NKX2-6 NK2 homeobox 6 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: NKX2-6provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: NK2 homeobox 6provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:32940
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000180053 MIM:611770; AllianceGenome:HGNC:32940
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CSX2; CTHM; NKX2F; NKX4-2
Summary: This gene encodes a homeobox-containing protein that belongs to the NK-2 homeobox family. This protein is a vertebrate homolog of Drosophila homeobox-containing protein called 'tinman', which has been shown to be essential for development of the heart-like dorsal vessel. In conjunction with related gene, NKX2-5, this gene may play a role in both pharyngeal and cardiac embryonic development. Mutations in this gene are associated with persistent truncus arteriosus.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 8p21.2

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	8	NC_000008.11 (23701740..23706756, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	8	NC_060932.1 (23976698..23981714, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	8	NC_000008.10 (23559253..23564269, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000008.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

NKX2-6 related congenital heart disease: Biallelic homeodomain-disrupting variants and truncus arteriosus.
Title: NKX2-6 related congenital heart disease: Biallelic homeodomain-disrupting variants and truncus arteriosus.
This study firstly links NKX2.6 loss-of-function mutation with increased susceptibility to isolated VSD.
Title: A novel NKX2.6 mutation associated with congenital ventricular septal defect.
Data associated genetically defective NK2 homeobox 6 (NKX2-6) with enhanced susceptibility to atrial fibrillation (AF).
Title: NKX2-6 mutation predisposes to familial atrial fibrillation.
Heterozygous mutations in Nkx2.6, p.V176M and p.K177X, were identified in 2 unrelated patients, one with tetralogy of Fallot and one with double outlet of right ventricle and ventricular septal defect. Increased vulnerability to TOF or DORV is discussed.
Title: Prevalence and spectrum of Nkx2.6 mutations in patients with congenital heart disease.
NKX2-6 plays a role in human cardiogenesis.
Title: Conotruncal malformations and absent thymus due to a deleterious NKX2-6 mutation.
NKX2.5/NKX2.6 mutations are not a common cause of isolated type 1 truncus arteriosus in a small cohort of multiethnic cases.
Title: NKX2.5/NKX2.6 mutations are not a common cause of isolated type 1 truncus arteriosus in a small cohort of multiethnic cases.
weakly activates transcription of a Cx40 promoter, may have role in heart development
Title: Common arterial trunk associated with a homeodomain mutation of NKX2.6.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Conotruncal heart malformations MedGen: C1857586 OMIM: 217095 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Beyond single-marker analyses: mining whole genome scans for insights into treatment responses in severe sepsis. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in atrial cardiac muscle cell development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in cell differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in digestive tract development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in embryonic heart tube development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in embryonic heart tube development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in epithelial cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in epithelial cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in epithelial cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in hypothalamus development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in pericardium development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in pharyngeal system development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in tongue development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in ventricular cardiac muscle cell development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in chromatin	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: homeobox protein Nkx-2.6

Names: NK2 transcription factor related, locus 6; homeobox protein NK2 homolog F; homeobox protein NKX2.6; tinman homolog; tinman paralog

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.