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    OR4X2 olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily X member 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 119764, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    OR4X2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily X member 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:15184
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000172208 AllianceGenome:HGNC:15184
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    OR11-105
    Summary
    Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. This olfactory receptor gene is a segregating pseudogene, where some individuals have an allele that encodes a functional olfactory receptor, while other individuals have an allele encoding a protein that is predicted to be non-functional. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2015]
    Annotation information
    Note: Genetic polymorphisms result in both protein coding and non-coding alleles of this gene.
    Orthologs
    all
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    Genomic context

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    See OR4X2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11p11.2
    Exon count:
    1
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (48245104..48246015)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (48414594..48415505)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (48266656..48267567)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily B member 1 Neighboring gene olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily B member 2 pseudogene Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:48294091-48294729 Neighboring gene olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily X member 1 Neighboring gene olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily S member 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. A probabilistic classifier for olfactory receptor pseudogenes. Menashe I, et al. BMC Bioinformatics, 2006 Aug 29. PMID 16939646, Free PMC Article
    2. Personal receptor repertoires: olfaction as a model. Olender T, et al. BMC Genomics, 2012 Aug 21. PMID 22908908, Free PMC Article
    3. DEFOG: a practical scheme for deciphering families of genes. Fuchs T, et al. Genomics, 2002 Sep. PMID 12213199
    4. The human olfactory receptor gene family. Malnic B, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2004 Feb 24. PMID 14983052, Free PMC Article
    5. Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome. Huttlin EL, et al. Cell, 2021 May 27. PMID 33961781, Free PMC Article

    See all (7) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables G protein-coupled receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables olfactory receptor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    olfactory receptor 4X2
    Names
    olfactory receptor OR11-105

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001004727.1 → NP_001004727.1  olfactory receptor 4X2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001004727.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AB065847
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2RNK3, Q6IF73, Q8NGF9, Q96R63
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A126GVL5
      Related
      ENSP00000485431.1, ENST00000624868.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd15939
      Location:17 → 283
      7tmA_OR4A-like; olfactory receptor 4A and related proteins, member of the class A family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      48245104..48246015
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      48414594..48415505
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q8NGF9.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q8NGF9

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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