DYRK1A dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A
Gene ID: 1859, updated on 5-May-2024Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: MNB; DYRK; HP86; MNBH; MRD7; DYRK1
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- Go to complete Gene record for DYRK1A
- Go to Variation Viewer for DYRK1A variants
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Associated conditions
See all available tests in GTR for this gene
| Description | Tests |
|---|---|
| A genome-wide association study of the metabolic syndrome in Indian Asian men. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome | See labs |
| Genome-wide association study identifies single nucleotide polymorphism in DYRK1A associated with replication of HIV-1 in monocyte-derived macrophages. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| Loci associated with N-glycosylation of human immunoglobulin G show pleiotropy with autoimmune diseases and haematological cancers. GeneReviews: Not available |
Copy number response
| Description |
|---|
| Copy number response Triplosensitivity No evidence available (Last evaluated 2020-12-16) ClinGen Genome Curation PageHaploinsufficency Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2020-12-16) ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed |
Genomic context
- Location:
- 21q22.13
- Sequence:
- Chromosome: 21; NC_000021.9 (37365573..37526358)
- Total number of exons:
- 15
Variation
| Resource | Links for this gene |
|---|---|
| ClinVar | Variants reported to ClinVar |
| dbVar | Studies and variants |
| SNP | Variation Viewer for DYRK1A variants |
| Genome viewer | Explore NCBI-annotated and select non-NCBI annotated genome assemblies |
- ClinVarRelated medical variations
- dbVarLink from Gene to dbVar
- MedGenRelated information in MedGen
- OMIMLink to related OMIM entry
- PubMed (OMIM)Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links
- RefSeq RNAsLink to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
- RefSeqGeneLink to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes
- Variation ViewerRelated Variants
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