U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome

MedGen UID:
1387611
•Concept ID:
C4317043
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Bulldog syndrome; DGSX; dysplasia gigantism syndrome, X-linked; Golabi-Rosen syndrome; Sara Angers syndrome; SDYS; SGB syndrome; SGBS; Sgbs; SGBS1; Simpson dysmorphia syndrome; Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome; Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1; X-linked dysplasia gigantism syndrome
SNOMED CT: Bulldog syndrome (439143004); Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (439143004)
Modes of inheritance:
X-linked recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
375779
•Concept ID:
C1845977
•
Finding
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele.
See: This record
X-linked recessive inheritance (Orphanet)
 
Related genes: OFD1, GPC3, GPC4
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010731
Orphanet: ORPHA373

Definition

Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome is an X-linked condition characterized by pre- and postnatal overgrowth, coarse facies, congenital heart defects, and other congenital abnormalities (Xuan et al., 1999). It shows phenotypic similarities to Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS; 130650), another overgrowth syndrome. Genetic Heterogeneity of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome See Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2 (SGBS2; 300209), caused by mutation in the OFD1 gene (300170) on chromosome Xp22. [from OMIM]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Prenatal diagnosis of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome.
Magini P, Palombo F, Boito S, Lanzoni G, Mongelli P, Rizzuti T, Baccarin M, Pippucci T, Seri M, Lalatta F
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Dec;170(12):3258-3264. Epub 2016 Sep 9 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37873. PMID: 27612164
Prenatal findings and the genetic diagnosis of fetal overgrowth disorders: Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, Sotos syndrome, and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.
Chen CP
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2012 Jun;51(2):186-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2012.04.004. PMID: 22795092
Surveillance for Wilms tumour in at-risk children: pragmatic recommendations for best practice.
Scott RH, Walker L, Olsen ØE, Levitt G, Kenney I, Maher E, Owens CM, Pritchard-Jones K, Craft A, Rahman N
Arch Dis Child 2006 Dec;91(12):995-9. Epub 2006 Jul 20 doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.101295. PMID: 16857697Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL syndrome type 1: How placental immunohistochemistry can rapidly Predict the diagnosis.
Fiandrino G, Arossa A, Ghirardello S, Kalantari S, Rossi C, Bonasoni MP, Cesari S, Rizzuti T, Giorgio E, Bassanese F, Scatigno AL, Meroni A, Melito C, Feltri M, Longo S, Figar TA, Andorno A, Gelli MC, Bertozzi M, Spinillo A, Riccipetitoni G, Valente EM, Paulli M, Sirchia F
Placenta 2022 Aug;126:119-124. Epub 2022 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.06.011. PMID: 35796063
CUGC for Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS).
Vuillaume ML, Moizard MP, Baumer A, Cottereau E, Brioude F, Rauch A, Toutain A
Eur J Hum Genet 2019 Apr;27(4):663-668. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1038/s41431-019-0339-z. PMID: 30683921Free PMC Article
Phenotypic spectrum of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome in a series of 42 cases with a mutation in GPC3 and review of the literature.
Cottereau E, Mortemousque I, Moizard MP, Bürglen L, Lacombe D, Gilbert-Dussardier B, Sigaudy S, Boute O, David A, Faivre L, Amiel J, Robertson R, Viana Ramos F, Bieth E, Odent S, Demeer B, Mathieu M, Gaillard D, Van Maldergem L, Baujat G, Maystadt I, Héron D, Verloes A, Philip N, Cormier-Daire V, Frouté MF, Pinson L, Blanchet P, Sarda P, Willems M, Jacquinet A, Ratbi I, Van Den Ende J, Lackmy-Port Lis M, Goldenberg A, Bonneau D, Rossignol S, Toutain A
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2013 May;163C(2):92-105. Epub 2013 Apr 18 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31360. PMID: 23606591
Sotos syndrome.
Baujat G, Cormier-Daire V
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007 Sep 7;2:36. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-36. PMID: 17825104Free PMC Article
Cardiac anomalies in the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome.
Lin AE, Neri G, Hughes-Benzie R, Weksberg R
Am J Med Genet 1999 Apr 23;83(5):378-81. PMID: 10232747

Diagnosis

SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL syndrome type 1: How placental immunohistochemistry can rapidly Predict the diagnosis.
Fiandrino G, Arossa A, Ghirardello S, Kalantari S, Rossi C, Bonasoni MP, Cesari S, Rizzuti T, Giorgio E, Bassanese F, Scatigno AL, Meroni A, Melito C, Feltri M, Longo S, Figar TA, Andorno A, Gelli MC, Bertozzi M, Spinillo A, Riccipetitoni G, Valente EM, Paulli M, Sirchia F
Placenta 2022 Aug;126:119-124. Epub 2022 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.06.011. PMID: 35796063
Tall stature in children and adolescents.
Urakami T
Minerva Pediatr 2020 Dec;72(6):472-483. Epub 2020 Aug 4 doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05971-X. PMID: 32748612
CUGC for Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS).
Vuillaume ML, Moizard MP, Baumer A, Cottereau E, Brioude F, Rauch A, Toutain A
Eur J Hum Genet 2019 Apr;27(4):663-668. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1038/s41431-019-0339-z. PMID: 30683921Free PMC Article
Distinctive findings in a boy with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome.
Halayem S, Hamza M, Maazoul F, Ben Turkia H, Touati M, Tebib N, Mrad R, Bouden A
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Apr;170A(4):1035-9. Epub 2015 Dec 22 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37518. PMID: 26692054
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome types I and II.
Tenorio J, Arias P, Martínez-Glez V, Santos F, García-Miñaur S, Nevado J, Lapunzina P
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2014 Sep 20;9:138. doi: 10.1186/s13023-014-0138-0. PMID: 25238977Free PMC Article

Therapy

Identification of carboxypeptidase X (CPX)-1 as a positive regulator of adipogenesis.
Kim YH, Barclay JL, He J, Luo X, O'Neill HM, Keshvari S, Webster JA, Ng C, Hutley LJ, Prins JB, Whitehead JP
FASEB J 2016 Jul;30(7):2528-40. Epub 2016 Mar 22 doi: 10.1096/fj.201500107R. PMID: 27006448
Modulation of triglyceride accumulation in adipocytes by psychopharmacological agents in vitro.
Löffler D, Landgraf K, Körner A, Kratzsch J, Kirkby KC, Himmerich H
J Psychiatr Res 2016 Jan;72:37-42. Epub 2015 Oct 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.10.008. PMID: 26524413
A patient with a unique frameshift mutation in GPC3, causing Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, presenting with craniosynostosis, penoscrotal hypospadias, and a large prostatic utricle.
Villarreal DD, Villarreal H, Paez AM, Peppas D, Lynch J, Roeder E, Powers GC
Am J Med Genet A 2013 Dec;161A(12):3121-5. Epub 2013 Oct 2 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36086. PMID: 24115482
Genetics of obesity and overgrowth syndromes.
Sabin MA, Werther GA, Kiess W
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011 Feb;25(1):207-20. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2010.09.010. PMID: 21396586
Glypican-3: a new target for cancer immunotherapy.
Ho M, Kim H
Eur J Cancer 2011 Feb;47(3):333-8. Epub 2010 Nov 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2010.10.024. PMID: 21112773Free PMC Article

Prognosis

SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL syndrome type 1: How placental immunohistochemistry can rapidly Predict the diagnosis.
Fiandrino G, Arossa A, Ghirardello S, Kalantari S, Rossi C, Bonasoni MP, Cesari S, Rizzuti T, Giorgio E, Bassanese F, Scatigno AL, Meroni A, Melito C, Feltri M, Longo S, Figar TA, Andorno A, Gelli MC, Bertozzi M, Spinillo A, Riccipetitoni G, Valente EM, Paulli M, Sirchia F
Placenta 2022 Aug;126:119-124. Epub 2022 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.06.011. PMID: 35796063
Tall stature in children and adolescents.
Urakami T
Minerva Pediatr 2020 Dec;72(6):472-483. Epub 2020 Aug 4 doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05971-X. PMID: 32748612
CUGC for Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS).
Vuillaume ML, Moizard MP, Baumer A, Cottereau E, Brioude F, Rauch A, Toutain A
Eur J Hum Genet 2019 Apr;27(4):663-668. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1038/s41431-019-0339-z. PMID: 30683921Free PMC Article
Phenotypic spectrum of Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome in a series of 42 cases with a mutation in GPC3 and review of the literature.
Cottereau E, Mortemousque I, Moizard MP, Bürglen L, Lacombe D, Gilbert-Dussardier B, Sigaudy S, Boute O, David A, Faivre L, Amiel J, Robertson R, Viana Ramos F, Bieth E, Odent S, Demeer B, Mathieu M, Gaillard D, Van Maldergem L, Baujat G, Maystadt I, Héron D, Verloes A, Philip N, Cormier-Daire V, Frouté MF, Pinson L, Blanchet P, Sarda P, Willems M, Jacquinet A, Ratbi I, Van Den Ende J, Lackmy-Port Lis M, Goldenberg A, Bonneau D, Rossignol S, Toutain A
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2013 May;163C(2):92-105. Epub 2013 Apr 18 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31360. PMID: 23606591
Sotos syndrome.
Baujat G, Cormier-Daire V
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007 Sep 7;2:36. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-36. PMID: 17825104Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL syndrome type 1: How placental immunohistochemistry can rapidly Predict the diagnosis.
Fiandrino G, Arossa A, Ghirardello S, Kalantari S, Rossi C, Bonasoni MP, Cesari S, Rizzuti T, Giorgio E, Bassanese F, Scatigno AL, Meroni A, Melito C, Feltri M, Longo S, Figar TA, Andorno A, Gelli MC, Bertozzi M, Spinillo A, Riccipetitoni G, Valente EM, Paulli M, Sirchia F
Placenta 2022 Aug;126:119-124. Epub 2022 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.06.011. PMID: 35796063
Tall stature in children and adolescents.
Urakami T
Minerva Pediatr 2020 Dec;72(6):472-483. Epub 2020 Aug 4 doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05971-X. PMID: 32748612
CUGC for Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS).
Vuillaume ML, Moizard MP, Baumer A, Cottereau E, Brioude F, Rauch A, Toutain A
Eur J Hum Genet 2019 Apr;27(4):663-668. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1038/s41431-019-0339-z. PMID: 30683921Free PMC Article
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome types I and II.
Tenorio J, Arias P, Martínez-Glez V, Santos F, García-Miñaur S, Nevado J, Lapunzina P
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2014 Sep 20;9:138. doi: 10.1186/s13023-014-0138-0. PMID: 25238977Free PMC Article
Sotos syndrome.
Baujat G, Cormier-Daire V
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007 Sep 7;2:36. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-2-36. PMID: 17825104Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Ameloblastoma associated with syndromes: A systematic review.
Atarbashi-Moghadam S, Atarbashi-Moghadam F, Sijanivandi S, Mokhtari S
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020 Apr;121(2):146-149. Epub 2019 Jul 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.07.010. PMID: 31336213

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Reviews

    Related information

    • GTR
      Related information in GTR
    • GTR(Clinical)
      Clinical tests in GTR
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...