Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis Type 1
- GTR Test IDHelpEach Test is a specific, orderable test from a particular laboratory, and is assigned a unique GTR accession number. The format is GTR00000001.1, with a leading prefix 'GTR' followed by 8 digits, a period, then 1 or more digits representing the version. When a laboratory updates a registered test, a new version number is assigned.: GTR000247968.4
- Last updated: 2023-02-08
- Test version history
Clinical testHelpIn the U.S., clinical tests must be performed under CLIA certification. When a lab uses the same methods for a test in both clinical and research settings, the test appears as two separate GTR records. for Periodic hyperkalemic paralysis
Offered by Molecular Genetics Laboratory
Overview
Test name
HelpThe name the laboratory assigns the test. Used as the default title of the page specific to the test.Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis Type 1 (SCN4A)
This is a clinical test intended for HelpPurposes or indications for the test. Lab-provided.: Diagnosis, Mutation Confirmation, Predictive, Prognostic
Click Indication tab for more information.
Please complete the requsition available on the website and ensure it is signed by the referring physician
Order URL HelpLink to the laboratory webpage with information about how to order this test. Please note that clicking on this link will open a new tab in your internet browser.: http://www.lhsc.on.ca/palm/molecular/test.html#main-content
Specimen source
Methodology
HelpThe assay's major method category (biochemical, cytogenetic or molecular genetics); method category (i.e. enzyme assay, chromosome breakage studies, targeted mutation analysis); methodology (i.e. the name of the method used) and instruments used when performing this test.- Molecular Genetics
- DDeletion/duplication analysis
- Next-Generation (NGS)/Massively parallel sequencing (MPS)
- Illumina MiSeq/NextSeq
- XMutation scanning of select exons
- Bi-directional Sanger Sequence Analysis
- Applied Biosystems 3730 capillary sequencing instrument
- CSequence analysis of the entire coding region
- Bi-directional Sanger Sequence Analysis
- Illumina MiSeq/NextSeq
Establish or confirm diagnosis
Clinical validity
HelpHow consistently and accurately the test detects or predicts the intermediate or final outcomes of interest. Lab-provided.Mutations in the SCN4A gene have been identified in a group of related muscular disorders, including hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP; 170500), paramyotonia congenita (PMC; 168300), a group of disorders classified as potassium-aggravated myotonia (608390), and hypokalemic periodic paralysis type 2 (HOKPP2; 613345).
Testing strategy
HelpThe lab's suggested sequence of ordering tests based on clinical scenarios. It may include information on: reflex testing including each test component, and scenarios which prompt additional components of testing; whether lab communicates interim results or automatically proceeds to further analyses; and if any components are performed in another laboratory.All coding exons and 20 bp of flanking intronic sequence are enriched using an LHSC custom targeted hybridization protocol (Roche Nimblegen), followed by high throughput sequencing (Illumina). This chemistry and analysis pipeline provides a highly sensitive and specific detection of sequence and copy number alterations in a single assay that exceeds the previous gold standard of Sanger sequence and MLPA. Sequence variants and copy number changes are assessed and interpreted using clinically validated algorithms and commercial software (SoftGenetics: Nextgene, Geneticist Assistant, Mutation Surveyor; and Alamut Visual). All genes have >1000x mean read depth coverage, with a minimum 200x coverage at a single nucleotide resolution. Mitochondrial DNA testing is validated for heteroplasmy detection sensitivity of 2-5%. All variants interpreted as either ACMG category 1, 2, or 3 (pathogenic, likely pathogenic, VUS; PMID: 25741868) are confirmed using Sanger sequencing, MLPA, or other assays. ACMG category 4 and 5 variants (likely benign, benign) are not reported, but are available upon request. 000 Please complete the requsition available on the website and ensure it is signed by the referring physician
Test services
HelpLaboratory's order or catalog code for the test (used in the order requisition form).- Clinical Testing/Confirmation of Mutations Identified Previously
- Confirmation of research findings
- Custom Sequence Analysis
- Custom Prenatal Testing
- Custom mutation-specific/Carrier testing
IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.