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    RAC3 Rac family small GTPase 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5881, updated on 7-Apr-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Establishment of a prognostic model to predict chemotherapy response and identification of RAC3 as a chemotherapeutic target in bladder cancer.

    Establishment of a prognostic model to predict chemotherapy response and identification of RAC3 as a chemotherapeutic target in bladder cancer.
    Chen Y, Huang M, Lu J, Zhang Q, Wu J, Peng S, Chen S, Zhang Y, Cheng L, Lin T, Chen X, Huang J.

    01/15/2024
    Gain-of-function p.F28S variant in RAC3 disrupts neuronal differentiation, migration and axonogenesis during cortical development, leading to neurodevelopmental disorder.

    Gain-of-function p.F28S variant in RAC3 disrupts neuronal differentiation, migration and axonogenesis during cortical development, leading to neurodevelopmental disorder.
    Nishikawa M, Scala M, Umair M, Ito H, Waqas A, Striano P, Zara F, Costain G, Capra V, Nagata KI.

    02/27/2023
    Variant-specific changes in RAC3 function disrupt corticogenesis in neurodevelopmental phenotypes.

    Variant-specific changes in RAC3 function disrupt corticogenesis in neurodevelopmental phenotypes.
    Scala M, Nishikawa M, Ito H, Tabata H, Khan T, Accogli A, Davids L, Ruiz A, Chiurazzi P, Cericola G, Schulte B, Monaghan KG, Begtrup A, Torella A, Pinelli M, Denommé-Pichon AS, Vitobello A, Racine C, Mancardi MM, Kiss C, Guerin A, Wu W, Gabau Vila E, Mak BC, Martinez-Agosto JA, Gorin MB, Duz B, Bayram Y, Carvalho CMB, Vengoechea JE, Chitayat D, Tan TY, Callewaert B, Kruse B, Bird LM, Faivre L, Zollino M, Biskup S, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Telethon Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Striano P, Nigro V, Severino M, Capra V, Costain G, Nagata KI., Free PMC Article

    10/1/2022
    Hypomethylated gene RAC3 induces cell proliferation and invasion by increasing FASN expression in endometrial cancer.

    Hypomethylated gene RAC3 induces cell proliferation and invasion by increasing FASN expression in endometrial cancer.
    Meijuan C, Fang L, Min F, Qian W.

    09/10/2022
    Pathophysiological Mechanisms in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Caused by Rac GTPases Dysregulation: What's behind Neuro-RACopathies.

    Pathophysiological Mechanisms in Neurodevelopmental Disorders Caused by Rac GTPases Dysregulation: What's behind Neuro-RACopathies.
    Scala M, Nishikawa M, Nagata KI, Striano P., Free PMC Article

    01/22/2022
    Rac3 Expression and its Clinicopathological Significance in Patients With Bladder Cancer.

    Rac3 Expression and its Clinicopathological Significance in Patients With Bladder Cancer.
    Chen M, Nie Z, Cao H, Gao Y, Wen X, Zhang C, Zhang S., Free PMC Article

    01/8/2022
    Rac Family Small GTPase 3 Correlates with Progression and Poor Prognosis in Bladder Cancer.

    Rac Family Small GTPase 3 Correlates with Progression and Poor Prognosis in Bladder Cancer.
    Zheng W, Zhang J, Song Q, Xu Y, Zhu M, Ma J.

    03/20/2021
    Our study supports that RAC3 variants cause syndromic neurodevelopmental disorders and brain structural abnormality, and expands the phenotypic spectrum of RAC3-related disorders.

    A de novo variant in RAC3 causes severe global developmental delay and a middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly.
    Hiraide T, Kaba Yasui H, Kato M, Nakashima M, Saitsu H.

    02/8/2020
    Missense variants in RAC3 cause a novel brain disorder, likely through a mechanism of constitutive protein activation

    De novo missense variants in RAC3 cause a novel neurodevelopmental syndrome.
    Costain G, Callewaert B, Gabriel H, Tan TY, Walker S, Christodoulou J, Lazar T, Menten B, Orkin J, Sadedin S, Snell M, Vanlander A, Vergult S, White SM, Scherer SW, Hayeems RZ, Blaser S, Wodak SJ, Chitayat D, Marshall CR, Meyn MS.

    06/22/2019
    Rac3 regulates breast cancer invasion and metastasis by controlling adhesion and matrix degradation.

    Rac3 regulates breast cancer invasion and metastasis by controlling adhesion and matrix degradation.
    Donnelly SK, Cabrera R, Mao SPH, Christin JR, Wu B, Guo W, Bravo-Cordero JJ, Condeelis JS, Segall JE, Hodgson L., Free PMC Article

    12/9/2017
    Rac3 regulates the biological behaviors of lung adenocarcinoma through a mechanism of downregulating CCND1, MYC, and TFDP1 of cell cycle pathway.

    Rac3 regulates cell proliferation through cell cycle pathway and predicts prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma.
    Wang G, Wang H, Zhang C, Liu T, Li Q, Lin X, Xie J, Liu H.

    02/18/2017
    Efficient silencing of Rac3 strongly inhibited A549 cell proliferation.

    Silencing of Rac3 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of human lung cancer cells.
    Liu TQ, Wang GB, Li ZJ, Tong XD, Liu HX.

    12/26/2015
    Collectively these data unveil that FBXL19 functions as an antagonist of Rac3 by regulating its stability and regulates the TGFbeta1-induced E-cadherin down-regulation.

    F-box protein complex FBXL19 regulates TGFβ1-induced E-cadherin down-regulation by mediating Rac3 ubiquitination and degradation.
    Dong S, Zhao J, Wei J, Bowser RK, Khoo A, Liu Z, Luketich JD, Pennathur A, Ma H, Zhao Y., Free PMC Article

    12/20/2014
    Report role of Rac3 in breast cancer aggressiveness and show the potential usefulness of Rac3 depletion in breast cancer therapy.

    Rac3 induces a molecular pathway triggering breast cancer cell aggressiveness: differences in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines.
    Gest C, Joimel U, Huang L, Pritchard LL, Petit A, Dulong C, Buquet C, Hu CQ, Mirshahi P, Laurent M, Fauvel-Lafève F, Cazin L, Vannier JP, Lu H, Soria J, Li H, Varin R, Soria C., Free PMC Article

    06/15/2013
    Rac1b forms a complex with NADPH oxidase and promotes the production of reactive oxygen species, expression of Snail, and activation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition program.

    Matrix compliance regulates Rac1b localization, NADPH oxidase assembly, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
    Lee K, Chen QK, Lui C, Cichon MA, Radisky DC, Nelson CM., Free PMC Article

    03/16/2013
    Activation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by MMP-induced expression of Rac1b gave rise to lung adenocarcinoma.

    Matrix metalloproteinase induction of Rac1b, a key effector of lung cancer progression.
    Stallings-Mann ML, Waldmann J, Zhang Y, Miller E, Gauthier ML, Visscher DW, Downey GP, Radisky ES, Fields AP, Radisky DC., Free PMC Article

    02/2/2013
    Rac3 GTPase has a role in the regulation of autophagy

    A role for Rac3 GTPase in the regulation of autophagy.
    Zhu WL, Hossain MS, Guo DY, Liu S, Tong H, Khakpoor A, Casey PJ, Wang M., Free PMC Article

    12/10/2011
    RAC3 is a novel ERalpha co-activator that promotes cell migration and has prognostic value for ERalpha-positive breast cancer metastasis.

    RAC3 is a pro-migratory co-activator of ERα.
    Walker MP, Zhang M, Le TP, Wu P, Lainé M, Greene GL., Free PMC Article

    06/25/2011
    Rac3 inhibits adhesion and differentiation of neuronal cells by modifying GIT1 downstream signaling.

    Rac3 inhibits adhesion and differentiation of neuronal cells by modifying GIT1 downstream signaling.
    Hajdo-Milasinovic A, van der Kammen RA, Moneva Z, Collard JG.

    01/21/2010
    Data demonstrate that Rac3 shares with Rac1 the ability to interfere with cadherin-mediated adhesion.

    PAK is required for the disruption of E-cadherin adhesion by the small GTPase Rac.
    Lozano E, Frasa MA, Smolarczyk K, Knaus UG, Braga VM.

    01/21/2010
    results suggest a role for both the Rac1 and Rac3 GTPases in human breast cancer progression

    Rac1 and Rac3 isoform activation is involved in the invasive and metastatic phenotype of human breast cancer cells.
    Baugher PJ, Krishnamoorthy L, Price JE, Dharmawardhane SF., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    functional analysis of Rac1 and Rac3 using RNA interference reveals a critical role for these GTPases in the invasive behavior of glioma and breast carcinoma cells

    Roles of the Rac1 and Rac3 GTPases in human tumor cell invasion.
    Chan AY, Coniglio SJ, Chuang YY, Michaelson D, Knaus UG, Philips MR, Symons M.

    01/21/2010
    Our data is the first report of the frequency of Rac3 overexpression and mutation in human brain tumors. Overexpression may be associated with aggressive tumor behavior

    Expression of Rac3 in human brain tumors.
    Hwang SL, Chang JH, Cheng TS, Sy WD, Lieu AS, Lin CL, Lee KS, Howng SL, Hong YR.

    01/21/2010
    RAC1 and RAC3 have opposing functions in cell adhesion and differentiation in neuronal cells.

    Rac1 and Rac3 have opposing functions in cell adhesion and differentiation of neuronal cells.
    Hajdo-Milasinović A, Ellenbroek SI, van Es S, van der Vaart B, Collard JG.

    01/21/2010
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