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Perineural cyst

MedGen UID:
105457
Concept ID:
C0520720
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Perineural cysts; Tarlov cyst
SNOMED CT: Perineurial cyst (81634008); Tarlov cyst (81634008); Nerve root cyst (81634008); Perineural cyst (81634008)
Modes of inheritance:
Not genetically inherited
MedGen UID:
988794
Concept ID:
CN307044
Finding
Source: Orphanet
clinical entity without genetic inheritance.
 
HPO: HP:0025643
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0019000
Orphanet: ORPHA65250

Definition

A cerebrospinal fluid-filled nerve root cyst most often localized in the sacral spine. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Perrault syndrome 4
MedGen UID:
815435
Concept ID:
C3809105
Disease or Syndrome
Perrault syndrome is characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in males and females and ovarian dysfunction in females. SNHL is bilateral and ranges from profound with prelingual (congenital) onset to moderate with early-childhood onset. When onset is in early childhood, hearing loss can be progressive. Ovarian dysfunction ranges from gonadal dysgenesis (absent or streak gonads) manifesting as primary amenorrhea to primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) defined as cessation of menses before age 40 years. Fertility in affected males is reported as normal (although the number of reported males is limited). Neurologic features described in some individuals with Perrault syndrome include learning difficulties and developmental delay, cerebellar ataxia, and motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Potts MB, McGrath MH, Chin CT, Garcia RM, Weinstein PR
World Neurosurg 2016 Feb;86:233-42. Epub 2015 Sep 28 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.055. PMID: 26423931

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Yucesoy K, Yilmaz M, Kaptan H, Ikizoglu E, Arslan M, Erbayraktar SR
Br J Neurosurg 2023 Apr;37(2):188-192. Epub 2021 Dec 21 doi: 10.1080/02688697.2021.2016623. PMID: 34931571
Huang Q, Li J, Zhou Q, Li H, Yang X, Peng L, Chen L, Qi S, Lu Y
World Neurosurg 2022 Nov;167:e978-e989. Epub 2022 Sep 2 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.08.125. PMID: 36058485
Fletcher-Sandersjöö A, Mirza S, Burström G, Pedersen K, Kuntze Söderqvist Å, Grane P, Fagerlund M, Edström E, Elmi-Terander A
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2019 Sep;161(9):1909-1915. Epub 2019 Jul 3 doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04000-5. PMID: 31270612Free PMC Article
Telfeian AE, Doberstein C, Oyelese AA, Fridley J, Donahue JE, Gokaslan Z
World Neurosurg 2019 Jul;127:85-91. Epub 2019 Apr 4 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.237. PMID: 30954752
Elsawaf A, Awad TE, Fesal SS
Eur Spine J 2016 Nov;25(11):3385-3392. Epub 2016 May 6 doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4584-3. PMID: 27154168

Diagnosis

Huang YN, Chang IW, Li ST, Lei WT
J Med Case Rep 2023 Dec 7;17(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04232-1. PMID: 38057903Free PMC Article
Jeong S, Nahm FS, Lee JS, Han WK, Choi E, Lee PB, Lee HJ
Medicine (Baltimore) 2019 Nov;98(44):e17564. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017564. PMID: 31689762Free PMC Article
Telfeian AE, Doberstein C, Oyelese AA, Fridley J, Donahue JE, Gokaslan Z
World Neurosurg 2019 Jul;127:85-91. Epub 2019 Apr 4 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.237. PMID: 30954752
Dayyani M, Zabihyan S
World Neurosurg 2019 Mar;123:348-350. Epub 2018 Dec 19 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.009. PMID: 30576828
Tu A, Creedon K, Sahjpaul R
J Neurosurg Spine 2014 Sep;21(3):450-3. Epub 2014 Jun 6 doi: 10.3171/2014.5.SPINE13746. PMID: 24905389

Therapy

Eun J, Oh Y
Medicine (Baltimore) 2021 Apr 23;100(16):e25587. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025587. PMID: 33879717Free PMC Article
Klepinowski T, Orbik W, Sagan L
Surg Radiol Anat 2021 Jun;43(6):855-863. Epub 2021 Jan 16 doi: 10.1007/s00276-020-02644-y. PMID: 33452905Free PMC Article
Monteith TS, Kralik SF, Dillon WP, Hawkins RA, Goadsby PJ
Cephalalgia 2016 Nov;36(13):1291-1295. Epub 2016 Sep 30 doi: 10.1177/0333102416628467. PMID: 26823556
Tu A, Creedon K, Sahjpaul R
J Neurosurg Spine 2014 Sep;21(3):450-3. Epub 2014 Jun 6 doi: 10.3171/2014.5.SPINE13746. PMID: 24905389
Kim K, Chun SW, Chung SG
Skeletal Radiol 2012 Jan;41(1):97-101. Epub 2011 Aug 10 doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1243-y. PMID: 21830055

Prognosis

Klepinowski T, Orbik W, Sagan L
Surg Radiol Anat 2021 Jun;43(6):855-863. Epub 2021 Jan 16 doi: 10.1007/s00276-020-02644-y. PMID: 33452905Free PMC Article
Yang AI, Rinehart CD, McShane BJ, Hitti FL, Welch WC
Neurosurgery 2020 Jan 1;86(1):88-92. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy586. PMID: 30535342
Fletcher-Sandersjöö A, Mirza S, Burström G, Pedersen K, Kuntze Söderqvist Å, Grane P, Fagerlund M, Edström E, Elmi-Terander A
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2019 Sep;161(9):1909-1915. Epub 2019 Jul 3 doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04000-5. PMID: 31270612Free PMC Article
Potts MB, McGrath MH, Chin CT, Garcia RM, Weinstein PR
World Neurosurg 2016 Feb;86:233-42. Epub 2015 Sep 28 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.055. PMID: 26423931
Sivakumar W, Ravindra VM, Cutler A, Couldwell WT
J Clin Neurosci 2014 Jun;21(6):1063-5. Epub 2013 Oct 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.10.011. PMID: 24314847

Clinical prediction guides

Yucesoy K, Yilmaz M, Kaptan H, Ikizoglu E, Arslan M, Erbayraktar SR
Br J Neurosurg 2023 Apr;37(2):188-192. Epub 2021 Dec 21 doi: 10.1080/02688697.2021.2016623. PMID: 34931571
Huang Q, Li J, Zhou Q, Li H, Yang X, Peng L, Chen L, Qi S, Lu Y
World Neurosurg 2022 Nov;167:e978-e989. Epub 2022 Sep 2 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.08.125. PMID: 36058485
Yang AI, Rinehart CD, McShane BJ, Hitti FL, Welch WC
Neurosurgery 2020 Jan 1;86(1):88-92. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy586. PMID: 30535342
Rodrigues TP, Rodrigues MAS, Suriano IC, Zymberg ST
World Neurosurg 2018 Nov;119:17-19. Epub 2018 Jul 31 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.198. PMID: 30075272
Weigel R, Polemikos M, Uksul N, Krauss JK
Eur Spine J 2016 Nov;25(11):3403-3410. Epub 2016 Aug 23 doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4744-5. PMID: 27554352

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