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Selective mutism

MedGen UID:
116023
•Concept ID:
C0236818
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonym: Elective mutism
SNOMED CT: Elective mutism (71959007); Selective mutism (71959007)
 
HPO: HP:5200001

Definition

Voluntary failure to use spoken language (at whatever level attained) in selective social contexts over a period of time. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSelective mutism

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Current scenario and potential of music therapy in the management of diseases.
Bhandarkar S, Salvi BV, Shende P
Behav Brain Res 2024 Feb 26;458:114750. Epub 2023 Nov 8 doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114750. PMID: 37944563
World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for treatment of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and posttraumatic stress disorders - Version 3. Part I: Anxiety disorders.
Bandelow B, Allgulander C, Baldwin DS, Costa DLDC, Denys D, Dilbaz N, Domschke K, Eriksson E, Fineberg NA, Hättenschwiler J, Hollander E, Kaiya H, Karavaeva T, Kasper S, Katzman M, Kim YK, Inoue T, Lim L, Masdrakis V, Menchón JM, Miguel EC, Möller HJ, Nardi AE, Pallanti S, Perna G, Rujescu D, Starcevic V, Stein DJ, Tsai SJ, Van Ameringen M, Vasileva A, Wang Z, Zohar J
World J Biol Psychiatry 2023 Feb;24(2):79-117. Epub 2022 Jul 28 doi: 10.1080/15622975.2022.2086295. PMID: 35900161
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders.
Ströhle A, Gensichen J, Domschke K
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2018 Sep 14;155(37):611-620. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0611. PMID: 30282583Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Selective mutism - an overview of the condition and etiology: is the absence of speech just the tip of the iceberg?
Rozenek EB, Orlof W, Nowicka ZM, Wilczyńska K, Waszkiewicz N
Psychiatr Pol 2020 Apr 30;54(2):333-349. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/108503. PMID: 32772064
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders.
Ströhle A, Gensichen J, Domschke K
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2018 Sep 14;155(37):611-620. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0611. PMID: 30282583Free PMC Article
Selective mutism.
Hua A, Major N
Curr Opin Pediatr 2016 Feb;28(1):114-20. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000300. PMID: 26709680
The use of medication in selective mutism: a systematic review.
Manassis K, Oerbeck B, Overgaard KR
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016 Jun;25(6):571-8. Epub 2015 Nov 9 doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0794-1. PMID: 26560144
Social phobia and selective mutism.
Keeton CP, Crosby Budinger M
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2012 Jul;21(3):621-41. Epub 2012 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.009. PMID: 22800998

Diagnosis

Selective mutism - an overview of the condition and etiology: is the absence of speech just the tip of the iceberg?
Rozenek EB, Orlof W, Nowicka ZM, Wilczyńska K, Waszkiewicz N
Psychiatr Pol 2020 Apr 30;54(2):333-349. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/108503. PMID: 32772064
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders.
Ströhle A, Gensichen J, Domschke K
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2018 Sep 14;155(37):611-620. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0611. PMID: 30282583Free PMC Article
Anxiety.
Craske MG, Stein MB
Lancet 2016 Dec 17;388(10063):3048-3059. Epub 2016 Jun 24 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID: 27349358
Selective mutism.
Hua A, Major N
Curr Opin Pediatr 2016 Feb;28(1):114-20. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000300. PMID: 26709680
Speech and language delay in children.
McLaughlin MR
Am Fam Physician 2011 May 15;83(10):1183-8. PMID: 21568252

Therapy

Current and Novel Psychopharmacological Drugs for Anxiety Disorders.
Bandelow B
Adv Exp Med Biol 2020;1191:347-365. doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_19. PMID: 32002937
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders.
Ströhle A, Gensichen J, Domschke K
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2018 Sep 14;155(37):611-620. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0611. PMID: 30282583Free PMC Article
Anxiety.
Craske MG, Stein MB
Lancet 2016 Dec 17;388(10063):3048-3059. Epub 2016 Jun 24 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6. PMID: 27349358
Selective mutism.
Hua A, Major N
Curr Opin Pediatr 2016 Feb;28(1):114-20. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000300. PMID: 26709680
Social phobia and selective mutism.
Keeton CP, Crosby Budinger M
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2012 Jul;21(3):621-41. Epub 2012 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.009. PMID: 22800998

Prognosis

Long-term outcomes of selective mutism: a systematic literature review.
Koskela M, Ståhlberg T, Yunus WMAWM, Sourander A
BMC Psychiatry 2023 Oct 24;23(1):779. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05279-6. PMID: 37875905Free PMC Article
Selective mutism - an overview of the condition and etiology: is the absence of speech just the tip of the iceberg?
Rozenek EB, Orlof W, Nowicka ZM, Wilczyńska K, Waszkiewicz N
Psychiatr Pol 2020 Apr 30;54(2):333-349. doi: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/108503. PMID: 32772064
Selective mutism.
Hua A, Major N
Curr Opin Pediatr 2016 Feb;28(1):114-20. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000300. PMID: 26709680
Social phobia and selective mutism.
Keeton CP, Crosby Budinger M
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2012 Jul;21(3):621-41. Epub 2012 Jun 16 doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.009. PMID: 22800998
Speech and language delay in children.
McLaughlin MR
Am Fam Physician 2011 May 15;83(10):1183-8. PMID: 21568252

Clinical prediction guides

Selective mutism and the risk of mental and neurodevelopmental disorders among siblings.
Koskela M, Jokiranta-Olkoniemi E, Luntamo T, Suominen A, Sourander A, Steinhausen HC
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2024 Jan;33(1):291-302. Epub 2022 Nov 23 doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-02114-3. PMID: 36422730Free PMC Article
Long-term outcomes of selective mutism: a systematic literature review.
Koskela M, Ståhlberg T, Yunus WMAWM, Sourander A
BMC Psychiatry 2023 Oct 24;23(1):779. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05279-6. PMID: 37875905Free PMC Article
Diagnosing selective mutism: a critical review of measures for clinical practice and research.
Rodrigues Pereira C, Ensink JBM, Güldner MG, Lindauer RJL, De Jonge MV, Utens EMWJ
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2023 Oct;32(10):1821-1839. Epub 2021 Dec 1 doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01907-2. PMID: 34853909Free PMC Article
Distinguishing selective mutism and social anxiety in children: a multi-method study.
Poole KL, Cunningham CE, McHolm AE, Schmidt LA
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2021 Jul;30(7):1059-1069. Epub 2020 Jul 4 doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01588-3. PMID: 32623696
Selective mutism and temperament: the silence and behavioral inhibition to the unfamiliar.
Gensthaler A, Khalaf S, Ligges M, Kaess M, Freitag CM, Schwenck C
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016 Oct;25(10):1113-20. Epub 2016 Mar 12 doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0835-4. PMID: 26970743

Recent systematic reviews

Long-term outcomes of selective mutism: a systematic literature review.
Koskela M, Ståhlberg T, Yunus WMAWM, Sourander A
BMC Psychiatry 2023 Oct 24;23(1):779. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05279-6. PMID: 37875905Free PMC Article
Beyond the language barrier: A systematic review of selective mutism in culturally and linguistically diverse children.
Slobodin O
Transcult Psychiatry 2023 Apr;60(2):313-331. Epub 2023 Jan 10 doi: 10.1177/13634615221146435. PMID: 36628442
EEG correlates of attentional control in anxiety disorders: A systematic review of error-related negativity and correct-response negativity findings.
Michael JA, Wang M, Kaur M, Fitzgerald PB, Fitzgibbon BM, Hoy KE
J Affect Disord 2021 Aug 1;291:140-153. Epub 2021 May 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.049. PMID: 34038831
Treatment of selective mutism based on cognitive behavioural therapy, psychopharmacology and combination therapy - a systematic review.
Østergaard KR
Nord J Psychiatry 2018 May;72(4):240-250. Epub 2018 Feb 15 doi: 10.1080/08039488.2018.1439530. PMID: 29447060
The use of medication in selective mutism: a systematic review.
Manassis K, Oerbeck B, Overgaard KR
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016 Jun;25(6):571-8. Epub 2015 Nov 9 doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0794-1. PMID: 26560144

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