080, BC018939, DA328640
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12405.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6NV88, Q8IUL8, Q8N4A6, Q8WV21
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B2RAJ0
      Related
      ENSP00000291495.3, ENST00000291495.5
      Conserved Domains (7) summary
      smart00408
      Location:306 → 366
      IGc2; Immunoglobulin C-2 Type
      smart00209
      Location:149 → 197
      TSP1; Thrombospondin type 1 repeats
      pfam07679
      Location:292 → 377
      I-set; Immunoglobulin I-set domain
      pfam13330
      Location:58 → 143
      Mucin2_WxxW; Mucin-2 protein WxxW repeating region
      pfam13620
      Location:213 → 286
      CarboxypepD_reg; Carboxypeptidase regulatory-like domain
      pfam13715
      Location:475 → 526
      CarbopepD_reg_2; CarboxypepD_reg-like domain
      cl21545
      Location:412 → 466
      GHB_like; Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      19538265..19546659
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      19675753..19684147
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q8IUL8.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q8IUL8

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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