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Macrozoospermia

MedGen UID:
1393298
Concept ID:
C4476776
Finding
Synonym: Macrocephalic sperm head
 
HPO: HP:0025437

Definition

Increased size of the head of sperm. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Infertility associated with multi-tailed spermatozoa and excessive DNA
MedGen UID:
98020
Concept ID:
C0403812
Disease or Syndrome
Spermatogenic failure-5 (SPGF5) is a form of male infertility associated with large-headed, multiflagellar, polyploid spermatozoa (Dieterich et al., 2007). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of spermatogenic failure, see SPGF1 (258150).
Spermatogenic failure 51
MedGen UID:
1780365
Concept ID:
C5543033
Disease or Syndrome
Spermatogenic failure-51 (SPGF51) is characterized by male infertility due to severe asthenoteratozoospermia. Patients exhibit multiple morphologic abnormalities of the flagella (MMAF), including absent, short, bent, coiled, and irregular-caliber tails, resulting in severely reduced to absent motility. Abnormalities of the sperm head, base, and acrosome have also been observed (Martinez et al., 2020). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of spermatogenic failure, see SPGF1 (258150).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Carmignac V, Dupont JM, Fierro RC, Barberet J, Bruno C, Lieury N, Dulioust E, Auger J, Fauque P
Andrology 2017 Mar;5(2):370-380. Epub 2017 Feb 10 doi: 10.1111/andr.12311. PMID: 28187507

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Coutton C, Escoffier J, Martinez G, Arnoult C, Ray PF
Hum Reprod Update 2015 Jul-Aug;21(4):455-85. Epub 2015 Apr 17 doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv020. PMID: 25888788
Ounis L, Zoghmar A, Coutton C, Rouabah L, Hachemi M, Martinez D, Martinez G, Bellil I, Khelifi D, Arnoult C, Fauré J, Benbouhedja S, Rouabah A, Ray PF
Asian J Androl 2015 Jan-Feb;17(1):68-73. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.136441. PMID: 25219909Free PMC Article
Ben Khelifa M, Coutton C, Blum MG, Abada F, Harbuz R, Zouari R, Guichet A, May-Panloup P, Mitchell V, Rollet J, Triki C, Merdassi G, Vialard F, Koscinski I, Viville S, Keskes L, Soulie JP, Rives N, Dorphin B, Lestrade F, Hesters L, Poirot C, Benzacken B, Jouk PS, Satre V, Hennebicq S, Arnoult C, Lunardi J, Ray PF
Hum Reprod 2012 Nov;27(11):3337-46. Epub 2012 Aug 11 doi: 10.1093/humrep/des296. PMID: 22888167

Diagnosis

Kherraf ZE, Cazin C, Lestrade F, Muronova J, Coutton C, Arnoult C, Thierry-Mieg N, Ray PF
Asian J Androl 2022 May-Jun;24(3):243-247. doi: 10.4103/aja202194. PMID: 35017390Free PMC Article
Kobesiy MM, Foda BM, Ali OSM, Fahmy I, Ismail SM
Andrologia 2020 Aug;52(7):e13619. Epub 2020 May 12 doi: 10.1111/and.13619. PMID: 32399982
Ortega V, Oyanedel J, Fleck-Lavergne D, Horta F, Mercado-Campero A, Palma-Ceppi C
Rev Int Androl 2020 Oct-Dec;18(4):159-163. Epub 2019 Aug 24 doi: 10.1016/j.androl.2019.04.004. PMID: 31455599
Coutton C, Escoffier J, Martinez G, Arnoult C, Ray PF
Hum Reprod Update 2015 Jul-Aug;21(4):455-85. Epub 2015 Apr 17 doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv020. PMID: 25888788
De Braekeleer M, Nguyen MH, Morel F, Perrin A
J Assist Reprod Genet 2015 Apr;32(4):615-23. Epub 2015 Feb 25 doi: 10.1007/s10815-015-0433-2. PMID: 25711835Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Redouane S, Charoute H, Harmak H, Malki A, Barakat A, Rouba H
J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023 Nov;41(19):9503-9522. Epub 2022 Nov 3 doi: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2142846. PMID: 36326488
Hamza L, Gaitch N, Sallem A, Boucekkine N, Girodon E, Oumeziane A, Attal N, Wolf JP, Bienvenu T
Andrologia 2020 Dec;52(11):e13868. Epub 2020 Oct 28 doi: 10.1111/and.13868. PMID: 33118205
Coutton C, Escoffier J, Martinez G, Arnoult C, Ray PF
Hum Reprod Update 2015 Jul-Aug;21(4):455-85. Epub 2015 Apr 17 doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmv020. PMID: 25888788
Ben Khelifa M, Coutton C, Blum MG, Abada F, Harbuz R, Zouari R, Guichet A, May-Panloup P, Mitchell V, Rollet J, Triki C, Merdassi G, Vialard F, Koscinski I, Viville S, Keskes L, Soulie JP, Rives N, Dorphin B, Lestrade F, Hesters L, Poirot C, Benzacken B, Jouk PS, Satre V, Hennebicq S, Arnoult C, Lunardi J, Ray PF
Hum Reprod 2012 Nov;27(11):3337-46. Epub 2012 Aug 11 doi: 10.1093/humrep/des296. PMID: 22888167
Ben Khelifa M, Zouari R, Harbuz R, Halouani L, Arnoult C, Lunardi J, Ray PF
Mol Hum Reprod 2011 Dec;17(12):762-8. Epub 2011 Jul 6 doi: 10.1093/molehr/gar050. PMID: 21733974Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Redouane S, Charoute H, Harmak H, Malki A, Barakat A, Rouba H
J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023 Nov;41(19):9503-9522. Epub 2022 Nov 3 doi: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2142846. PMID: 36326488
Hamza L, Gaitch N, Sallem A, Boucekkine N, Girodon E, Oumeziane A, Attal N, Wolf JP, Bienvenu T
Andrologia 2020 Dec;52(11):e13868. Epub 2020 Oct 28 doi: 10.1111/and.13868. PMID: 33118205
Bai S, Hu X, Zhao Y, Li W, Wan Y, Jin R, Wang Y, Guo T, Tong X, Xu B
Andrologia 2020 Oct;52(9):e13663. Epub 2020 Jun 1 doi: 10.1111/and.13663. PMID: 32478938
Ortega V, Oyanedel J, Fleck-Lavergne D, Horta F, Mercado-Campero A, Palma-Ceppi C
Rev Int Androl 2020 Oct-Dec;18(4):159-163. Epub 2019 Aug 24 doi: 10.1016/j.androl.2019.04.004. PMID: 31455599
Ounis L, Zoghmar A, Coutton C, Rouabah L, Hachemi M, Martinez D, Martinez G, Bellil I, Khelifi D, Arnoult C, Fauré J, Benbouhedja S, Rouabah A, Ray PF
Asian J Androl 2015 Jan-Feb;17(1):68-73. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.136441. PMID: 25219909Free PMC Article

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