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    SULT2B1 sulfotransferase family 2B member 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6820, updated on 28-Oct-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    SULT2B1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    sulfotransferase family 2B member 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:11459
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000088002 MIM:604125; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11459
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    HSST2; ARCI14
    Summary
    Sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and xenobiotic compounds. These cytosolic enzymes are different in their tissue distributions and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene sulfates dehydroepiandrosterone but not 4-nitrophenol, a typical substrate for the phenol and estrogen sulfotransferase subfamilies. Two alternatively spliced variants that encode different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Biased expression in esophagus (RPKM 55.8), skin (RPKM 46.5) and 4 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See SULT2B1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    19q13.33
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (48552172..48599427)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (51546347..51593563)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (49055429..49102684)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372430 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:48972285-48973278 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3539 silencer Neighboring gene cytohesin 2 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:48993225-48993796 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10882 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10883 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10884 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:48996420-48996611 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10886 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:48997173-48997673 Neighboring gene lemur tyrosine kinase 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10887 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10888 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:49017633-49017779 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49046825-49047364 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49048751-49049694 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49054849-49055373 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49057162-49058100 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory regions 10218 and 12364 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14898 Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 83 member E Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:49117268-49117444 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49117749-49118580 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49118581-49119412 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49119413-49120243 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49121076-49121906 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14902 Neighboring gene sperm acrosome associated 4 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L18

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Expression of cholesterol sulfotransferase (SULT2B1b) in human skin and primary cultures of human epidermal keratinocytes. Higashi Y, et al. J Invest Dermatol, 2004 May. PMID 15140224
    2. Expression and regulation of cholesterol sulfotransferase (SULT2B1b) in human endometrium. Koizumi M, et al. Fertil Steril, 2010 Mar 15. PMID 19243756
    3. Sulfotransferase 2B1b in human breast: differences in subcellular localization in African American and Caucasian women. Dumas NA, et al. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol, 2008 Sep. PMID 18586095, Free PMC Article
    4. Inhibition of SULT2B1b expression alters effects of 3beta-hydroxysteroids on cell proliferation and steroid hormone receptor expression in human LNCaP prostate cancer cells. He D, et al. Prostate, 2007 Sep 1. PMID 17626250
    5. Human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase SULT2B1 pharmacogenomics: gene sequence variation and functional genomics. Ji Y, et al. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2007 Aug. PMID 17496163

    See all (73) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Knockdown of sulfotransferase 2B1 suppresses cell migration, invasion and promotes apoptosis in ovarian carcinoma cells via targeting annexin A9.
      Title: Knockdown of sulfotransferase 2B1 suppresses cell migration, invasion and promotes apoptosis in ovarian carcinoma cells via targeting annexin A9.
    2. Reducing SULT2B1 promotes the interaction of LncRNAgga3-204 with SMAD4 to inhibit the macrophage inflammatory response and delay atherosclerosis progression.
      Title: Reducing SULT2B1 promotes the interaction of LncRNAgga3-204 with SMAD4 to inhibit the macrophage inflammatory response and delay atherosclerosis progression.
    3. Sulfotransferase SULT2B1 facilitates colon cancer metastasis by promoting SCD1-mediated lipid metabolism.
      Title: Sulfotransferase SULT2B1 facilitates colon cancer metastasis by promoting SCD1-mediated lipid metabolism.
    4. Macrophage Sult2b1 promotes pathological neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration.
      Title: Macrophage Sult2b1 promotes pathological neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration.
    5. The promoter hypermethylation of SULT2B1 accelerates esophagus tumorigenesis via downregulated PER1.
      Title: The promoter hypermethylation of SULT2B1 accelerates esophagus tumorigenesis via downregulated PER1.
    6. undetectable in nearly all castration-resistant prostate cancer metastases (73 visceral, 82 bone) from 50 autopsy cases
      Title: Inhibitory Interplay of SULT2B1b Sulfotransferase with AKR1C3 Aldo-keto Reductase in Prostate Cancer.
    7. The abundant SULT2B1 expression in normal gastric epithelium might maintain epithelial function via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
      Title: Hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2B1 affects gastric epithelial function and carcinogenesis induced by a carcinogenic agent.
    8. SULT2B1b expression enhances resistance to TNF and may promote prostate cancer.
      Title: Cholesterol Sulfotransferase SULT2B1b Modulates Sensitivity to Death Receptor Ligand TNFα in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
    9. Data suggest therapeutic approaches to decrease sulphotransferase 2B1b (SULT2B1b) expression might be potentially beneficial for coronary artery disease (CAD) prevention by decreasing intracellular cholesterol.
      Title: SULT2B1b inhibits reverse cholesterol transport and promotes cholesterol accumulation and inflammation in lymphocytes from AMI patients with low LDL-C levels.
    10. SULT2B1b inversely correlates with prostate cancer status, with the highest level in the normal epithelium and lowest in the advanced metastatic prostate cancer. Furthermore, SULT2B1b is mostly located within the luminal layer of the prostate epithelium, suggesting that it may be implicated in luminal differentiation.
      Title: Distinct expression patterns of SULT2B1b in human prostate epithelium.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (40)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genetic variations affecting serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels and status of regional lymph nodes in patients with sporadic colorectal cancer from Southern China.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cholesterol binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables cholesterol sulfotransferase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables nucleic acid binding IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables small molecule binding EXP
    Inferred from Experiment
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables steroid hormone binding IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables steroid sulfotransferase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables sulfotransferase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in cholesterol metabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in steroid metabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in sulfation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    sulfotransferase 2B1
    Names
    ST2B1
    alcohol sulfotransferase
    hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2
    hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase SULT2B1a
    sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 2B, member 1
    NP_004596.2
    NP_814444.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_029063.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..52252
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_004605.2 → NP_004596.2  sulfotransferase 2B1 isoform a

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004596.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1), also known as SULT2B1a, differs in the 5' UTR and in the coding region when compared to variant 2. The resulting protein (isoform a) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform b.
      Source sequence(s)
      U92314
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12724.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O00204
      Related
      ENSP00000312880.3, ENST00000323090.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam00685
      Location:45 → 290
      Sulfotransfer_1; Sulfotransferase domain

    2. NM_177973.2 → NP_814444.1  sulfotransferase 2B1 isoform b

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_814444.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) is also known as SULT2B1b. It is the predominant transcript and it encodes the longer protein (isoform b).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC008403
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12723.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      O00204, O00205, O75814
      Related
      ENSP00000201586.2, ENST00000201586.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam00685
      Location:60 → 305
      Sulfotransfer_1; Sulfotransferase domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      48552172..48599427
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      51546347..51593563
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    O00204.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:O00204

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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