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    ERCC1 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 2067, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ERCC1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunitprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:3433
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000012061 MIM:126380; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3433
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    UV20; COFS4; RAD10
    Summary
    The product of this gene functions in the nucleotide excision repair pathway, and is required for the repair of DNA lesions such as those induced by UV light or formed by electrophilic compounds including cisplatin. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with the XPF endonuclease (also known as ERCC4), and the heterodimeric endonuclease catalyzes the 5' incision in the process of excising the DNA lesion. The heterodimeric endonuclease is also involved in recombinational DNA repair and in the repair of inter-strand crosslinks. Mutations in this gene result in cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome, and polymorphisms that alter expression of this gene may play a role in carcinogenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The last exon of this gene overlaps with the CD3e molecule, epsilon associated protein gene on the opposite strand. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 11.1), ovary (RPKM 9.5) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See ERCC1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    19q13.32
    Exon count:
    13
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (45407334..45451547, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (48234581..48278793, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (45910592..45954805, complement)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene kinesin light chain 3 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:45860553-45860719 Neighboring gene ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45872585-45873426 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14791 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45878599-45879436 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45879437-45880275 Neighboring gene protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 13 like Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14792 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45894822-45895340 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45895341-45895857 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45901839-45902837 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10762 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10763 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45908213-45909008 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14794 Neighboring gene RNA polymerase I subunit G Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45923066-45923566 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14795 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14796 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 13779 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10764 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10765 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45943151-45943650 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10768 Neighboring gene microRNA 6088 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10769 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10770 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14797 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45958106-45959072 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45959073-45960039 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45967946-45968446 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45968447-45968947 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10771 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:45971355-45972256 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14799 Neighboring gene tRNA-SeC (anticodon TCA) 1-1 Neighboring gene FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 1 (ERCC1) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Vpr vpr Co-immunoprecipitation and glycerol-gradient sedimentation demonstrate that HIV-1 Vpr, VPRBP, DDB1, SLX4, MUS81, EME1, ERCC1, and ERCC4 form a complex PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    contributes_to 3' overhang single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    contributes_to DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables damaged DNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables damaged DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables promoter-specific chromatin binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables single-stranded DNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables single-stranded DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    contributes_to single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    acts_upstream_of_or_within DNA repair IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in UV protection IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in UV-damage excision repair IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell population proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in determination of adult lifespan IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in embryonic organ development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in interstrand cross-link repair IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in isotype switching IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in male gonad development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in mitotic recombination IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in mitotic recombination IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in multicellular organism growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of telomere maintenance IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within nucleotide-excision repair IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in nucleotide-excision repair IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in nucleotide-excision repair IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in oogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of t-circle formation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in post-embryonic hemopoiesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in pyrimidine dimer repair by nucleotide-excision repair IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in replicative senescence IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to X-ray IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cadmium ion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to immobilization stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to nutrient IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to oxidative stress IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in response to sucrose IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in spermatogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in syncytium formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in t-circle formation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in telomeric DNA-containing double minutes formation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of ERCC4-ERCC1 complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of ERCC4-ERCC1 complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of ERCC4-ERCC1 complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in chromosome, telomeric region IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    part_of nucleotide-excision repair complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of nucleotide-excision repair factor 1 complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1
    Names
    excision repair cross-complementation group 1
    excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 1 (includes overlapping antisense sequence)

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_015839.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      59912..76495
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_305

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001166049.2 → NP_001159521.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001159521.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 2. The resulting isoform (3) lacks an internal segment, compared to isoform 2.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB069681, AC092309, AK314884, BQ019990, BQ671113
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54279.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7ER89
      Related
      ENSP00000345203.6, ENST00000340192.11
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00633
      Location:235 → 264
      HHH; Helix-hairpin-helix motif
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    2. NM_001369408.1 → NP_001356337.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12663.1
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00024
      Location:250 → 281
      PRK00024; hypothetical protein; Reviewed
      pfam03834
      Location:100 → 213
      Rad10; Binding domain of DNA repair protein Ercc1 (rad10/Swi10)
    3. NM_001369409.1 → NP_001356338.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12663.1
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00024
      Location:250 → 281
      PRK00024; hypothetical protein; Reviewed
      pfam03834
      Location:100 → 213
      Rad10; Binding domain of DNA repair protein Ercc1 (rad10/Swi10)
    4. NM_001369410.1 → NP_001356339.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 4

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC139353
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam03834
      Location:100 → 213
      Rad10; Binding domain of DNA repair protein Ercc1 (rad10/Swi10)
    5. NM_001369411.1 → NP_001356340.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 4

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC139353
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam03834
      Location:100 → 213
      Rad10; Binding domain of DNA repair protein Ercc1 (rad10/Swi10)
    6. NM_001369412.1 → NP_001356341.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AC138128, AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12662.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RC01, B3KRR0, P07992, Q7Z7F5, Q96S40
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7EP14
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00558
      Location:251 → 291
      uvrC; excinuclease ABC subunit UvrC
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    7. NM_001369413.1 → NP_001356342.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AC138128, AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12662.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RC01, B3KRR0, P07992, Q7Z7F5, Q96S40
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7EP14
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00558
      Location:251 → 291
      uvrC; excinuclease ABC subunit UvrC
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    8. NM_001369414.1 → NP_001356343.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AC138128, AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12662.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RC01, B3KRR0, P07992, Q7Z7F5, Q96S40
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7EP14
      Related
      ENSP00000467183.1, ENST00000592083.5
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00558
      Location:251 → 291
      uvrC; excinuclease ABC subunit UvrC
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    9. NM_001369415.1 → NP_001356344.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, BM011724, BM453702, BQ227841, BT019806, CN314897
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12662.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RC01, B3KRR0, P07992, Q7Z7F5, Q96S40
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7EP14
      Related
      ENSP00000468035.1, ENST00000589165.5
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00558
      Location:251 → 291
      uvrC; excinuclease ABC subunit UvrC
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    10. NM_001369416.1 → NP_001356345.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12662.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RC01, B3KRR0, P07992, Q7Z7F5, Q96S40
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7EP14
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00558
      Location:251 → 291
      uvrC; excinuclease ABC subunit UvrC
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    11. NM_001369417.1 → NP_001356346.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AC138128, AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54279.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7ER89
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00633
      Location:235 → 264
      HHH; Helix-hairpin-helix motif
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    12. NM_001369418.1 → NP_001356347.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54279.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7ER89
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00633
      Location:235 → 264
      HHH; Helix-hairpin-helix motif
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    13. NM_001369419.1 → NP_001356348.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AC139353
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54279.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7ER89
      Related
      ENSP00000468158.1, ENST00000592023.5
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00633
      Location:235 → 264
      HHH; Helix-hairpin-helix motif
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    14. NM_001983.4 → NP_001974.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001974.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) encodes isoform 2.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC092309, AK314884, BC008930, BQ019990, BQ671113
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12662.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RC01, B3KRR0, P07992, Q7Z7F5, Q96S40
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      K7EP14
      Related
      ENSP00000300853.3, ENST00000300853.8
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00558
      Location:251 → 291
      uvrC; excinuclease ABC subunit UvrC
      cd22325
      Location:99 → 226
      ERCC1_C-like; Central domain of ERCC1
    15. NM_202001.3 → NP_973730.1  DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_973730.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents use of an alternate promoter and 5' UTR and uses a distinct splice pattern in the 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 2. The resulting isoform (1) has a longer and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 2.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC139353, AK314884, BC052813, BU627436, DB468563
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12663.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P07992
      Related
      ENSP00000013807.4, ENST00000013807.9
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      PRK00024
      Location:250 → 281
      PRK00024; hypothetical protein; Reviewed
      pfam03834
      Location:100 → 213
      Rad10; Binding domain of DNA repair protein Ercc1 (rad10/Swi10)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      45407334..45451547 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      48234581..48278793 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)