C8G complement C8 gamma chain [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: C8Gprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: complement C8 gamma chainprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:1354
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000176919 MIM:120930; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1354
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: C8C
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the lipocalin family. It is one of the three subunits that constitutes complement component 8 (C8), which is composed of a disulfide-linked C8 alpha-gamma heterodimer and a non-covalently associated C8 beta chain. C8 participates in the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) on bacterial cell membranes. While subunits alpha and beta play a role in complement-mediated bacterial killing, the gamma subunit is not required for the bactericidal activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
Expression: Biased expression in liver (RPKM 36.1), duodenum (RPKM 11.1) and 1 other tissue See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 9q34.3

Exon count:: 7

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	9	NC_000009.12 (136945243..136946975)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	9	NC_060933.1 (149179603..149181335)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	9	NC_000009.11 (139839695..139841427)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Elevated complement component 8 gamma levels in astrocyte-derived exosomes are associated with cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea patients without dementia.
Title: Elevated complement component 8 gamma levels in astrocyte-derived exosomes are associated with cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea patients without dementia.
These data provide a detailed specification of co-occurring C8 proteoforms, including experimental evidence on N-glycosylation, C-mannosylation, and O-glycosylation.
Title: Comprehensive Proteoform Characterization of Plasma Complement Component C8αβγ by Hybrid Mass Spectrometry Approaches.
Binding of C8 gamma subunit to C8 beta is dependent on the thrombospondin type 1 module + low-density lipoprotein receptor class A module + membrane attack complex/perforin domain of C8 beta.
Title: Interaction between the C8 alpha-gamma and C8 beta subunits of human complement C8: role of the C8 beta N-terminal thrombospondin type 1 module and membrane attack complex/perforin domain.
Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-gene interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Polymorphisms in innate immunity genes and risk of childhood leukemia.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Risk of meningioma and common variation in genes related to innate immunity.
C8gamma binds an indel peptide of C8alpha sequence and forms a non-covalent complex.
Title: A disulfide linked model of the complement protein C8gamma complexed with C8alpha indel peptide.
Results describe the crystal structure of the human C8 alpha MACPF domain disulfide-linked to C8 gamma (alphaMACPF-gamma) at 2.15 A resolution.
Title: Crystal structure of the MACPF domain of human complement protein C8 alpha in complex with the C8 gamma subunit.
structure of a C8gamma.laurate complex revealed Y83 and Y131 can move to allow penetration of hydrocarbon chain of laurate into the lower cavity. A Y83W mutation blocked access but had no effect on the ability of C8gamma to enhance C8 cytolytic activity
Title: Structural features of the ligand binding site on human complement protein C8gamma: a member of the lipocalin family.
C8 alpha and C8 beta have correspondingly similar roles in MAC-mediated lysis of erythrocytes and bacterial killing. C8 gamma is not required for complement-mediated killing of Gram-negative bacteria.
Title: Role of the human C8 subunits in complement-mediated bacterial killing: evidence that C8 gamma is not essential.
One can predict that the indel segment of C8alpha assumes a conformation that allows for multiple points of contact with C8gamma.
Title: Binding of the lipocalin C8gamma to human complement protein C8alpha is mediated by loops located at the entrance to the C8gamma ligand binding site.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (11)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:482381

WI-6981 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:52577

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:486325

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables complement binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein-containing complex binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables retinol binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in complement activation, alternative pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in complement activation, classical pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in killing of cells of another organism	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of immune response	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in blood microparticle	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
part_of membrane attack complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: complement component C8 gamma chain

Names: complement component 8, gamma polypeptide

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.