TM4SF1 transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: TM4SF1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: transmembrane 4 L six family member 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:11853
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000169908 MIM:191155; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11853
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: L6; H-L6; M3S1; TAAL6
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface antigen and is highly expressed in different carcinomas. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Broad expression in gall bladder (RPKM 142.0), lung (RPKM 138.0) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3q25.1

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	3	NC_000003.12 (149369022..149377649, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	3	NC_060927.1 (152119778..152128405, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	3	NC_000003.11 (149086809..149095436, complement)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Breast cancer malignancy is governed by regulation of the macroH2A2/TM4SF1 axis, the AKT/NF-kappaB pathway, and elevated MMP13 expression.
Title: Breast cancer malignancy is governed by regulation of the macroH2A2/TM4SF1 axis, the AKT/NF-κB pathway, and elevated MMP13 expression.
TM4SF1 upregulates MYH9 to activate the NOTCH pathway to promote cancer stemness and lenvatinib resistance in HCC.
Title: TM4SF1 upregulates MYH9 to activate the NOTCH pathway to promote cancer stemness and lenvatinib resistance in HCC.
Tm4sf1-marked Endothelial Subpopulation Is Dysregulated in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Title: Tm4sf1-marked Endothelial Subpopulation Is Dysregulated in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
MicroRNA-501-3p targeting TM4SF1 facilitates tumor-related behaviors of gastric cancer cells via EMT signaling pathway.
Title: MicroRNA-501-3p targeting TM4SF1 facilitates tumor-related behaviors of gastric cancer cells via EMT signaling pathway.
TM4SF1 promotes glioma malignancy through multiple mechanisms.
Title: TM4SF1 promotes glioma malignancy through multiple mechanisms.
TM4SF1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis by interacting with integrin alpha6.
Title: TM4SF1 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis by interacting with integrin α6.
Long Noncoding RNA BCYRN1 Recruits BATF to Promote TM4SF1 Upregulation and Enhance HCC Cell Proliferation and Invasion.
Title: Long Noncoding RNA BCYRN1 Recruits BATF to Promote TM4SF1 Upregulation and Enhance HCC Cell Proliferation and Invasion.
Hyper-expression and hypomethylation of TM4SF1 are associated with lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients.
Title: Hyper-expression and hypomethylation of TM4SF1 are associated with lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients.
HIF-1alpha-activated TM4SF1-AS1 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by enhancing TM4SF1 expression.
Title: HIF-1α-activated TM4SF1-AS1 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by enhancing TM4SF1 expression.
TM4SF1, a binding protein of DVL2 in hepatocellular carcinoma, positively regulates beta-catenin/TCF signalling.
Title: TM4SF1, a binding protein of DVL2 in hepatocellular carcinoma, positively regulates beta-catenin/TCF signalling.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (41)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41	env	A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 upregulates the expression of transmembrane 4 L six family member 1 (TM4SF1; L6) in peptide-treated PBMCs	PubMed

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D3S4191 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:2860

STS-M90657 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:43075

D3S3931 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:48982

RH91511 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:84089

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in blastocyst formation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: transmembrane 4 L6 family member 1

Names: membrane component, chromosome 3, surface marker 1; transmembrane 4 superfamily member 1; tumor-associated antigen L6

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.