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Indication

This is a clinical microbial test intended for Help: Diagnosis, Screening

Clinical summary

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An acute infection of the respiratory tract that is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on currently available information, SARS-CoV-2 is thought to mainly spread from person to person through respiratory droplets. Typically, there is a two- to 14-day incubation period and infected persons can present with no symptoms or mild to severe fever, dry cough, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. Dysgeusia, anosmia, and gastrointestinal and flu-like symptoms have also been reported. Older adults and persons of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be of higher risk for severe illness, including secondary infections, respiratory failure, and multi-organ dysfunction. [from NCI]

Conditions tested

Target population

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Not provided

Clinical validity

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Seventy-seven (77) presumed true negative samples that had been collected prior to the onset of the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic were also randomized before sending to the clinical laboratory for testing. All one-hundred and seven (107) samples were assayed using the Tru-Immune SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody ELISA Test and all absorbance readings at 450nm were converted to %Inhibition values based on the equation previously described. Any %Inhibition value > 20% Inhibition was reported as positive and all values < 20% were reported as negative. PCR+ samples were 100.0% positive by the Tru-Immune SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody ELISA Test and all negative samples returned a negative result for 100% negative agreement. Results are shown in the table below: SARS-CoV-2 PCR Status Neutralizing Antibody ELISA Test Positive Negative Total Positive 30 0 30 Negative 0 77 77 Total 30 77 107 Percent Positive Agreement (Sensitivity) = TP/(TP+FN) =100% Percent Negative Agreement (Specificity) = TN/ (TN+FP)= 100%

Citations

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Clinical utility

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Establish or confirm diagnosis

Citations
  • Validation and clinical evaluation of a SARS-CoV-2 surrogate virus neutralisation test (sVNT). - PubMed ID: 33043818

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

  • NICE, 2024
    UK NICE Guideline NG191, COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing COVID-19, 2024

Consumer resources

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