MTTP microsomal triglyceride transfer protein [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MTTPprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: microsomal triglyceride transfer proteinprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:7467
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000138823 MIM:157147; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7467
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ABL; MTP
Summary: MTP encodes the large subunit of the heterodimeric microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) completes the heterodimeric microsomal triglyceride transfer protein, which has been shown to play a central role in lipoprotein assembly. Mutations in MTP can cause abetalipoproteinemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Biased expression in small intestine (RPKM 140.0), duodenum (RPKM 122.9) and 1 other tissue See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4q23

Exon count:: 19

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	4	NC_000004.12 (99564130..99623997)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	4	NC_060928.1 (102878899..102939426)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	4	NC_000004.11 (100485287..100545154)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000004.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Bulky hydrophobic side chains in the beta1-sandwich of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein are critical for the transfer of both triglycerides and phospholipids.
Title: Bulky hydrophobic side chains in the β1-sandwich of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein are critical for the transfer of both triglycerides and phospholipids.
Exploring the combined effects of MTTP gene polymorphisms in chronic hepatitis C patients with hepatic steatosis.
Title: Exploring the combined effects of MTTP gene polymorphisms in chronic hepatitis C patients with hepatic steatosis.
Loss of hepatic SMLR1 causes hepatosteatosis and protects against atherosclerosis due to decreased hepatic VLDL secretion.
Title: Loss of hepatic SMLR1 causes hepatosteatosis and protects against atherosclerosis due to decreased hepatic VLDL secretion.
Association between MTTP genotype (-493G/T) polymorphism and hepatic steatosis in hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Title: Association between MTTP genotype (-493G/T) polymorphism and hepatic steatosis in hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein regulates intracellular lipolysis in adipocytes independent of its lipid transfer activity.
Title: Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein regulates intracellular lipolysis in adipocytes independent of its lipid transfer activity.
Effect of MTTP -493G/T, I128T, Q95H and Q244E polymorphisms on hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis.
Title: Effect of MTTP -493G/T, I128T, Q95H and Q244E polymorphisms on hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic hepatitis.
An improved assay to measure the phospholipid transfer activity of microsomal triglyceride transport protein.
Title: An improved assay to measure the phospholipid transfer activity of microsomal triglyceride transport protein.
Normal plasma apoB48 despite the virtual absence of apoB100 in a compound heterozygote with novel mutations in the MTTP gene.
Title: Normal plasma apoB48 despite the virtual absence of apoB100 in a compound heterozygote with novel mutations in the MTTP gene.
A novel p.Gly417Valfs*12 mutation in the MTTP gene causing abetalipoproteinemia: Presentation of the first patient in Mexico and analysis of the previously reported cases.
Title: A novel p.Gly417Valfs*12 mutation in the MTTP gene causing abetalipoproteinemia: Presentation of the first patient in Mexico and analysis of the previously reported cases.
17beta-Estradiol-Induced Conformational Changes of Human Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein: A Computational Molecular Modelling Study.
Title: 17β-Estradiol-Induced Conformational Changes of Human Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein: A Computational Molecular Modelling Study.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (120)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Abetalipoproteinaemia MedGen: C0000744 OMIM: 200100 GeneReviews: Abetalipoproteinemia	Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A possible mechanism behind autoimmune disorders discovered by genome-wide linkage and association analysis in celiac disease. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

MTTP (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:519174

SHGC-12008 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:12049

STS-N41015 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:54811

SHGC-67823 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:83499

STS-X59657 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:10797

D4S979 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:35972

SHGC-67619 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:6535

GDB:384603 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:157084

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables apolipoprotein binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables ceramide 1-phosphate transfer activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cholesterol transfer activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cholesterol transfer activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables lipid binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables lipid transporter activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables phosphatidylcholine transfer activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylcholine transfer activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylethanolamine transfer activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables phospholipid transfer activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables phospholipid transporter activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein heterodimerization activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein-containing complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables triglyceride transfer activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables triglyceride transfer activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in ceramide 1-phosphate transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cholesterol homeostasis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in chylomicron assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in circadian rhythm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in establishment of localization in cell	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in intermembrane lipid transfer	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lipid metabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in lipoprotein metabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in lipoprotein transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in phospholipid transport	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in plasma lipoprotein particle assembly	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in plasma lipoprotein particle assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein secretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to calcium ion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in sterol transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in triglyceride metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in triglyceride transport	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in triglyceride transport	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in very-low-density lipoprotein particle assembly	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in Golgi apparatus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in Golgi apparatus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in basolateral plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in brush border membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum lumen	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in microvillus membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of receptor complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in vesicle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit

Names: microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (large polypeptide, 88kDa)

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_011469.1 RefSeqGene

Range

15742..64915

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_000253.4 → NP_000244.2 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit isoform 1 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000244.2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript but encodes the shorter isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AI623321, BC125110, BE047932, CB162574, DB458800, X91148

Consensus CDS

CCDS3651.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A8K428, P55157, Q08AM4, Q6P5T3

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B7Z7X3

Related

ENSP00000400821.1, ENST00000457717.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl26969
Location:28 → 584

Vitellogenin_N; Lipoprotein amino terminal region
NM_001300785.2 → NP_001287714.2 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit isoform 2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in its 5' UTR and coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC083902

Consensus CDS

CCDS75169.2

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B7Z7X3, E9PBP6

Related

ENSP00000427679.2, ENST00000511045.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl26969
Location:1 → 501

Vitellogenin_N; Lipoprotein amino terminal region
NM_001386140.1 → NP_001373069.1 microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit isoform 1 precursor

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC083902

Consensus CDS

CCDS3651.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

A8K428, P55157, Q08AM4, Q6P5T3

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B7Z7X3

Related

ENSP00000265517.5, ENST00000265517.10

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl26969
Location:28 → 584

Vitellogenin_N; Lipoprotein amino terminal region