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Series GSE239902 Query DataSets for GSE239902
Status Public on Aug 15, 2023
Title Epigenetic changes and an extensive rewiring of the transcriptome underlie worker size distribution in the Florida carpenter ant [EM-seq]
Organism Camponotus floridanus
Experiment type Methylation profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Variation in continuous traits, such as height, is a complex output of genetic and environmental factors. In the Florida carpenter ant, workers are 75% genetically related but exhibit a wide range of lengths that broadly categorizes them into minor or major subcastes with specific roles within the colony. While initial studies have suggested that epigenetic changes can mediate the influence of the environment in the differential development of minor and major ants, no study has comprehensively studied ant size as a continuous phenotype with genome-wide approaches. Here, we exploit the entire continuous spectrum of ant size, mRNA expression, microRNA expression, and DNA methylation – in combination with genomic sequencing – to identify the molecular and epigenetic factors driving the determination of body size. We report dramatic changes in gene expression in key genes linked to sugar metabolism as well as the correlation of expression of a large proportion of the transcriptome to size, involving pathways related to DNA replication, muscle growth, and neuronal development. We further identify and investigate the correlation of the expression of microRNAs and levels of DNA methylation with size, as well as their link to histone modifications, which together, might sculpt differential gene expression profiles. Together, this study unveils a coordinated molecular and epigenetic regulatory network determining body size, offering valuable insights into developmental biology and the molecular contributions to body size in the context of C. floridanus and beyond.
 
Overall design Here, we applied a comprehensive multimodal omics approach to evaluate the molecular contributors to C. floridanus worker size by constructing combined genome-wide DNA sequence variation, DNA methylation, gene expression, and microRNA expression profiles, each from every individual ant across 48 terminal-stage larvae whose sizes span the complete range of larval lengths
 
Contributor(s) Sapozhnikov DM, Chen T, Zhao X, Abouheif E, Szyf M
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Submission date Aug 02, 2023
Last update date Aug 15, 2023
Contact name Moshe Szyf
E-mail(s) moshe.szyf@mcgill.ca
Phone 5143987107
Organization name McGill University
Department Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Street address 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Room 1309
City Montreal
State/province QC Quebec
ZIP/Postal code H3G1Y6
Country Canada
 
Platforms (1)
GPL33639 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Camponotus floridanus)
Samples (48)
GSM7677038 Ant No. 2 , Size: 5110.42 µM, EM-seq
GSM7677039 Ant No. 3 , Size: 6892.55 µM, EM-seq
GSM7677040 Ant No. 4 , Size: 6120.74 µM, EM-seq
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE239979 Epigenetic changes and an extensive rewiring of the transcriptome underlie worker size distribution in the Florida carpenter ant
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1001392

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
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Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE239902_RAW.tar 24.0 Gb (http)(custom) TAR (of COV)
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data provided as supplementary file

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