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Conjunctival hemorrhage

MedGen UID:
1092
•Concept ID:
C0009760
•
Pathologic Function
Synonym: Conjunctival Hemorrhage
SNOMED CT: Conjunctival hemorrhage (21117005)

Definition

A hemorrhage occurring in the conjunctiva of the eye. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVConjunctival hemorrhage

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Comparison of Botulinum toxin type A with surgery for the treatment of intermittent exotropia in children.
Su H, Fu J, Wu X, Sun A, Zhao B, Hong J
BMC Ophthalmol 2022 Feb 4;22(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02285-2. PMID: 35114960Free PMC Article
Clinical Presentation and Care of Patients with Ebola Virus Disease in the China Ebola Treatment Unit, Liberia.
Shao X, Ren W, Zhou F
Jpn J Infect Dis 2017 Jan 24;70(1):32-37. Epub 2016 May 9 doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2015.597. PMID: 27169945
Role of ranibizumab in management of macular degeneration.
Singh RP, Kaiser PK
Indian J Ophthalmol 2007 Nov-Dec;55(6):421-5. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.36475. PMID: 17951897Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Minimally invasive extraocular cranial nerve electromyography.
Adams GM, Crammond DJ, Shandal V, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Anetakis KM, Balzer JR, Thirumala PD
J Neurosurg 2023 Sep 1;139(3):864-872. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.3171/2023.1.JNS221690. PMID: 36840739
Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Low-Intensity Warfarin for Patients >65 Years of Age With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation.
Kang F, Ma Y, Cai A, Cheng X, Liu P, Kuang J, Mai Z, Mai W
Am J Cardiol 2021 Mar 1;142:74-82. Epub 2020 Dec 8 doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.12.001. PMID: 33307015
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for neovascular glaucoma.
Simha A, Aziz K, Braganza A, Abraham L, Samuel P, Lindsley KB
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 Feb 6;2(2):CD007920. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007920.pub3. PMID: 32027392Free PMC Article
Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Aflibercept for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy in the PLANET Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Lee WK, Iida T, Ogura Y, Chen SJ, Wong TY, Mitchell P, Cheung GCM, Zhang Z, Leal S, Ishibashi T; PLANET Investigators
JAMA Ophthalmol 2018 Jul 1;136(7):786-793. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1804. PMID: 29801063Free PMC Article
Role of ranibizumab in management of macular degeneration.
Singh RP, Kaiser PK
Indian J Ophthalmol 2007 Nov-Dec;55(6):421-5. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.36475. PMID: 17951897Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Minimally invasive extraocular cranial nerve electromyography.
Adams GM, Crammond DJ, Shandal V, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Anetakis KM, Balzer JR, Thirumala PD
J Neurosurg 2023 Sep 1;139(3):864-872. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.3171/2023.1.JNS221690. PMID: 36840739
Comparison of clinical manifestation of dengue fever in Bangladesh: an observation over a decade.
Hasan MJ, Tabassum T, Sharif M, Khan MAS, Bipasha AR, Basher A, Islam MR, Amin MR
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Oct 29;21(1):1113. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06788-z. PMID: 34715814Free PMC Article
Conjunctival hemorrhage in infective endocarditis.
Tsuchiya H, Sugiura K, Koyama Y, Ihara T
Pediatr Int 2021 Mar;63(3):361-362. doi: 10.1111/ped.14555. PMID: 33730449
Intraorbital Penetrating and Retained Foreign Bodies - A Neurosurgical Case Series.
Szabo B, Pascalau R, Bartoè D, Bartos A, Szabo I
Turk Neurosurg 2019;29(4):538-548. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.24265-18.2. PMID: 30829384
Traumatic asphyxia.
Montes-Tapia F, Barreto-Arroyo I, Cura-Esquivel I, Rodríguez-Taméz A, de la O-Cavazos M
Pediatr Emerg Care 2014 Feb;30(2):114-6. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000067. PMID: 24488162

Therapy

Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Low-Intensity Warfarin for Patients >65 Years of Age With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation.
Kang F, Ma Y, Cai A, Cheng X, Liu P, Kuang J, Mai Z, Mai W
Am J Cardiol 2021 Mar 1;142:74-82. Epub 2020 Dec 8 doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.12.001. PMID: 33307015
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for neovascular glaucoma.
Simha A, Aziz K, Braganza A, Abraham L, Samuel P, Lindsley KB
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 Feb 6;2(2):CD007920. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007920.pub3. PMID: 32027392Free PMC Article
Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Aflibercept for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy in the PLANET Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Lee WK, Iida T, Ogura Y, Chen SJ, Wong TY, Mitchell P, Cheung GCM, Zhang Z, Leal S, Ishibashi T; PLANET Investigators
JAMA Ophthalmol 2018 Jul 1;136(7):786-793. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1804. PMID: 29801063Free PMC Article
Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Hernandez-Pastor LJ, Ortega A, Garcia-Layana A, Giraldez J
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008 Oct 1;65(19):1805-14. doi: 10.2146/ajhp070342. PMID: 18796421
Role of ranibizumab in management of macular degeneration.
Singh RP, Kaiser PK
Indian J Ophthalmol 2007 Nov-Dec;55(6):421-5. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.36475. PMID: 17951897Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Minimally invasive extraocular cranial nerve electromyography.
Adams GM, Crammond DJ, Shandal V, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Anetakis KM, Balzer JR, Thirumala PD
J Neurosurg 2023 Sep 1;139(3):864-872. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.3171/2023.1.JNS221690. PMID: 36840739
Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in a Taiwanese population: 2-year clinical outcomes and prognostic factors.
Chen HS, Yeh PH, Yeh CT, Su WW, Lee YS, Chuang LH, Shen SC, Wu WC
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2022 Apr;260(4):1265-1273. Epub 2021 Oct 25 doi: 10.1007/s00417-021-05468-7. PMID: 34694457
Profile of complications in pterygium surgery - A retrospective analysis.
Kodavoor SK, Preethi V, Dandapani R
Indian J Ophthalmol 2021 Jul;69(7):1697-1701. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_3055_20. PMID: 34146009Free PMC Article
Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Low-Intensity Warfarin for Patients >65 Years of Age With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation.
Kang F, Ma Y, Cai A, Cheng X, Liu P, Kuang J, Mai Z, Mai W
Am J Cardiol 2021 Mar 1;142:74-82. Epub 2020 Dec 8 doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.12.001. PMID: 33307015
Clinical characteristics and outcomes in critical patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.
Du H, Wang PZ, Li J, Bai L, Li H, Yu HT, Jiang W, Zhang Y, Wang JN, Bai XF
BMC Infect Dis 2014 Apr 8;14:191. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-191. PMID: 24712579Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Minimally invasive extraocular cranial nerve electromyography.
Adams GM, Crammond DJ, Shandal V, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Anetakis KM, Balzer JR, Thirumala PD
J Neurosurg 2023 Sep 1;139(3):864-872. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.3171/2023.1.JNS221690. PMID: 36840739
Comparison of clinical manifestation of dengue fever in Bangladesh: an observation over a decade.
Hasan MJ, Tabassum T, Sharif M, Khan MAS, Bipasha AR, Basher A, Islam MR, Amin MR
BMC Infect Dis 2021 Oct 29;21(1):1113. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06788-z. PMID: 34715814Free PMC Article
Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Aflibercept for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy in the PLANET Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Lee WK, Iida T, Ogura Y, Chen SJ, Wong TY, Mitchell P, Cheung GCM, Zhang Z, Leal S, Ishibashi T; PLANET Investigators
JAMA Ophthalmol 2018 Jul 1;136(7):786-793. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1804. PMID: 29801063Free PMC Article
Clinical characteristics and outcomes in critical patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.
Du H, Wang PZ, Li J, Bai L, Li H, Yu HT, Jiang W, Zhang Y, Wang JN, Bai XF
BMC Infect Dis 2014 Apr 8;14:191. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-191. PMID: 24712579Free PMC Article
Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Hernandez-Pastor LJ, Ortega A, Garcia-Layana A, Giraldez J
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008 Oct 1;65(19):1805-14. doi: 10.2146/ajhp070342. PMID: 18796421

Recent systematic reviews

Intraocular pressure-lowering efficacy and ocular safety of Rho-kinase inhibitor in glaucoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review of prospective randomized trials.
Wu JH, Chang SN, Nishida T, Kuo BI, Lin JW
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2022 Mar;260(3):937-948. Epub 2021 Sep 7 doi: 10.1007/s00417-021-05379-7. PMID: 34491427
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for neovascular glaucoma.
Simha A, Aziz K, Braganza A, Abraham L, Samuel P, Lindsley KB
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 Feb 6;2(2):CD007920. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007920.pub3. PMID: 32027392Free PMC Article

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