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    HLA-DOA major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3111, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    HLA-DOAprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alphaprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:4936
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000204252 MIM:142930; AllianceGenome:HGNC:4936
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    HLADZ; HLA-DNA; HLA-DZA
    Summary
    HLA-DOA belongs to the HLA class II alpha chain paralogues. HLA-DOA forms a heterodimer with HLA-DOB. The heterodimer, HLA-DO, is found in lysosomes in B cells and regulates HLA-DM-mediated peptide loading on MHC class II molecules. In comparison with classical HLA class II molecules, this gene exhibits very little sequence variation, especially at the protein level. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Broad expression in lymph node (RPKM 26.6), spleen (RPKM 26.2) and 20 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See HLA-DOA in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    6p21.32
    Exon count:
    5
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 6 NC_000006.12 (33004182..33009591, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 6 NC_060930.1 (32825532..32830941, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (32971959..32977368, complement)

    Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901302 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:32935448-32935987 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr6:32937286-32938485 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:32939954-32940562 Neighboring gene bromodomain containing 2 Neighboring gene meiotic recombination hotspot DNA3 Neighboring gene meiotic recombination hotspot DNA2 Neighboring gene meiotic recombination hotspot DNA1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr6:32977249-32977764 Neighboring gene meiotic recombination hotspot DPA1 Neighboring gene major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 Neighboring gene major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L32 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 2 (pseudogene)

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Association of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's) with HLA-DPB1*04 and SEMA6A gene variants: evidence from genome-wide analysis.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study identifies three new susceptibility loci for adult asthma in the Japanese population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Genome-wide association study of chronic periodontitis in a general German population.
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    New gene functions in megakaryopoiesis and platelet formation.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha (HLA-DOA) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa P4/R5 cells PubMed

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV envelope protein gp120 can specifically inhibit CD4-dependent class II MHC-restricted T cell response to Ag PubMed
    env Amino acid residues 42-49 in the V1 region of CD4 are involved in the interaction between HIV-1 gp120 and class II major histocompatibility complex molecules PubMed
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env Processing of HIV-1 gp160 to gp120 and gp41 is necessary for the association of HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins with class II MHC PubMed
    Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env Soluble HIV-1 gp41 enhancement effects on MHC class I and II antigen expression can be inhibited by soluble gp41-binding proteins of 45, 49 and 62 kD from human B cells PubMed
    env Soluble HIV-1 gp41 can selectively enhance MHC class I and II expression on human B cells, but does not increase expression of other cell surface antigens such as CD21 and CD54 (ICAM-1) PubMed
    env A 43-amino-acid sequence between amino acids 708 and 750 in the HIV-1 gp41(TM) cytoplasmic tail is required for efficient incorporation of HLA class II proteins into virions PubMed
    Nef nef Expression of patient-derived HIV-1 nef alleles downregulates MHC-II cell surface expression in activated CD4+ T cells PubMed
    nef HIV-1 group N and group O Nef alleles only weakly downregulate CD4, CD28, and class I and II MHC molecules PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef expression inhibits MHC II presentation of viral antigens in infected antigen-presenting cells PubMed
    nef Nef-triggered MHCII endocytosis requires Rab5 activity and lyst function, whereas lysosomal trafficking of internalized MHCII molecules requires Rab7 activity PubMed
    Pr55(Gag) gag HIV-1 Gag virus-like particles efficiently activate human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC) and induce MDDC maturation with an associated increase in the surface expression of CD80, CD86 and MHC classes I and II PubMed
    gag Two peptides of the CA domain of HIV-1 Gag, VDRFYKTLRAEQASQ and DRFYKLTRAEQASQ, are presented on MHC II molecules of dendritic cells and have similar sensitivity for antigen-specific T cells PubMed
    gag HIV-1 Gag virus-like particle-induced monocyte activation is shown by upregulation of molecules involved in antigen presentation (MHC II, CD80, CD86) and cell adhesion (CD54) PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat downregulates expression of MHC class II genes in antigen-presenting cells (APC) by inhibiting the transactivator of MHC class II genes, CIITA PubMed
    Vpu vpu HIV-1 Vpu interacts with CD74 and modulates MHC II in HIV-1-infected cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    General gene information

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables MHC class II protein complex binding  
    enables MHC class II protein complex binding PubMed 
    enables MHC class II receptor activity PubMed 
    enables peptide antigen binding  
    enables protein binding PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of MHC class II protein complex  
    part_of MHC class II protein complex PubMed 
    is_active_in late endosome membrane  
    is_active_in lysosomal membrane  
    located_in lysosomal membrane  
    located_in plasma membrane PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain
    Names
    HLA-D0-alpha
    MHC DN-alpha
    MHC DZ alpha
    MHC class II antigen DOA
    lymphocyte antigen
    major histocompatibility complex, class II, DN alpha

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_012007.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5022..10431
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002119.4NP_002110.1  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002110.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL645931, M31525
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4763.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P06340, Q58HU0, Q58HU1, Q5STC7, Q9TQC6, Q9TQC7, Q9TQC8, Q9TQC9, Q9TQD0, Q9TQD1, Q9TQD2, Q9TQD3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A1V0E3M6, A0A1V0E3M7, A0A1V0E3N1, A0A1V0E3N3, A0A1V0E3N6, A0A1V0E3N7, A0A1V0E3P0, A0A1V0E3P1, A0A1V0E3P3, A0A1V0E3P6, A0A1V0E3P8, A0A1V0E3P9, A0A1V0E3Q1, A0A1V0E3Q2, A0A1V0E3Q3, A0A1V0E3Q4, A0A1V0E3Q5, A0A1V0E3Q6, A0A1V0E3Q7, A0A1V0E3Q8, A0A1V0E3R0, A0A1V0E3R3, A0A1V0E3R4, A0A1V0E3R6, A0A1V0E3R8, A0A1V0E3S0, A0A1V0E3S4, A0A1V0E3S6, A0A1V0E3S7, A0A1V0E3T1, X5CF87, X5CKB7
      Related
      ENSP00000229829.3, ENST00000229829.7
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd05767
      Location:112205
      IgC_MHC_II_alpha; Class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) alpha chain immunoglobulin domain
      pfam00993
      Location:29109
      MHC_II_alpha; Class II histocompatibility antigen, alpha domain
      pfam16196
      Location:202250
      C1-set_C; C1-set C-terminal domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      33004182..33009591 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Genomic

    1. NT_113891.3 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

      Range
      4416350..4421759 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

    Genomic

    1. NT_167245.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

      Range
      4247723..4253131 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_4

    Genomic

    1. NT_167246.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_4

      Range
      4423531..4428939 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

    Genomic

    1. NT_167247.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

      Range
      4303237..4308646 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

    Genomic

    1. NT_167248.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

      Range
      4198456..4203865 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

    Genomic

    1. NT_167249.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

      Range
      4453377..4458785 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060930.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      32825532..32830941 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

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