MED28 mediator complex subunit 28 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MED28provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: mediator complex subunit 28provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:24628
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000118579 MIM:610311; AllianceGenome:HGNC:24628
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: EG1; magicin; 1500003D12Rik
Summary: Predicted to enable actin binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation and somatic stem cell population maintenance. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of core mediator complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Oct 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 18.1), placenta (RPKM 17.9) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4p15.32

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	4	NC_000004.12 (17614641..17634105)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	4	NC_060928.1 (17596949..17616365)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	4	NC_000004.11 (17616264..17635728)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000004.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Bioactive Vitamin D Attenuates MED28-Mediated Cell Growth and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.
Title: Bioactive Vitamin D Attenuates MED28-Mediated Cell Growth and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.
Highly expressed lncRNA FOXD3-AS1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression via regulating miR-127-3p/mediator complex subunit 28 axis.
Title: Highly expressed lncRNA FOXD3-AS1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression via regulating miR-127-3p/mediator complex subunit 28 axis.
RCOR1 directly binds to MED28 and weakens its inducing effect on cancer stem cell-like activity of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma cells.
Title: RCOR1 directly binds to MED28 and weakens its inducing effect on cancer stem cell-like activity of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma cells.
The data indicate that MED28 interacts with FOXM1, and each affects the expression and localization of the other, and, more importantly, both regulate MMP2-dependent migration and invasion in human lung cancer cells.
Title: MED28 and forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) mediate matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2)-dependent cellular migration in human nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.
Results suggest that MED28 expression is increased by oncogenic transcription factors and its overexpression disturbs the cell cycle, which results in genomic instability and aneuploidy.
Title: MED28 Over-Expression Shortens the Cell Cycle and Induces Genomic Instability.
MED28 modulates the development of epithelial-mesenchymal transition through NFkappaB in human breast cancer cells.
Title: MED28 Regulates Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Through NFκB in Human Breast Cancer Cells.
All trans-retinoic acid can reverse the suppressive effect of MED28 on HBP1 and E-cadherin and inactivate the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in colorectal cancer, suggesting a protective effect of ATRA against colorectal cancer.
Title: All Trans-Retinoic Acid Mediates MED28/HMG Box-Containing Protein 1 (HBP1)/β-Catenin Signaling in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.
This paper describes a link between Med23 and IFN-lambda3, provides evidence for the crucial role of IFN-lambda in HSV-1 immune control.
Title: A systematic analysis of host factors reveals a Med23-interferon-λ regulatory axis against herpes simplex virus type 1 replication.
These data indicate that MED28 regulates cellular migration in a MEK1-dependent manner in human breast cancer cells, reinforcing the important cellular roles of MED28.
Title: MED28 regulates MEK1-dependent cellular migration in human breast cancer cells.
High MED28 is associated with breast cancer.
Title: Elevated MED28 expression predicts poor outcome in women with breast cancer.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (16)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Knockdown of mediator complex subunit 28 (MED28) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa-derived TZM-bl cells	PubMed
Knockdown of mediator complex subunit 28 (MED28) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa P4/R5 cells	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	Knockdown of MED28 by siRNAs inhibits HIV LTR-beta-gal activation in the Tat transactivation assay	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables actin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in somatic stem cell population maintenance	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of core mediator complex	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in cortical actin cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of mediator complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 28

Names: endothelial-derived gene 1; endothelial-derived protein 1; mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 28 homolog; merlin and Grb2-interacting cytoskeletal protein; tumor angiogenesis marker EG-1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.