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    MAPK11 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5600, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    MAPK11provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    mitogen-activated protein kinase 11provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:6873
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000185386 MIM:602898; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6873
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    P38B; SAPK2; p38-2; PRKM11; SAPK2B; p38Beta; P38BETA2
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of a family of protein kinases that are involved in the integration of biochemical signals for a wide variety of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, transcriptional regulation, and development. The encoded protein can be activated by proinflammatory cytokines and environmental stresses through phosphorylation by mitogen activated protein kinase kinases (MKKs). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 13.9), brain (RPKM 10.1) and 22 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See MAPK11 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    22q13.33
    Exon count:
    13
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 22 NC_000022.11 (50263713..50270380, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 22 NC_060946.1 (50770716..50777383, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 22 NC_000022.10 (50702142..50708809, complement)

    Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13958 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50685959-50686881 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50688039-50688885 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13959 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19311 Neighboring gene histone deacetylase 10 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50697131-50697703 Neighboring gene mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50698428-50698928 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13960 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13961 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13962 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13963 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50700498-50701229 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13964 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13965 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13966 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50710106-50710645 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50710646-50711186 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13968 Neighboring gene plexin B2 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50720546-50721745 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13969 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19312 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50738869-50739425 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50739426-50739982 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13970 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50743729-50744928 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:50745236-50745386 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13971 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13972 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13973 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13974 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19314 Neighboring gene DENN domain containing 6B Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50753063-50753811 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105373096 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50755814-50756314 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50756315-50756815 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50759389-50759889

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study identifies three novel susceptibility loci for severe Acne vulgaris.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 binding to CD4 results in activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in CD4(+) lymphocytes prestimulated through their T-cell receptor (TCR) PubMed
    Nef nef HIV-1 Nef involves MAPK11 in the regulation of IL6 expression and activation of NF-kappaB PubMed
    Tat tat The cysteine to serine mutation at position 31 in HIV-1 clade C Tat results in a marked decrease in IL-10 production in monocytes compared with clade B Tat. p38alpha/p38beta and phosphoinositide 3-kinase are crucial to Tat-induced IL-10 production PubMed
    Vpr vpr HIV-1 Vpr-mediated upregulation of CXCL8 (IL8) involves p38-MAPK11 (beta isoform of p38-MAPK) in astrocytes PubMed
    vpr Vpr-mediated upregulation of IL6 involves p38-MAPK11 (beta isoform of p38-MAPK) in astrocytes PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables MAP kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in bone development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cardiac muscle cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to UV-B IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1 IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to virus IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular senescence TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in intracellular signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in osteoblast differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in p38MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in p38MAPK cascade TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    NOT involved_in positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-12 production IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    involved_in protein phosphorylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in stress-activated MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    mitogen-activated protein kinase 11
    Names
    MAP kinase 11
    MAP kinase p38 beta
    mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta
    mitogen-activated protein kinase p38-2
    stress-activated protein kinase-2
    stress-activated protein kinase-2b
    NP_002742.3
    XP_047297403.1
    XP_054181771.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_034042.2 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5000..11667
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002751.7NP_002742.3  mitogen-activated protein kinase 11

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002742.3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL022328
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS14090.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A8K730, B0LPG1, B7Z630, E7ETQ1, L7RT27, O00284, O15472, Q15759, Q2XNF2
      Related
      ENSP00000333685.6, ENST00000330651.11
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl21453
      Location:8348
      PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain

    RNA

    1. NR_110887.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 3' exon structure, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most expected translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL022328

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000022.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      50263713..50270380 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047441447.1XP_047297403.1  mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 isoform X1

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060946.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      50770716..50777383 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054325796.1XP_054181771.1  mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 isoform X1