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    GCLM glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 2730, updated on 6-Oct-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic and its modifier function as novel immunotargets in gastric adenocarcinoma.

    Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic and its modifier function as novel immunotargets in gastric adenocarcinoma.
    Da D, Pan Z, Zeng L, Dang Y, Dang C, Huang Y, Shi D, Li H.

    01/11/2023
    Association of Polymorphisms of Glutamate Cysteine Ligase Genes GCLC C-129 T and GCLM C-588 T with Risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Chinese Women.

    Association of Polymorphisms of Glutamate Cysteine Ligase Genes GCLC C-129 T and GCLM C-588 T with Risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Chinese Women.
    Yang C, Xi M, Liu H, Bai H, Jiang C, Liu Q, Fan P.

    05/28/2022
    Association of glutamate cystein ligase (GCL) activity Peroxiredoxin 4 (prxR4) and apelin levels in women with preeclampsia.

    Association of glutamate cystein ligase (GCL) activity Peroxiredoxin 4 (prxR4) and apelin levels in women with preeclampsia.
    Mazloomi S, Khodadadi I, Alizadeh N, Shafiee G.

    09/25/2021
    Genetic variants in glutamate cysteine ligase confer protection against type 2 diabetes.

    Genetic variants in glutamate cysteine ligase confer protection against type 2 diabetes.
    Azarova I, Klyosova E, Lazarenko V, Konoplya A, Polonikov A.

    06/26/2021
    Glutathione biosynthesis during the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in THP-1 macrophages is tightly and differentially regulated via GCLC and GCLM subunits of glutamate cysteine ligase.

    Temporal changes in glutathione biosynthesis during the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response of THP-1 macrophages.
    Zhang H, Liu H, Zhou L, Yuen J, Forman HJ., Free PMC Article

    07/7/2018
    Two promoter polymorphisms of GCLM (-588C/T) and GCLC (-128T/C) are associated with an increased risk of ischemic heart disease in Kazakhstan population.

    Association of GCLM -588C/T and GCLC -129T/C Promoter Polymorphisms of Genes Coding the Subunits of Glutamate Cysteine Ligase with Ischemic Heart Disease Development in Kazakhstan Population.
    Skvortsova L, Perfelyeva A, Khussainova E, Mansharipova A, Forman HJ, Djansugurova L., Free PMC Article

    04/28/2018
    High GCLM expression is associated with chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer.

    Nrf2 is the key to chemotherapy resistance in MCF7 breast cancer cells under hypoxia.
    Syu JP, Chi JT, Kung HN., Free PMC Article

    01/27/2018
    Glutaminolysis is activated in ES2 and OVCAR3, though ES2 exclusively synthesizes amino acids and GSH. ES2 cells are more resistant to carboplatin than OVCAR3 and the abrogation of GSH production by BSO sensitizes ES2 to carboplatin. HNF1beta regulates the expression of GCLC, but not GCLM, and consequently GSH production in ES2

    HNF1β drives glutathione (GSH) synthesis underlying intrinsic carboplatin resistance of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC).
    Lopes-Coelho F, Gouveia-Fernandes S, Gonçalves LG, Nunes C, Faustino I, Silva F, Félix A, Pereira SA, Serpa J.

    02/18/2017
    Data suggest gene expression in vascular endothelium is altered by dietary factors; aged garlic extract induces expression of HMOX1 (heme oxygenase-1) and GCLM via activation of NRF2-ARE (nuclear factor erythroid 2-antioxidant response element) signaling.

    Aged garlic extract enhances heme oxygenase-1 and glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit expression via the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway in human endothelial cells.
    Hiramatsu K, Tsuneyoshi T, Ogawa T, Morihara N.

    10/29/2016
    miR-433 targets both catalytic (GCLc) and regulatory (GCLm) subunits of GCL.

    Targeting of Gamma-Glutamyl-Cysteine Ligase by miR-433 Reduces Glutathione Biosynthesis and Promotes TGF-β-Dependent Fibrogenesis.
    Espinosa-Diez C, Fierro-Fernández M, Sánchez-Gómez F, Rodríguez-Pascual F, Alique M, Ruiz-Ortega M, Beraza N, Martínez-Chantar ML, Fernández-Hernando C, Lamas S., Free PMC Article

    09/3/2016
    Data suggest expression of hepatocyte GCLC and GCLM can be regulated by dietary component; alpha-lipoic acid, a vitamin B complex nutrient, protects against oxidative stress/cytotoxicity induced by cadmium via restoration of GCLC and GCLM expression.

    α-Lipoic acid protects against the oxidative stress and cytotoxicity induced by cadmium in HepG2 cells through regenerating glutathione regulated by glutamate-cysteine ligase.
    Xu Y, Zhou X, Shi C, Wang J, Wu Z.

    08/6/2016
    miR-320a has a role in modulating the induction of HO-1, GCLM and OKL38 by oxidized phospholipids in endothelial cells

    MicroRNA miR-320a modulates induction of HO-1, GCLM and OKL38 by oxidized phospholipids in endothelial cells.
    Schrottmaier WC, Oskolkova OV, Schabbauer G, Afonyushkin T.

    05/14/2016
    This study demonstrated that Tuberous sclerosis complex neuropathology requires glutamate-cysteine ligase.

    Tuberous sclerosis complex neuropathology requires glutamate-cysteine ligase.
    Malik AR, Liszewska E, Skalecka A, Urbanska M, Iyer AM, Swiech LJ, Perycz M, Parobczak K, Pietruszka P, Zarebska MM, Macias M, Kotulska K, Borkowska J, Grajkowska W, Tyburczy ME, Jozwiak S, Kwiatkowski DJ, Aronica E, Jaworski J., Free PMC Article

    04/23/2016
    Knockdown of glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit by siRNA causes the gold nanoparticles-induced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells.

    Knockdown of glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit by siRNA causes the gold nanoparticles-induced cytotoxicity in lung cancer cells.
    Liu M, Zhao Y, Zhang X., Free PMC Article

    01/2/2016
    Upregulation of both GCLC and GLCM mRNA levels in response to cysteine deprivation was dependent on new protein synthesis.

    Upregulation of capacity for glutathione synthesis in response to amino acid deprivation: regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase subunits.
    Sikalidis AK, Mazor KM, Lee JI, Roman HB, Hirschberger LL, Stipanuk MH., Free PMC Article

    01/3/2015
    Ten of the 17 maternal SNPs and 2 of the 17 fetal SNPs were found within the GCLM gene conotruncal heart defect cases.

    Conotruncal heart defects and common variants in maternal and fetal genes in folate, homocysteine, and transsulfuration pathways.
    Hobbs CA, Cleves MA, Macleod SL, Erickson SW, Tang X, Li J, Li M, Nick T, Malik S, National Birth Defects Prevention Study., Free PMC Article

    10/25/2014
    TP is expressed at high levels in human GBM tumors and shRNA knockdown of TP in U87 GBM cells results in a significant increase in cellular GCL enzymatic activity

    Glycation of glutamate cysteine ligase by 2-deoxy-d-ribose and its potential impact on chemoresistance in glioblastoma.
    Backos DS, Fritz KS, McArthur DG, Kepa JK, Donson AM, Petersen DR, Foreman NK, Franklin CC, Reigan P.

    03/15/2014
    SNPs not associated with self-reported depression

    Glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) and self reported depression: an association study from the HUNT.
    Berk M, Johansson S, Wray NR, Williams L, Olsson C, Haavik J, Bjerkeset O.

    09/24/2011
    When eicosapentaenoic+docosahexaenoic acid or erythrocyte-mercury were divided into tertiles, GCLM-588 TT genotype individuals showed a lower risk than CC genotype; however, there were few TT carriers and the results were not statistically significant.

    Evaluation of the impact of genetic polymorphisms in glutathione-related genes on the association between methylmercury or n-3 polyunsaturated long chain fatty acids and risk of myocardial infarction: a case-control study.
    Engström KS, Wennberg M, Strömberg U, Bergdahl IA, Hallmans G, Jansson JH, Lundh T, Norberg M, Rentschler G, Vessby B, Skerfving S, Broberg K., Free PMC Article

    09/17/2011
    GCLM is a functional target gene of the BACH1 transcription factor according to ChIP-seq and knockdown analysis in HEK 293 cells.

    The BTB and CNC homology 1 (BACH1) target genes are involved in the oxidative stress response and in control of the cell cycle.
    Warnatz HJ, Schmidt D, Manke T, Piccini I, Sultan M, Borodina T, Balzereit D, Wruck W, Soldatov A, Vingron M, Lehrach H, Yaspo ML., Free PMC Article

    09/14/2011
    Posttranslational modification and regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase by the alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal.

    Posttranslational modification and regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase by the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal.
    Backos DS, Fritz KS, Roede JR, Petersen DR, Franklin CC., Free PMC Article

    05/14/2011
    SNPs not associted with schizophrenia in Japanese individuals

    No association between glutathione-synthesis-related genes and Japanese schizophrenia.
    Hanzawa R, Ohnuma T, Nagai Y, Shibata N, Maeshima H, Baba H, Hatano T, Takebayashi Y, Hotta Y, Kitazawa M, Arai H.

    05/7/2011
    Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)

    Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.
    Bailey SD, Xie C, Do R, Montpetit A, Diaz R, Mohan V, Keavney B, Yusuf S, Gerstein HC, Engert JC, Anand S, DREAM investigators., Free PMC Article

    09/15/2010
    The polymorphism of GCLM -588C/T and -23G/T sites were associated with susceptibility to COPD.

    [The relationship between the polymorphism of glutamate cysteine ligase modulatory subunit gene and the susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
    Hu RC, Tan SX, Dai AG.

    09/13/2010
    To further investigate the role of the GCLM locus in schizophrenia susceptibility, we studied three SNPs and haplotypes in the region of GCLM using Han Chinese case-control samples.

    Genetic analysis of glutamate cysteine ligase modifier (GCLM) gene and schizophrenia in Han Chinese.
    Ma J, Li DM, Zhang R, Yang XD, Gao CG, Lu SM, Wu SN, Wang L.

    08/2/2010
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