CSF2 colony stimulating factor 2 [Bos taurus (domestic cattle)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: CSF2provided by VGNC
Official Full Name: colony stimulating factor 2provided by VGNC
Primary source: VGNC:VGNC:27755
See related: BGD:BT18522; Ensembl:ENSBTAG00000001570
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Bos taurus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos
Also known as: CSF; GMCSF; GM-CSF
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: chromosome: 7

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_09	current	ARS-UCD2.0 (GCF_002263795.3)	7	NC_037334.1 (22398938..22401303, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_037334.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:: NC_037334.1 Chromosome 7 Reference ARS-UCD2.0 Primary Assembly

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Regulation of gene expression in the bovine blastocyst by colony-stimulating factor 2 is disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of CSF2RA.
Title: Regulation of gene expression in the bovine blastocyst by colony-stimulating factor 2 is disrupted by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of CSF2RA.
It was concluded that CSF2 can act as a developmental programming agent but alone is not able to abolish the adverse effects of in vitro production on fetal characteristics.
Title: Colony-stimulating factor 2 acts from days 5 to 7 of development to modify programming of the bovine conceptus at day 86 of gestation†.
These results demonstrated that bovine colonic cells seem capable to respond to E. bovis merozoite I infection by the upregulation of CXCL10 and GM-CSF gene transcription.
Title: Suitable in vitro culture of Eimeria bovis meront II stages in bovine colonic epithelial cells and parasite-induced upregulation of CXCL10 and GM-CSF gene transcription.
Data suggest exposure to maternal CSF2 from D5-D7 of development is fundamentally different for female/male blastocysts with respect to embryo elongation, characteristics of transcriptome/methylome, and endometrial interferon tau secretion at D15.
Title: Sexual dimorphism in developmental programming of the bovine preimplantation embryo caused by colony-stimulating factor 2.
inhibits induction of apoptosis in the bovine preimplantation embryo
Title: Colony-stimulating factor 2 inhibits induction of apoptosis in the bovine preimplantation embryo.
The increase in calving rate caused by CSF2 treatment involves, in part, more extensive development of extraembryonic membranes and capacity of the conceptus to secrete IFNT2 at day 15 of pregnancy.
Title: Consequences of conceptus exposure to colony-stimulating factor 2 on survival, elongation, interferon-τ secretion, and gene expression.
CSF2 affect embryonic development and enhance embryo competence for posttransfer survival.
Title: Colony-stimulating factor 2 (CSF-2) improves development and posttransfer survival of bovine embryos produced in vitro.
immunolocalization studies confirmed the presence of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF) in the germ cell line in bovine and human testes and addition of GM-CSF enhances several parameters of sperm motility
Title: Expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in male germ cells: GM-CSF enhances sperm motility.
the conceptus, through its secretion of IFN-tau, stimulates maternal epithelial expression of COX-2 and GM-CSF during the peri-attachment period in the cow.
Title: Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the endometrial epithelium of the cow is up-regulated during early pregnancy and in response to intrauterine infusions of interferon-tau.

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General gene information

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Markers

CSF2-2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:254052

CSF2sts1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:258486

Gene Ontology Provided by RefSeq

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cytokine activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
enables granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
involved_in myeloid cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Names: colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage); colony-stimulating factor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_174027.2 → NP_776452.1 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_776452.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

U22385

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P11052

Related

ENSBTAP00000002054.1, ENSBTAT00000002054.2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00040
Location:18 → 137

CSF2; Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a member of the large family of polypeptide growth factors called cytokines. It stimulates a wide variety of hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cell types via binding to members of the cytokine ...