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    RDH13 retinol dehydrogenase 13 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 112724, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RDH13provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    retinol dehydrogenase 13provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:19978
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000160439 AllianceGenome:HGNC:19978
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    SDR7C3
    Summary
    This gene encodes a mitochondrial short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase, which catalyzes the reduction and oxidation of retinoids. The encoded enzyme may function in retinoic acid production and may also protect the mitochondria against oxidative stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 5.7), stomach (RPKM 4.2) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    Location:
    19q13.42
    Exon count:
    11
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (55039103..55069520, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (58133057..58164455, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (55555684..55580888, complement)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L36a pseudogene 50 Neighboring gene NLR family pyrin domain containing 2 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55523225-55523784 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55526346-55526910 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55527390-55527890 Neighboring gene GP6 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55527891-55528391 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55538985-55539689 Neighboring gene glycoprotein VI platelet Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55555893-55556394 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55572859-55573826 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3563 silencer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55587691-55588416 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55591665-55592622 Neighboring gene EPS8 signaling adaptor L1 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 11471 Neighboring gene protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55624596-55625222 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55625223-55625849 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:55627401-55628236 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11013 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11014 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11015

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • FLJ39479, DKFZp313H0740

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in eye photoreceptor cell development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to high light intensity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in retina layer formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in retinal metabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in retinal metabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in retinol metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in mitochondrial inner membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrial inner membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    retinol dehydrogenase 13
    Names
    retinol dehydrogenase 13 (all-trans and 9-cis)
    retinol dehydrogenase 13 (all-trans/9-cis)
    short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 7C member 3
    NP_001139443.1
    NP_612421.1
    XP_011524710.1
    XP_054175658.1
    XP_054175659.1
    XP_054175660.1
    XP_054175661.1
    XP_054175662.1
    XP_054185625.1
    XP_054185626.1
    XP_054185627.1
    XP_054185628.1
    XP_054185629.1
    XP_054185630.1
    XP_054186112.1
    XP_054186113.1
    XP_054186114.1
    XP_054186115.1
    XP_054186116.1
    XP_054186117.1
    XP_054186426.1
    XP_054186427.1
    XP_054186428.1
    XP_054186429.1
    XP_054186430.1
    XP_054186680.1
    XP_054186681.1
    XP_054186682.1
    XP_054186683.1
    XP_054186910.1
    XP_054186911.1
    XP_054186912.1
    XP_054186913.1
    XP_054186914.1
    XP_054187188.1
    XP_054187189.1
    XP_054187190.1
    XP_054187191.1
    XP_054187192.1
    XP_054187452.1
    XP_054187453.1
    XP_054187454.1
    XP_054187455.1
    XP_054187456.1
    XP_054189499.1
    XP_054189500.1
    XP_054189501.1
    XP_054189502.1
    XP_054189503.1
    XP_054189588.1
    XP_054189589.1
    XP_054189590.1
    XP_054189591.1
    XP_054189592.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_052825.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      13144..31976
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001145971.2NP_001139443.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform 1 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001139443.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the shortest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011476, AK122764, AY358473, BC009881, DB273341
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS54320.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
      Related
      ENSP00000391121.2, ENST00000415061.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd09807
      Location:38313
      retinol-DH_like_SDR_c; retinol dehydrogenases (retinol-DHs), classical (c) SDRs
    2. NM_138412.4NP_612421.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_612421.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks a portion of the 5' coding region, and initiates translation at a downstream start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011476, AK122764, BC009881, DB273341
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS42627.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B2RDH1
      Related
      ENSP00000379547.2, ENST00000396247.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl25409
      Location:1242
      SDR; Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)

    RNA

    1. NR_027381.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) contains an alternate internal exon compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011476, AK122764, AK291579, AY358473, BC009881, DB273341
    2. NR_027382.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) contains an alternate internal exon and uses an alternate splice site in an internal exon, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC011476, AK122764, AY358473, BC009881, DB273341

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      55039103..55069520 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011526408.4XP_011524710.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011524710.1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      G8JLA1
      Related
      ENSP00000465538.1, ENST00000592573.1
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00106
      Location:39239
      adh_short; short chain dehydrogenase
      cl21454
      Location:38254
      NADB_Rossmann; Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins

    RNA

    1. XR_007066569.1 RNA Sequence

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571054.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

      Range
      942292..973173 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054329655.1XP_054185630.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054329654.1XP_054185629.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054329652.1XP_054185627.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054329653.1XP_054185628.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054329651.1XP_054185626.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    6. XM_054329650.1XP_054185625.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571055.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

      Range
      684096..714977 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054330142.1XP_054186117.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054330141.1XP_054186116.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054330139.1XP_054186114.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054330140.1XP_054186115.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054330138.1XP_054186113.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    6. XM_054330137.1XP_054186112.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571056.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

      Range
      1018880..1049761 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054330455.1XP_054186430.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054330454.1XP_054186429.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054330452.1XP_054186427.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054330453.1XP_054186428.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054330451.1XP_054186426.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_4

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571057.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_4

      Range
      1046417..1077298 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054330708.1XP_054186683.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054330707.1XP_054186682.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054330706.1XP_054186681.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054330705.1XP_054186680.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571058.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

      Range
      1020966..1051847 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054330939.1XP_054186914.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054330938.1XP_054186913.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054330937.1XP_054186912.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054330936.1XP_054186911.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054330935.1XP_054186910.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571059.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

      Range
      957259..988140 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054331217.1XP_054187192.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054331216.1XP_054187191.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054331214.1XP_054187189.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054331215.1XP_054187190.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054331213.1XP_054187188.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571060.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

      Range
      941676..972557 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054331481.1XP_054187456.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054331480.1XP_054187455.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054331479.1XP_054187454.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054331478.1XP_054187453.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054331477.1XP_054187452.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_8

    Genomic

    1. NW_003571061.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_8

      Range
      751055..781936 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054333528.1XP_054189503.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054333527.1XP_054189502.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054333526.1XP_054189501.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054333525.1XP_054189500.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054333524.1XP_054189499.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_9

    Genomic

    1. NT_187693.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_9

      Range
      1022857..1052257 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054333617.1XP_054189592.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054333616.1XP_054189591.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054333615.1XP_054189590.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054333614.1XP_054189589.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054333613.1XP_054189588.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      58133057..58164455 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054319687.1XP_054175662.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X1

    2. XM_054319685.1XP_054175660.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    3. XM_054319686.1XP_054175661.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    4. XM_054319683.1XP_054175658.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88
    5. XM_054319684.1XP_054175659.1  retinol dehydrogenase 13 isoform X2

      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6UX79, Q8NBN7, Q96G88