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    GNG5 G protein subunit gamma 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 2787, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    GNG5provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    G protein subunit gamma 5provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:4408
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000174021 MIM:600874; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4408
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    G proteins are trimeric (alpha-beta-gamma) membrane-associated proteins that regulate flow of information from cell surface receptors to a variety of internal metabolic effectors. Interaction of a G protein with its activated receptor promotes exchange of GTP for GDP that is bound to the alpha subunit. The alpha-GTP complex dissociates from the beta-gamma heterodimer so that the subunits, in turn, may interact with and regulate effector molecules (Gilman, 1987 [PubMed 3113327]; summary by Ahmad et al., 1995) [PubMed 7606925].[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in colon (RPKM 64.2), bone marrow (RPKM 52.7) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See GNG5 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1p22.3
    Exon count:
    4
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (84498325..84506581, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (84338707..84346962, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (84964008..84972264, complement)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr1:84830842-84832041 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1249 Neighboring gene urate oxidase (pseudogene) Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 5400 Neighboring gene deoxyribonuclease 2 beta Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1250 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:84944610-84945170 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1251 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1252 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:84969365-84969870 Neighboring gene ribosome production factor 1 homolog Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1019 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1020 Neighboring gene spermatogenesis associated 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1253 Neighboring gene chitobiase Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1254 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1255 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1021 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105378819 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:85044029-85044228

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. GNG5 is an unfavourable independent prognostic indicator of gliomas. Yang B, et al. J Cell Mol Med, 2020 Nov. PMID 33000557, Free PMC Article
    2. Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of the G-protein γ5 subunit and the risk of essential hypertension in the population of Poland. Hejduk P, et al. Pol Arch Med Wewn, 2015. PMID 26574874
    3. Changes in liver and spleen of normal and allergic rabbits after intraparenchymal injections of serum, and the modifications induced by oral administration of alcohol. ROGERS WN. Q J Stud Alcohol, 1946 Dec. PMID 20277477
    4. Structure of human G protein G gamma 5 gene GNG5. Liu B, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1998 Oct 9. PMID 9790912
    5. Lysosomal chitobiase (CTB) and the G-protein gamma 5 subunit (GNG5) genes co-localize to human chromosome 1p22. Ahmad W, et al. Cytogenet Cell Genet, 1995. PMID 7606925

    See all (54) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Transcription factor YY1-activated GNG5 facilitates glioblastoma cell growth, invasion, stemness and glycolysis through Wnt/beta-catenin pathway.
      Title: Transcription factor YY1-activated GNG5 facilitates glioblastoma cell growth, invasion, stemness and glycolysis through Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
    2. Exosomes derived from M1 macrophages inhibit the proliferation of the A549 and H1299 lung cancer cell lines via the miRNA-let-7b-5p-GNG5 axis.
      Title: Exosomes derived from M1 macrophages inhibit the proliferation of the A549 and H1299 lung cancer cell lines via the miRNA-let-7b-5p-GNG5 axis.
    3. GNG5 is an unfavourable independent prognostic indicator of gliomas.
      Title: GNG5 is an unfavourable independent prognostic indicator of gliomas.
    4. MicroRNA-675-3p regulates IL-1beta-stimulated human chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degradation by targeting GNG5.
      Title: MicroRNA-675-3p regulates IL-1β-stimulated human chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degradation by targeting GNG5.
    5. GNG5 was differently expressed in melanosis coli tissues.GNG5 expression was related to cell apoptosis.
      Title: Identification of candidate biomarkers associated with apoptosis in melanosis coli: GNG5, LPAR3, MAPK8, and PSMC6.
    6. rs13093 in the promoter region of GNG5 may be associated with an increased risk of essential hypertension in the Polish population.
      Title: Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of the G-protein γ5 subunit and the risk of essential hypertension in the population of Poland.
    7. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Potential readthrough

    Included gene: CTBS

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ92393

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables G-protein beta-subunit binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables GTPase activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables PDZ domain binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in signal transduction NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of heterotrimeric G-protein complex NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
    located_in plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5
    Names
    guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 5
    NP_005265.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_005274.3 → NP_005265.1  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005265.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL359762, BC003563, BM809260, BM834854
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS696.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R5A0, P30670, P63218, Q5VX54, Q61015
      Related
      ENSP00000359679.4, ENST00000370645.9
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00068
      Location:7 → 63
      GGL; G protein gamma subunit-like motifs, the alpha-helical G-gamma chain dimerizes with the G-beta propeller subunit as part of the heterotrimeric G-protein complex; involved in signal transduction via G-protein-coupled receptors

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      84498325..84506581 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      84338707..84346962 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P63218.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P63218

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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