PGAM2 phosphoglycerate mutase 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PGAM2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: phosphoglycerate mutase 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:8889
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000164708 MIM:612931; AllianceGenome:HGNC:8889
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: GSD10; PGAMM; PGAM-M
Summary: Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) catalyzes the reversible reaction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) to 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PGA) in the glycolytic pathway. The PGAM is a dimeric enzyme containing, in different tissues, different proportions of a slow-migrating muscle (MM) isozyme, a fast-migrating brain (BB) isozyme, and a hybrid form (MB). This gene encodes muscle-specific PGAM subunit. Mutations in this gene cause muscle phosphoglycerate mutase eficiency, also known as glycogen storage disease X. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Expression: Biased expression in heart (RPKM 250.4), testis (RPKM 58.7) and 2 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7p13

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	7	NC_000007.14 (44062727..44065567, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	7	NC_060931.1 (44221224..44224064, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	7	NC_000007.13 (44102326..44105166, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Targeting the Metabolic Enzyme PGAM2 Overcomes Enzalutamide Resistance in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Inhibiting BCL2 Signaling.
Title: Targeting the Metabolic Enzyme PGAM2 Overcomes Enzalutamide Resistance in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer by Inhibiting BCL2 Signaling.
These results reveal a mechanism of PGAM2 regulation and NADPH homeostasis in response to oxidative stress that impacts cell proliferation and tumor growth.
Title: Oxidative stress activates SIRT2 to deacetylate and stimulate phosphoglycerate mutase.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Glycogen storage disease type X MedGen: C0268149 OMIM: 261670 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

WI-16185 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:82273

RH18175 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:73845

PGAM2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:55158

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables bisphosphoglycerate mutase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables hydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables phosphoglycerate mutase activity	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
enables phosphoglycerate mutase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Notch signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in canonical glycolysis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in gluconeogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in glycolytic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to mercury ion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in spermatogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in striated muscle contraction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular exosome	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	HDA more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: phosphoglycerate mutase 2

Names: BPG-dependent PGAM 2; muscle-specific phosphoglycerate mutase; phosphoglycerate mutase 2 (muscle); phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme M

NP_000281.2

EC 5.4.2.11

EC 5.4.2.4

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.