ERAS ES cell expressed Ras [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: ERASprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ES cell expressed Rasprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:5174
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000187682 MIM:300437; AllianceGenome:HGNC:5174
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HRAS2; HRASP
Summary: This gene encodes a constitutively active member of the small GTPase Ras protein family. The encoded protein activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signal transduction pathway in undifferentiated stem cells, but is not expressed in differentiated cells. This gene may be involved in cancer and chemotherapy resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: Xp11.23

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	X	NC_000023.11 (48826513..48829869)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	X	NC_060947.1 (48237009..48240364)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	X	NC_000023.10 (48684923..48688279)

Chromosome X - NC_000023.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Physical Interaction between Embryonic Stem Cell-Expressed Ras (ERas) and Arginase-1 in Quiescent Hepatic Stellate Cells.
Title: Physical Interaction between Embryonic Stem Cell-Expressed Ras (ERas) and Arginase-1 in Quiescent Hepatic Stellate Cells.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition suppresses ERas to activate autophagy in retinal pigment epithelial cells in proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
Title: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition suppresses ERas to activate autophagy in retinal pigment epithelial cells in proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
ERas regulates cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by affecting Erk/Akt signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer.
Title: ERas regulates cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by affecting Erk/Akt signaling pathway in pancreatic cancer.
ERAS may serve as a novel clinical biomarker for PI3K/AKT pathway hyperactivation and HER2-targeted therapy resistance in breast cancer.
Title: Insertional mutagenesis in a HER2-positive breast cancer model reveals ERAS as a driver of cancer and therapy resistance.
N-terminal extension of E-RAS is important for E-RAS signaling activity.
Title: The Function of Embryonic Stem Cell-expressed RAS (E-RAS), a Unique RAS Family Member, Correlates with Its Additional Motifs and Its Structural Properties.
Expression of ERAS in human melanoma cell lines conferred resistance to PLX4720 and induced hyperphosphorylation of AKT.
Title: BRAF inhibitor resistance mediated by the AKT pathway in an oncogenic BRAF mouse melanoma model.
After knocking down the ERas gene by siRNA, we observed that there was a significant decrease in proliferation, metastasis as well as clonality in gastric carcinoma.
Title: Role of the ERas gene in gastric cancer cells.
Data indicate that expression of ERAS, LHX1, and CCRK is increased in aggressive subgroups of medulloblastomas.
Title: Functional genomics identifies drivers of medulloblastoma dissemination.
ERas may be a potential biomarker for gastric cancer, but advanced studies are wanted.
Title: Detection of β-catenin, gastrokine-2 and embryonic stem cell expressed ras in gastric cancers.
These data suggest that ERas is activated in a significant population of gastric cancer, where it may play a crucial role in gastric cancer cell survival and metastases to liver via down-regulation of E-cadherin.
Title: Role of ES cell-expressed Ras (ERas) in tumorigenicity of gastric cancer.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (16)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor	env	Pretreatment of cells with HIV-1 gp160 results in marked inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of p59(fyn), PLC-gamma1, ras activation, and TNF-alpha secretion in anti-CD3 mAb activated CD4+ T cells	PubMed
	env	HIV-1 gp160 alone or CD4/gp160 cross-linking induces tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular substrates p59fyn, zap 70, and p95vav and also leads to ras activation	PubMed
Tat	tat	Knocking down oxidase Nox4 completely suppresses Tat-dependent Ras and ERK activation downstream of Rac1 and RhoA and blocks Tat-dependent proliferation	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat activates the small GTPases Ras and Rac and the mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK when expressed in human endothelial cells; this effect is mediated through the arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) region of Tat	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat-induced small GTPase Ras activation is mediated by tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and recruitment of Grb2 in human endothelial cells	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat induces ERK phosphorylation by the activation of the small GTPase Ras, but not the small GTPase Rac, in human endothelial cells	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

DXS6676 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:154689

GDB:192495 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:99293

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:485868

DXS6676 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:154612

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables GDP binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTP binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTPase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Ras protein signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: GTPase ERas

Names: E-Ras; embryonic stem cell-expressed Ras; small GTPase protein E-Ras; v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog 2; v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog pseudogene

NP_853510.1

EC 3.6.5.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.