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Series GSE171440 Query DataSets for GSE171440
Status Public on Apr 14, 2021
Title Cytoplasmic proteotoxicity regulates HRI-dependent phosphorylation of eIF2a via the Hsp70-Bag3 module.
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary The major heat shock protein Hsp70 has been shown to form a complex with a scaffold protein Bag3, linking it to multiple signaling pathways. Via these interactions, the Hsp70-Bag3 module functions as a proteotoxicity sensor that controls cell signaling. Here, as a tool to identify signaling pathways regulated by this complex, we utilized JG-98, an allosteric inhibitor of Hsp70 that blocks its interaction with Bag3. Gene expression profiling followed by the pathway analysis indicated that a set of signaling pathways including the unfolded protein response (UPR) was activated by JG-98. Surprisingly, only the translation initiation factor eIF2a-associated branch of the UPR was activated under these conditions, while other UPR branches mediating induction of ER chaperones were not induced, suggesting that the response was not related to ER proteotoxicity and thus to ER-associated kinase PERK1. Indeed, induction of the UPR genes under these conditions was dependent on activation of a distinct cytoplasmic eIF2a kinase, HRI. We demonstrated that the Hsp70-Bag3 complex directly interacted with HRI and regulated phosphorylation of eIF2a upon induction of cytoplasmic proteotoxicity. Therefore, we uncovered a novel signaling response, which regulates cell death upon the buildup of abnormal protein species in cytoplasm via an Hsp70-Bag3-HRI-eIF2a axis.
 
Overall design Comparison of sensitivity to JG-98, Hsp70 inhibitor on transformed cells.
 
Contributor(s) Patel S, Kumar S, Baldan S, Hesin A, Yaglom J, Sherman MY
Citation(s) 35573186
NIH grant(s)
Grant ID Grant title Affiliation Name
R01 CA081244 Heat shock proteins in signaling and cancer BOSTON UNIVERSITY Michael Y Sherman
Submission date Apr 04, 2021
Last update date May 17, 2022
Contact name Shivani Patel
E-mail(s) patel.shiva2593@gmail.com, shivanip@ariel.ac.il
Organization name Ariel University
Department Molecular Biology
Lab Cancer Biology laboratory
Street address 65, Ramat Hagolan
City Ariel
State/province IL
ZIP/Postal code 40700
Country Israel
 
Platforms (1)
GPL23227 BGISEQ-500 (Homo sapiens)
Samples (8)
GSM5225704 MCF-10A_Empty_Control-1
GSM5225705 MCF-10A_Empty_Control-2
GSM5225706 MCF-10A_Empty_Treated-1
Relations
BioProject PRJNA719638
SRA SRP313383

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE171440_ETEC_geneset.csv.gz 713.5 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE171440_NTNC_geneset.csv.gz 721.4 Kb (ftp)(http) CSV
GSE171440_featurecounts_NeuTvsEmpty.txt.gz 5.1 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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