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GEO help: Mouse over screen elements for information. |
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Status |
Public on Feb 23, 2016 |
Title |
MLL1 is essential for the senescence-associated secretory phenotype [RNA-Seq] |
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) and therapy-induced senescence (TIS), while tumor-suppressive, also promote procarcinogenic effects by activating the DNA damage response (DDR), which in turn induces inflammation. This inflammatory response prominently includes an array of cytokines known as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Previous observations link the transcription-associated methyltransferase and oncoprotein MLL1 to the DDR, leading us to investigate the role of MLL1 in SASP expression. Our findings reveal direct MLL1 epigenetic control over proproliferative cell cycle genes: MLL1 inhibition represses expression of proproliferative cell cycle regulators required for DNA replication and DDR activation, thus disabling SASP expression. Strikingly, however, these effects of MLL1 inhibition on SASP gene expression do not impair OIS and, furthermore, abolish the ability of the SASP to enhance cancer cell proliferation. More broadly, MLL1 inhibition also reduces “SASP-like” inflammatory gene expression from cancer cells in vitro and in vivo independently of senescence. Taken together, these data demonstrate that MLL1 inhibition may be a powerful and effective strategy for inducing cancerous growth arrest through the direct epigenetic regulation of proliferation-promoting genes and the avoidance of deleterious OIS- or TIS-related tumor secretomes, which can promote both drug resistance and tumor progression.
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Overall design |
This study consists of a single replicate of RNA-seq from oncogene-induced senescent (or control) IMR90 cells in a MLL1 knockdown (or WT) background, for a total of four samples
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Contributor(s) |
Capell BC, Drake AM, Zhu J, Shah PP, Dou Z, Dorsey J, Simola DF, Donahue G, Sammons M, Rai TS, Natale C, Ridky TW, Adams PD, Berger SL |
Citation(s) |
26833731 |
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Submission date |
Feb 22, 2016 |
Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
Contact name |
Gregory Donahue |
Organization name |
The University of Pennsylvania
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Department |
Cell & Developmental Biology
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Lab |
Zaret Lab
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Street address |
3400 Civic Center Blvd, Bldg 421
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City |
Philadelphia |
State/province |
PA |
ZIP/Postal code |
19104 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL18573 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens) |
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Samples (4)
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This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
GSE78142 |
MLL1 is essential for the senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA312767 |
SRA |
SRP070636 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE78138_RAW.tar |
61.5 Mb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of BW) |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data provided as supplementary file |
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