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PSMB9 proteasome 20S subunit beta 9

Gene ID: 5698, updated on 2-Nov-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: LMP2; PRAAS3; PRAAS6; PSMB6i; RING12; beta1i

Summary

The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This gene is located in the class II region of the MHC (major histocompatibility complex). Expression of this gene is induced by gamma interferon and this gene product replaces catalytic subunit 1 (proteasome beta 6 subunit) in the immunoproteasome. Proteolytic processing is required to generate a mature subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
A genome-wide association study identifies 2 susceptibility Loci for Crohn's disease in a Japanese population.
GeneReviews: Not available
Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for IgA nephropathy.
GeneReviews: Not available
Novel genetic variants associated with lumbar disc degeneration in northern Europeans: a meta-analysis of 4600 subjects.
GeneReviews: Not available
Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 3
MedGen: C4747850OMIM: 617591GeneReviews: Not available
See labs

Genomic context

Location:
6p21.32
Sequence:
Chromosome: 6; NC_000006.12 (32854192..32859851)
Total number of exons:
6

Links

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