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Voyeurism

MedGen UID:
12126
•Concept ID:
C0042979
•
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonym: Voyeurisms
SNOMED CT: Voyeurism (63835008)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0001135

Definition

A disorder characterized by recurrent sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involving observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVVoyeurism

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Axis I psychiatric disorders, paraphilic sexual offending and implications for pharmacological treatment.
Kafka M
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2012;49(4):255-61. PMID: 23585462
The DSM diagnostic criteria for exhibitionism, voyeurism, and frotteurism.
Långström N
Arch Sex Behav 2010 Apr;39(2):317-24. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9577-4. PMID: 19924524
Victimization of women and its impact on assessment and treatment in the psychiatric emergency setting.
Butterfield MI, Panzer PG, Forneris CA
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999 Dec;22(4):875-96. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70131-3. PMID: 10623976

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The Motivation-Facilitation Model of Sexual Offending.
Seto MC
Sex Abuse 2019 Feb;31(1):3-24. Epub 2017 Jul 17 doi: 10.1177/1079063217720919. PMID: 28715948
Unmasking the predicament of cultural voyeurism: a postcolonial analysis of international nursing placements.
Racine L, Perron A
Nurs Inq 2012 Sep;19(3):190-201. Epub 2011 Jul 10 doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00555.x. PMID: 22882504
The DSM diagnostic criteria for exhibitionism, voyeurism, and frotteurism.
Långström N
Arch Sex Behav 2010 Apr;39(2):317-24. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9577-4. PMID: 19924524
Victimization of women and its impact on assessment and treatment in the psychiatric emergency setting.
Butterfield MI, Panzer PG, Forneris CA
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999 Dec;22(4):875-96. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70131-3. PMID: 10623976
Voyeurism: a review of literature.
Smith RS
Arch Sex Behav 1976 Nov;5(6):585-608. doi: 10.1007/BF01541221. PMID: 795401

Diagnosis

Assessment of the paraphilias.
Seto MC, Kingston DA, Bourget D
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2014 Jun;37(2):149-61. Epub 2014 Apr 18 doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.001. PMID: 24877702
The widening scope of indications for perversion.
Kulish N, Holtzman D
Psychoanal Q 2014 Apr;83(2):281-313. doi: 10.1002/j.2167-4086.2014.00092.x. PMID: 24777365
Axis I psychiatric disorders, paraphilic sexual offending and implications for pharmacological treatment.
Kafka M
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2012;49(4):255-61. PMID: 23585462
The DSM diagnostic criteria for exhibitionism, voyeurism, and frotteurism.
Långström N
Arch Sex Behav 2010 Apr;39(2):317-24. doi: 10.1007/s10508-009-9577-4. PMID: 19924524
Victimization of women and its impact on assessment and treatment in the psychiatric emergency setting.
Butterfield MI, Panzer PG, Forneris CA
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999 Dec;22(4):875-96. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70131-3. PMID: 10623976

Therapy

Pharmacotherapy of paraphilias with long-acting agonists of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone: a systematic review.
Briken P, Hill A, Berner W
J Clin Psychiatry 2003 Aug;64(8):890-7. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0806. PMID: 12927003
Intracranial voyeurism: revealing the mammillary bodies in alcoholism.
Charness ME
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999 Dec;23(12):1941-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04095.x. PMID: 10630614
Victimization of women and its impact on assessment and treatment in the psychiatric emergency setting.
Butterfield MI, Panzer PG, Forneris CA
Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999 Dec;22(4):875-96. doi: 10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70131-3. PMID: 10623976
Compulsive voyeurism and exhibitionism: a clinical response to paroxetine.
Abouesh A, Clayton A
Arch Sex Behav 1999 Feb;28(1):23-30. doi: 10.1023/a:1018737504537. PMID: 10097802
Paraphilias: phenomenology and classification.
Money J
Am J Psychother 1984 Apr;38(2):164-79. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1984.38.2.164. PMID: 6234812

Prognosis

Sex Differences in Voyeuristic and Exhibitionistic Interests: Exploring the Mediating Roles of Sociosexuality and Sexual Compulsivity from an Evolutionary Perspective.
Thomas AG, Stone B, Bennett P, Stewart-Williams S, Kennair LEO
Arch Sex Behav 2021 Jul;50(5):2151-2162. Epub 2021 Jul 6 doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-01991-0. PMID: 34231108Free PMC Article
Paraphilic Sexual Interests and Sexually Coercive Behavior: A Population-Based Twin Study.
Baur E, Forsman M, Santtila P, Johansson A, Sandnabba K, Långström N
Arch Sex Behav 2016 Jul;45(5):1163-72. Epub 2016 Jan 11 doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0674-2. PMID: 26754158
High rates of sexual behavior in the general population: correlates and predictors.
Långström N, Hanson RK
Arch Sex Behav 2006 Feb;35(1):37-52. doi: 10.1007/s10508-006-8993-y. PMID: 16502152
Preferential rape in the theory of courtship disorder.
Freund K, Seto MC
Arch Sex Behav 1998 Oct;27(5):433-43. doi: 10.1023/a:1018796312289. PMID: 9795725
Sexaully motivated burglaries.
Revitch E
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1978;6(3):277-83. PMID: 752368

Clinical prediction guides

Visual Representations of Physical Trauma: A Medical Pedagogy.
Wellbery C
J Med Humanit 2021 Jun;42(2):225-233. doi: 10.1007/s10912-020-09623-9. PMID: 32394160
Paraphilic Sexual Interests and Sexually Coercive Behavior: A Population-Based Twin Study.
Baur E, Forsman M, Santtila P, Johansson A, Sandnabba K, Långström N
Arch Sex Behav 2016 Jul;45(5):1163-72. Epub 2016 Jan 11 doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0674-2. PMID: 26754158
Assessment of the paraphilias.
Seto MC, Kingston DA, Bourget D
Psychiatr Clin North Am 2014 Jun;37(2):149-61. Epub 2014 Apr 18 doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.001. PMID: 24877702
The addiction to negativity.
Lane RC, Hull JW, Foehrenbach LM
Psychoanal Rev 1991 Fall;78(3):391-410. PMID: 1763149
The courtship disorders: a further investigation.
Freund K, Scher H, Hucker S
Arch Sex Behav 1984 Apr;13(2):133-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01542147. PMID: 6732468

Recent systematic reviews

Pharmacotherapy of paraphilias with long-acting agonists of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone: a systematic review.
Briken P, Hill A, Berner W
J Clin Psychiatry 2003 Aug;64(8):890-7. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0806. PMID: 12927003

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