CCL20 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CCL20provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: C-C motif chemokine ligand 20provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:10619
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000115009 MIM:601960; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10619
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CKb4; LARC; ST38; MIP3A; Exodus; MIP-3a; SCYA20; MIP-3-alpha
Summary: This antimicrobial gene belongs to the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The protein encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and can repress proliferation of myeloid progenitors. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
Expression: Biased expression in gall bladder (RPKM 83.4), urinary bladder (RPKM 31.6) and 7 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q36.3

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	2	NC_000002.12 (227813842..227817556)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	2	NC_060926.1 (228296236..228299949)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	2	NC_000002.11 (228678558..228682272)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

TH1L involvement in colorectal cancer pathogenesis by regulation of CCL20 through the NF-kappaB signalling pathway.
Title: TH1L involvement in colorectal cancer pathogenesis by regulation of CCL20 through the NF-κB signalling pathway.
VDR promotes pancreatic cancer progression in vivo by activating CCL20-mediated M2 polarization of tumor associated macrophage.
Title: VDR promotes pancreatic cancer progression in vivo by activating CCL20-mediated M2 polarization of tumor associated macrophage.
Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis in infants is associated with low serum levels of macrophage inflammatory protein-3a.
Title: Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis in infants is associated with low serum levels of macrophage inflammatory protein-3a.
Role of the CCL20/CCR6 axis in tubular epithelial cell injury: Kidney-specific translational insights from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease.
Title: Role of the CCL20/CCR6 axis in tubular epithelial cell injury: Kidney-specific translational insights from acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease.
Transcription Factor TCF3 Promotes Macrophage-Mediated Inflammation and MMP Secretion in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Regulating miR-143-5p /CCL20.
Title: Transcription Factor TCF3 Promotes Macrophage-Mediated Inflammation and MMP Secretion in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Regulating miR-143-5p /CCL20.
CCL20 inhibition for treating inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis.
Title: CCL20 inhibition for treating inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis.
Saturated Fat-Mediated Upregulation of IL-32 and CCL20 in Hepatocytes Contributes to Higher Expression of These Fibrosis-Driving Molecules in MASLD.
Title: Saturated Fat-Mediated Upregulation of IL-32 and CCL20 in Hepatocytes Contributes to Higher Expression of These Fibrosis-Driving Molecules in MASLD.
CCL20 is a potential therapeutic target associated with immune infiltration in breast cancer.
Title: CCL20 is a potential therapeutic target associated with immune infiltration in breast cancer.
CC chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) positively regulates collagen type I production in 3D skin equivalent tissues.
Title: CC chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) positively regulates collagen type I production in 3D skin equivalent tissues.
Plasma Olink Proteomics Identifies CCL20 as a Novel Predictive and Diagnostic Inflammatory Marker for Preeclampsia.
Title: Plasma Olink Proteomics Identifies CCL20 as a Novel Predictive and Diagnostic Inflammatory Marker for Preeclampsia.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (230)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Framingham Heart Study 100K Project: genome-wide associations for blood pressure and arterial stiffness. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed
Genetic variants associated with disordered eating. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Clinical samples from HIV-1 infected patients have upregulated levels of CCL20 (MIP3A) and IFNG in serum	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120 upregulates the expression of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 (CCL20) in human B cells	PubMed
	env	CXCR4-tropic and CXCR4/CCR5 dual-tropic HIV-1 gp120 proteins inhibit B cell chemotaxis toward CXCL12, CCL20, and CCL21, and gp120-induced p38 MAPK activation is triggered by CCL21 and CCL20	PubMed
	env	HIV-1 gp120 modulates expression of the chemokines, GRO-alpha (CXCL1), GRO-gamma, NAP2, IL-8 (CXCL8), IP-10 (CXCL10), MIP-1beta, MIP-1alpha, RANTES, and MIP-3alpha, in PBMCs and MDMs	PubMed
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41	env	A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 inhibits activation of PBMCs and upregulates the expression of MIP-3A in peptide-treated PBMCs	PubMed
Nef	nef	HIV-1 Nef inhibits IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis and upregulates TNF-alpha, IL-6 and MIP-3alpha production by Caco-2 cells while downregulates IL-10 production	PubMed
Pr55(Gag)	gag	Inoculation with pMIP-3alpha three days before pGag injection enhances Gag-specific Ab response as compared with simultaneous inoculation	PubMed
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 (CCL20) in human primary T cells	PubMed
Vpr	vpr	HIV-1 Vpr downregulates the expression of CCL20 in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables CCR6 chemokine receptor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in T cell migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in calcium-mediated signaling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-cell signaling	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in defense response to bacterium	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in immune response	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in killing of cells of another organism	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of T cell migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in signal transduction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in thymocyte migration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: C-C motif chemokine 20

Names: CC chemokine LARC; beta chemokine exodus-1; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20; liver and activation-regulated chemokine; macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha; small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 20; small-inducible cytokine A20

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001130046.2 → NP_001123518.1 C-C motif chemokine 20 isoform 2 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001123518.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in the coding region, but maintains the reading frame, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

BC020698, U77035

Consensus CDS

CCDS46536.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P78556

Related

ENSP00000386273.3, ENST00000409189.7

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd01119
Location:29 → 89

Chemokine_CC_DCCL; subgroup of the Chemokine_CC subgroup based on the presence of a DCCL motif involving the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of small inducible cytokines capable of reversibly inhibiting normal hematopoietic progenitor proliferation by ...
NM_004591.3 → NP_004582.1 C-C motif chemokine 20 isoform 1 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004582.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

D17012, D86955, U77035

Consensus CDS

CCDS2469.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P78556, Q53S51, Q99664

Related

ENSP00000351671.4, ENST00000358813.5

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd01119
Location:30 → 90

Chemokine_CC_DCCL; subgroup of the Chemokine_CC subgroup based on the presence of a DCCL motif involving the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of small inducible cytokines capable of reversibly inhibiting normal hematopoietic progenitor proliferation by ...