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Viremia

MedGen UID:
12097
•Concept ID:
C0042749
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Viremias
SNOMED CT: Sepsis caused by virus (770349000); Viral sepsis (770349000); Viremia (2528003)
 
HPO: HP:0020071

Definition

The presence of virus in the blood. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVViremia

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Update on the Management of BK Virus Infection.
Saleh A, El Din Khedr MS, Ezzat A, Takou A, Halawa A
Exp Clin Transplant 2020 Nov;18(6):659-670. Epub 2020 Jun 16 doi: 10.6002/ect.2019.0254. PMID: 32552624
Optimizing treatment of HIV-associated lymphoma.
Noy A
Blood 2019 Oct 24;134(17):1385-1394. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-01-791400. PMID: 30992269Free PMC Article
EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection.
European Association for the Study of the Liver. Electronic address: easloffice@easloffice.eu; European Association for the Study of the Liver
J Hepatol 2017 Aug;67(2):370-398. Epub 2017 Apr 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.021. PMID: 28427875

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Associations between HIV viremia during antiretroviral therapy and cardiovascular disease.
Elvstam O, Marrone G, Engström G, Nilsson PM, Carlander C, Treutiger CJ, Gisslén M, Björkman P
AIDS 2022 Nov 1;36(13):1829-1834. Epub 2022 Jun 22 doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003240. PMID: 35730359
Approaches and strategies to manage the hepatitis C virus-positive heart donor.
Lampert BC, Kissling K
Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2022 Jun 1;27(3):229-234. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000984. PMID: 35649114
Cytomegalovirus viremia and risk of disease progression and death in HIV-positive patients starting antiretroviral therapy.
Levi LI, Sharma S, Schleiss MR, Furrer H, Nixon DE, Blackstad M, Hernandez-Alvarado N, Dwyer DE, Borges AH, Lane HC, Lundgren J, Neaton JD, Molina JM; INSIGHT ANRS study groups
AIDS 2022 Jul 15;36(9):1265-1272. Epub 2022 Apr 19 doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003238. PMID: 35442221Free PMC Article
Reactivation Viremia in Pediatric Sepsis.
Han M, Roberts AL, Migliore BA, Cárdenas AM, Weiss SL
Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020 Apr;21(4):e152-e159. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002185. PMID: 31725532Free PMC Article
Polyomaviruses and disease: is there more to know than viremia and viruria?
Nickeleit V, Singh HK
Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2015 Jun;20(3):348-58. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000192. PMID: 25933251Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

CRISPR/Cas13a-assisted rapid and portable HBV DNA detection for low-level viremia patients.
Tian Y, Fan Z, Xu L, Cao Y, Chen S, Pan Z, Gao Y, Li H, Zheng S, Ma Y, Duan Z, Zhang X, Ren F
Emerg Microbes Infect 2023 Dec;12(1):e2177088. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2177088. PMID: 36735916Free PMC Article
BK Virus Nephropathy in Kidney Transplantation: A State-of-the-Art Review.
Kant S, Dasgupta A, Bagnasco S, Brennan DC
Viruses 2022 Jul 25;14(8) doi: 10.3390/v14081616. PMID: 35893681Free PMC Article
Diagnosis and Management of Sepsis and Blood Stream Infections.
Chambliss AB, Butler-Wu SM, Dien Bard J
J Appl Lab Med 2019 Jan;3(4):525-526. doi: 10.1373/jalm.2018.028472. PMID: 31639719
Epidemiology and Immune Pathogenesis of Viral Sepsis.
Lin GL, McGinley JP, Drysdale SB, Pollard AJ
Front Immunol 2018;9:2147. Epub 2018 Sep 27 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02147. PMID: 30319615Free PMC Article
Polyomaviruses and disease: is there more to know than viremia and viruria?
Nickeleit V, Singh HK
Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2015 Jun;20(3):348-58. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000192. PMID: 25933251Free PMC Article

Therapy

Combination anti-HIV antibodies provide sustained virological suppression.
Sneller MC, Blazkova J, Justement JS, Shi V, Kennedy BD, Gittens K, Tolstenko J, McCormack G, Whitehead EJ, Schneck RF, Proschan MA, Benko E, Kovacs C, Oguz C, Seaman MS, Caskey M, Nussenzweig MC, Fauci AS, Moir S, Chun TW
Nature 2022 Jun;606(7913):375-381. Epub 2022 Jun 1 doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04797-9. PMID: 35650437
Maribavir for Refractory Cytomegalovirus Infections With or Without Resistance Post-Transplant: Results From a Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.
Avery RK, Alain S, Alexander BD, Blumberg EA, Chemaly RF, Cordonnier C, Duarte RF, Florescu DF, Kamar N, Kumar D, Maertens J, Marty FM, Papanicolaou GA, Silveira FP, Witzke O, Wu J, Sundberg AK, Fournier M; SOLSTICE Trial Investigators
Clin Infect Dis 2022 Sep 10;75(4):690-701. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab988. PMID: 34864943Free PMC Article
Zika virus pathogenesis and current therapeutic advances.
Mwaliko C, Nyaruaba R, Zhao L, Atoni E, Karungu S, Mwau M, Lavillette D, Xia H, Yuan Z
Pathog Glob Health 2021 Feb;115(1):21-39. Epub 2020 Nov 14 doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1845005. PMID: 33191867Free PMC Article
Maribavir for Preemptive Treatment of Cytomegalovirus Reactivation.
Maertens J, Cordonnier C, Jaksch P, Poiré X, Uknis M, Wu J, Wijatyk A, Saliba F, Witzke O, Villano S
N Engl J Med 2019 Sep 19;381(12):1136-1147. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1714656. PMID: 31532960
Bictegravir.
Spagnuolo V, Castagna A, Lazzarin A
Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2018 Jul;13(4):326-333. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000468. PMID: 29746268

Prognosis

Cancer immunotherapy in adult patients with HIV.
Abu Khalaf S, Dandachi D, Granwehr BP, Rodriguez-Barradas MC
J Investig Med 2022 Apr;70(4):883-891. Epub 2022 Jan 27 doi: 10.1136/jim-2021-002205. PMID: 35086858
Diagnostic Approach for Arboviral Infections in the United States.
Piantadosi A, Kanjilal S
J Clin Microbiol 2020 Nov 18;58(12) doi: 10.1128/JCM.01926-19. PMID: 32938736Free PMC Article
Effect of Preemptive Therapy vs Antiviral Prophylaxis on Cytomegalovirus Disease in Seronegative Liver Transplant Recipients With Seropositive Donors: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Singh N, Winston DJ, Razonable RR, Lyon GM, Silveira FP, Wagener MM, Stevens-Ayers T, Edmison B, Boeckh M, Limaye AP
JAMA 2020 Apr 14;323(14):1378-1387. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3138. PMID: 32286644Free PMC Article
Cytomegalovirus viremia in lung transplantation during and after prophylaxis.
Chang A, Musk M, Lavender M, Wrobel J, Yaw MC, Lawrence S, Chirayath S, Boan P
Transpl Infect Dis 2019 Jun;21(3):e13069. Epub 2019 Mar 22 doi: 10.1111/tid.13069. PMID: 30884067
MSM: resurgent epidemics.
Morris SR, Little SJ
Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2011 Jul;6(4):326-32. doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e3283476c29. PMID: 21537172Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Incidence, risk factors, outcomes, and clinical management of BK viremia in the modern era of kidney transplantation.
Qeska D, Wong RBK, Famure O, Li Y, Pang H, Liang XY, Zhu MP, Husain S, Kim SJ
Transpl Infect Dis 2022 Dec;24(6):e13915. Epub 2022 Sep 8 doi: 10.1111/tid.13915. PMID: 35899972
Associations between HIV viremia during antiretroviral therapy and cardiovascular disease.
Elvstam O, Marrone G, Engström G, Nilsson PM, Carlander C, Treutiger CJ, Gisslén M, Björkman P
AIDS 2022 Nov 1;36(13):1829-1834. Epub 2022 Jun 22 doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003240. PMID: 35730359
Cytomegalovirus Viremia and Clinical Outcomes in Kenyan Children Diagnosed With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Hospital.
Wamalwa D, Njuguna I, Maleche-Obimbo E, Begnel E, Chebet DJ, Onyango JA, Cranmer LM, Huang ML, Richardson BA, Boeckh M, John-Stewart G, Slyker J
Clin Infect Dis 2022 Apr 9;74(7):1237-1246. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab604. PMID: 34214163Free PMC Article
Reactivation Viremia in Pediatric Sepsis.
Han M, Roberts AL, Migliore BA, Cárdenas AM, Weiss SL
Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020 Apr;21(4):e152-e159. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002185. PMID: 31725532Free PMC Article
Biomarkers of HIV replication.
Siliciano JD, Siliciano RF
Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2010 Nov;5(6):491-7. doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e32833f206f. PMID: 20978392

Recent systematic reviews

Organokines in COVID-19: A Systematic Review.
Barbalho SM, Minniti G, Miola VFB, Haber JFDS, Bueno PCDS, de Argollo Haber LS, Girio RSJ, Detregiachi CRP, Dall'Antonia CT, Rodrigues VD, Nicolau CCT, Catharin VMCS, Araújo AC, Laurindo LF
Cells 2023 May 9;12(10) doi: 10.3390/cells12101349. PMID: 37408184Free PMC Article
Current practices of management of maternal and congenital Cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy after a maternal primary infection occurring in first trimester of pregnancy: Systematic review.
Périllaud-Dubois C, Belhadi D, Laouénan C, Mandelbrot L, Picone O, Vauloup-Fellous C
PLoS One 2021;16(12):e0261011. Epub 2021 Dec 3 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261011. PMID: 34860861Free PMC Article
Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in aplastic anemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcome on behalf of the severe aplastic anemia working party of the European group for blood and marrow transplantation (SAAWP of EBMT).
ElGohary G, El Fakih R, de Latour R, Risitano A, Marsh J, Schrezenmeier H, Gluckman E, Höchsmann B, Pierri F, Halkes C, Alzahrani H, De la Fuente J, Cesaro S, Alahmari A, Ahmed SO, Passweg J, Dufour C, Bacigalupo A, Aljurf M
Bone Marrow Transplant 2020 Oct;55(10):1906-1917. Epub 2020 Apr 28 doi: 10.1038/s41409-020-0897-2. PMID: 32346079
Global prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in 2015: a modelling study.
Polaris Observatory HCV Collaborators
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017 Mar;2(3):161-176. Epub 2016 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30181-9. PMID: 28404132
Antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B viral infection in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lok AS, McMahon BJ, Brown RS Jr, Wong JB, Ahmed AT, Farah W, Almasri J, Alahdab F, Benkhadra K, Mouchli MA, Singh S, Mohamed EA, Abu Dabrh AM, Prokop LJ, Wang Z, Murad MH, Mohammed K
Hepatology 2016 Jan;63(1):284-306. Epub 2015 Nov 13 doi: 10.1002/hep.28280. PMID: 26566246

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