PGM1 phosphoglucomutase 1
Gene ID: 5236, updated on 3-Nov-2024Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: CDG1T; GSD14
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- Go to complete Gene record for PGM1
- Go to Variation Viewer for PGM1 variants
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
Associated conditions
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| Description | Tests |
|---|---|
| Congenital disorder of glycosylation MedGen: C0282577GeneReviews: Congenital Disorders of N-Linked Glycosylation and Multiple Pathway Overview | See labs |
| Genome-wide association study and meta-analysis find that over 40 loci affect risk of type 1 diabetes. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| Genome-wide association study identifies two loci strongly affecting transferrin glycosylation. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation MedGen: C2752015OMIM: 614921GeneReviews: Congenital Disorders of N-Linked Glycosylation and Multiple Pathway Overview | See labs |
Genomic context
- Location:
- 1p31.3
- Sequence:
- Chromosome: 1; NC_000001.11 (63593411..63660245)
- Total number of exons:
- 13
Variation
| Resource | Links for this gene |
|---|---|
| ClinVar | Variants reported to ClinVar |
| dbVar | Studies and variants |
| SNP | Variation Viewer for PGM1 variants |
| Genome viewer | Explore NCBI-annotated and select non-NCBI annotated genome assemblies |
- ClinVarRelated medical variations
- dbVarLink from Gene to dbVar
- MedGenRelated information in MedGen
- OMIMLink to related OMIM entry
- PGM1 database
- PubMed (OMIM)Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links
- RefSeq RNAsLink to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
- RefSeqGeneLink to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes
- Variation ViewerRelated Variants
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