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    GLRA3 glycine receptor alpha 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 8001, updated on 17-Jun-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    In this study, the association between the common rs10011025 variant in the GLRA3 locus, and albuminuria, was confirmed in 1259 independent Finnish individuals with type 1 diabetes (p = 0.0013), and meta-analysis of all Finnish individuals yielded a genome-wide significant association.

    Confirmation of GLRA3 as a susceptibility locus for albuminuria in Finnish patients with type 1 diabetes.
    Sandholm N, Haukka JK, Toppila I, Valo E, Harjutsalo V, Forsblom C, Groop PH., Free PMC Article

    10/26/2019
    Using quantitative photoactivated localisation microscopy the authors found that alpha-1 and alpha-3 containing glycine receptors display the same alpha3:beta2 stoichiometry and gephyrin binding.

    Alpha subunit-dependent glycine receptor clustering and regulation of synaptic receptor numbers.
    Patrizio A, Renner M, Pizzarelli R, Triller A, Specht CG., Free PMC Article

    05/25/2019
    This study explores the roles of Tyr and Trp residues in the extracellular domains of the glycine receptor alpha 3 and shows that four such residues that have not been previously studied (Y24, Y58, W170, and Y197) contribute significantly to the function of the protein.

    Identification of Novel Functionally Important Aromatic Residue Interactions in the Extracellular Domain of the Glycine Receptor.
    Tang B, Devenish SO, Lummis SCR.

    03/30/2019
    X-ray crystal structure of human homopentameric GlyRalpha3 in complex with AM-3607, a potentiator of the same class with increased potency, and the agonist glycine, at 2.6-A resolution.

    Crystal structures of human glycine receptor α3 bound to a novel class of analgesic potentiators.
    Huang X, Shaffer PL, Ayube S, Bregman H, Chen H, Lehto SG, Luther JA, Matson DJ, McDonough SI, Michelsen K, Plant MH, Schneider S, Simard JR, Teffera Y, Yi S, Zhang M, DiMauro EF, Gingras J.

    07/8/2017
    data show that the current-voltage relationships of homomeric channels formed by the alpha2 or alpha3 subunits change upon receptor desensitization from a linear to an inwardly rectifying shape, in contrast to their heteromeric counterparts.

    Electrophysiological Signature of Homomeric and Heteromeric Glycine Receptor Channels.
    Raltschev C, Hetsch F, Winkelmann A, Meier JC, Semtner M., Free PMC Article

    05/13/2017
    3.0 A X-ray structure of the human glycine receptor-alpha3 homopentamer in complex with a high affinity, high-specificity antagonist, strychnine

    Crystal structure of human glycine receptor-α3 bound to antagonist strychnine.
    Huang X, Chen H, Michelsen K, Schneider S, Shaffer PL.

    04/2/2016
    Protein kinase (PK)A-dependent phosphorylation of alpha3 GlyRs produces a conformational change that propagates to the glycine-binding site.

    Phosphorylation of α3 glycine receptors induces a conformational change in the glycine-binding site.
    Han L, Talwar S, Wang Q, Shan Q, Lynch JW., Free PMC Article

    05/31/2014
    Determines location of mouse glycine alpha 3.

    Genetic mapping of the glycine receptor alpha 3 subunit on mouse chromosome 8.
    Kingsmore SF, Suh D, Seldin MF.

    11/11/2013
    Results indicate that the multifunctional basic motif of the TM3-4 loop is capable of mediating a karyopherin-dependent intracellular sorting of full-length GlyRs.

    Multifunctional basic motif in the glycine receptor intracellular domain induces subunit-specific sorting.
    Melzer N, Villmann C, Becker K, Harvey K, Harvey RJ, Vogel N, Kluck CJ, Kneussel M, Becker CM., Free PMC Article

    04/12/2010
    the spliced insert within the large TM 3-4 loop of alpha3 Gly receptors serves to stabilize the overall spatial structure of the domain, and present a control unit that regulates gating of the receptor ion channel

    Novel regulatory site within the TM3-4 loop of human recombinant alpha3 glycine receptors determines channel gating and domain structure.
    Breitinger HG, Villmann C, Melzer N, Rennert J, Breitinger U, Schwarzinger S, Becker CM., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)See all PubMed (2) articles

    Identification of new putative susceptibility genes for several psychiatric disorders by association analysis of regulatory and non-synonymous SNPs of 306 genes involved in neurotransmission and neurodevelopment.
    Gratacòs M, Costas J, de Cid R, Bayés M, González JR, Baca-García E, de Diego Y, Fernández-Aranda F, Fernández-Piqueras J, Guitart M, Martín-Santos R, Martorell L, Menchón JM, Roca M, Sáiz-Ruiz J, Sanjuán J, Torrens M, Urretavizcaya M, Valero J, Vilella E, Estivill X, Carracedo A, Psychiatric Genetics Network Group.

    Genetic variation of the human glycine receptor subunit genes GLRA3 and GLRB and susceptibility to idiopathic generalized epilepsies.
    Sobetzko D, Sander T, Becker CM.

    03/13/2008
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