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GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information. |
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Status |
Public on Jul 19, 2024 |
Title |
Expansion of Tumor-Infiltrating CD8+ T Cell Clonotypes Occurs in the Spleen in Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Other
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Summary |
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) enhances tumor-reactive T cell responses against cancer, leading to long-term tumor control and survival in a fraction of patients. Given the increasingly recognized complexity of CD8+ T cell differentiation that occurs in response to chronic antigen stimulation, it remains unclear precisely which T cell differentiation states are critical for the response to ICB, as well as the anatomic sites at which ICB-mediated reinvigoration of these T cells occurs. We used paired single-cell RNA and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing to profile endogenous, tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells isolated from tumors, tumor-draining lymph nodes, and spleens of mice treated with ICB. We identified an intermediate-exhausted population of T cells in the spleen which underwent the greatest expansion in response to ICB and gave rise to the majority of tumor-infiltrating clonotypes. Increasing concentrations of systemic antigen perturbed the differentiation of this phenotype towards an exhausted_KLR state, while a lack of cross-presentation of tumor-derived antigen blunted differentiation in the spleen. We identified an analogous population of exhausted_KLR CD8+ T cells in matched human tumor and blood samples that exhibited diminished tumor-trafficking ability. Collectively, our data demonstrate the critical role of antigen density within the spleen in coordinating the differentiation and expansion of tumor-infiltrating T cell clonotypes in response to ICB.
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Overall design |
Single-cell whole transcriptome and TCR profiling was performed on endogeneous, SIY-reactive cells isolated from the tumor, lymph node, and spleen of untreated mice and mice undergoing treatment with checkpiont blockade immunotherapy.
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Contributor(s) |
Morgan DM, Horton BL, Bhandakar V, Van R, Dinter T, Zagorulya M, Love JC, Spranger S |
Citation missing |
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Submission date |
Jun 17, 2024 |
Last update date |
Aug 14, 2024 |
Contact name |
Duncan Matthew Morgan |
E-mail(s) |
dmmorgan@mit.edu
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Organization name |
MIT
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Department |
Koch Institute
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Lab |
Love lab
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Street address |
500 Main St
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City |
CAMBRIDGE |
State/province |
MA |
ZIP/Postal code |
02139 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (2) |
GPL21626 |
NextSeq 550 (Mus musculus) |
GPL24247 |
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus) |
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Samples (29)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA1124914 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE270050_RAW.tar |
990.5 Mb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of TAB, TSV, TXT) |
GSE270050_txImport_processed.txt.gz |
974.3 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
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