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    Slc6a1 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, GABA), member 1 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 232333, updated on 12-May-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    PDZ interaction of the GABA transporter GAT1 with the syntenin-1 in Neuro-2a cells.

    PDZ interaction of the GABA transporter GAT1 with the syntenin-1 in Neuro-2a cells.
    Jahodova I, Baliova M, Jursky F.

    04/19/2023
    Environmental enrichment implies GAT-1 as a potential therapeutic target for stroke recovery.

    Environmental enrichment implies GAT-1 as a potential therapeutic target for stroke recovery.
    Lin Y, Yao M, Wu H, Wu F, Cao S, Ni H, Dong J, Yang D, Sun Y, Kou X, Li J, Xiao H, Chang L, Wu J, Liu Y, Luo C, Zhu D., Free PMC Article

    07/31/2021
    Microglial expression of GAT-1 in the cerebral cortex.

    Microglial expression of GAT-1 in the cerebral cortex.
    Fattorini G, Catalano M, Melone M, Serpe C, Bassi S, Limatola C, Conti F.

    11/21/2020
    GABA uptake transporters support dopamine release in dorsal striatum with maladaptive downregulation in a parkinsonism model.

    GABA uptake transporters support dopamine release in dorsal striatum with maladaptive downregulation in a parkinsonism model.
    Roberts BM, Doig NM, Brimblecombe KR, Lopes EF, Siddorn RE, Threlfell S, Connor-Robson N, Bengoa-Vergniory N, Pasternack N, Wade-Martins R, Magill PJ, Cragg SJ., Free PMC Article

    10/24/2020
    the expression of inhibitory neurotransmitter transporters GlyT1, GAT-1, and GAT-3 in inferior colliculus and hippocampus astrocytes, was examined.

    Expression of functional inhibitory neurotransmitter transporters GlyT1, GAT-1, and GAT-3 by astrocytes of inferior colliculus and hippocampus.
    Ghirardini E, Wadle SL, Augustin V, Becker J, Brill S, Hammerich J, Seifert G, Stephan J., Free PMC Article

    10/27/2018
    Results demonstrated that GAT-1-/- mice have phenotypes of hyperactivity, impaired sustained attention and learning deficiency, and the performance of GAT-1-/- mice is similar to ADHD symptoms.

    Hyperactivity and impaired attention in Gamma aminobutyric acid transporter subtype 1 gene knockout mice.
    Chen L, Yang X, Zhou X, Wang C, Gong X, Chen B, Chen Y.

    06/28/2016
    Results suggest that the excessive GAT-1 and GlyT-1/2 heterotransporter-mediated Glu release, in the spinal cord of SOD1(G93A) mice, is due to the heterotransporter over-expression at the nerve terminal membrane, promoted by the excessive Glu exocytosis

    Exocytosis regulates trafficking of GABA and glycine heterotransporters in spinal cord glutamatergic synapses: a mechanism for the excessive heterotransporter-induced release of glutamate in experimental amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Milanese M, Bonifacino T, Fedele E, Rebosio C, Cattaneo L, Benfenati F, Usai C, Bonanno G.

    01/16/2016
    Results demonstrate that high-affinity activation by GABA of GAT1 transporters provokes release of [3H]GABA from nerve terminals by different mechanisms

    High-affinity GABA uptake by neuronal GAT1 transporters provokes release of [(3)H]GABA by homoexchange and through GAT1-independent Ca(2+)-mediated mechanisms.
    Romei C, Sabolla C, Raiteri L.

    10/10/2015
    these data show that during paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain there is significant increase in GAT-1 expression in the ACC. GAT-1 is the main transporter of GABA from the synapse

    Comprehensive analysis of the GABAergic system gene expression profile in the anterior cingulate cortex of mice with Paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain.
    Masocha W., Free PMC Article

    05/2/2015
    Development of GABA-removal system and its relationship to development of GABAergic networks studied by examination of changes in GAT-1 and GAT-3 expression and localization in embryonic and postnatal mouse spinal cord

    Characteristic development of the GABA-removal system in the mouse spinal cord.
    Kim J, Kosaka Y, Shimizu-Okabe C, Niizaki A, Takayama C.

    11/29/2014
    GAT1 plays a critical role in the regulation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and homeostasis of non-REM sleep.

    Essential roles of GABA transporter-1 in controlling rapid eye movement sleep and in increased slow wave activity after sleep deprivation.
    Xu XH, Qu WM, Bian MJ, Huang F, Fei J, Urade Y, Huang ZL., Free PMC Article

    06/21/2014
    results suggest that GAT1 ko mouse is a new animal model for ADHD studying and GAT1 may be a new target to treat ADHD

    Gamma aminobutyric acid transporter subtype 1 gene knockout mice: a new model for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    Yang P, Cai G, Cai Y, Fei J, Liu G.

    01/18/2014
    We failed to provide proof-of-concept evidence that lower PV and GAT1 expression in schizophrenia are a consequence of lower GAD67 expression

    Role of glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 in regulating cortical parvalbumin and GABA membrane transporter 1 expression: implications for schizophrenia.
    Curley AA, Eggan SM, Lazarus MS, Huang ZJ, Volk DW, Lewis DA., Free PMC Article

    06/1/2013
    Results suggest that a moderate reduction in GAT1 activity causes the enhancement of learning and memory in mice.

    Enhanced learning and memory in GAT1 heterozygous mice.
    Shi J, Cai Y, Liu G, Gong N, Liu Z, Xu T, Wang Z, Fei J.

    08/18/2012
    We used immunohistochemistry to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of GABA and GABA Transporter-1 (GAT1) immunoreactivities in the developing and adult mouse amygdala

    Patterns of GABA and GABA Transporter-1 immunoreactivities in the developing and adult mouse brain amygdala.
    Avila MA, Real MA, Guirado S.

    08/13/2011
    the terminal sialic acid of N-linked oligosaccharides of GAT1 plays a crucial role in the gamma aminobutyric acid transport process

    Involvement of sialic acid in the regulation of γ--aminobutyric acid uptake activity of γ-aminobutyric acid transporter 1.
    Hu J, Fei J, Reutter W, Fan H.

    07/2/2011
    GABA Transporter Mutagenesis Database (GATMD), a web-accessible, relational database of manually annotated biochemical, functional and pharmacological data reported on GAT1.

    GATMD: γ-aminobutyric acid transporter mutagenesis database.
    Anderson CM, Kidd PD, Eskandari S., Free PMC Article

    03/12/2011
    abnormal expression of GAT1 could result in spermiogenesis function injury, sperm paramorphia and dysgenesis.

    Expression of GAT1 in male reproductive system and its effects on reproduction in mice.
    Zhang J, Gui Y, Yuan T, Bian C, Guo L.

    03/1/2010
    GAT1 deletion reduces the frequency of hippocampal theta oscillation in vivo; behavioral studies show that GAT1 knock-out mice exhibit impaired hippocampus-dependent learning and memory.

    GABA transporter-1 activity modulates hippocampal theta oscillation and theta burst stimulation-induced long-term potentiation.
    Gong N, Li Y, Cai GQ, Niu RF, Fang Q, Wu K, Chen Z, Lin LN, Xu L, Fei J, Xu TL., Free PMC Article

    02/1/2010
    The gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 1 protomer exists in membranes as dimers and higher order oligomers. Important C-terminal motifs are critical in oligomer assembly and trafficking.

    GABA transporter function, oligomerization state, and anchoring: correlates with subcellularly resolved FRET.
    Moss FJ, Imoukhuede PI, Scott K, Hu J, Jankowsky JL, Quick MW, Lester HA., Free PMC Article

    01/13/2010
    GAT-1 expression on T lymphocytes is modulated by protein kinase C activation; GAT-1 deficiency induces more vigorous cell cycle entry and less cell apoptosis in T cells, thus leading to enhanced cell proliferation.

    Gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 1 negatively regulates T cell activation and survival through protein kinase C-dependent signaling pathways.
    Wang Y, Luo Q, Xu Y, Feng D, Fei J, Cheng Q, Xu L.

    01/21/2010
    Actin confines GAT1 to the plasma membrane via ezrin, and this interaction is mediated through the PDZ-interacting domain of GAT1.

    Ezrin mediates tethering of the gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter GAT1 to actin filaments via a C-terminal PDZ-interacting domain.
    Imoukhuede PI, Moss FJ, Michael DJ, Chow RH, Lester HA., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    In the developing murine postnatal neostriatum GAT-1 operates in a net uptake mode. It prevents the persistent activation of presynaptic GABA(B)Rs (P12-34) and prevents (P7-14) or reduces (P19-34) tonic postsynaptic GABA(A)R activity.

    GABA transporter 1 tunes GABAergic synaptic transmission at output neurons of the mouse neostriatum.
    Kirmse K, Dvorzhak A, Kirischuk S, Grantyn R., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    GAT-1 is a critical modulator in T cell-mediated immune responses and in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, the animal model of multiple sclerosis.

    Gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 1 negatively regulates T cell-mediated immune responses and ameliorates autoimmune inflammation in the CNS.
    Wang Y, Feng D, Liu G, Luo Q, Xu Y, Lin S, Fei J, Xu L.

    01/21/2010
    These findings demonstrate that GABA uptake and release via GAT-1, GAT-3, and VGAT are initially established in the inner retina during the first postnatal week and that these systems then mature in the outer retina during the second postnatal week.

    Plasmalemmal and vesicular gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter expression in the developing mouse retina.
    Guo C, Stella SL Jr, Hirano AA, Brecha NC., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
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