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Latent Infection

MedGen UID:
164024
•Concept ID:
C0872054
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Infection, Latent; Latent Infections

Definition

A period in which the infection is present in the host without producing overt symptoms. (from Online Medical Dictionary) [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVLatent Infection

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Clinical management of herpes simplex virus infections: past, present, and future.
Whitley R, Baines J
F1000Res 2018;7 Epub 2018 Oct 31 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.16157.1. PMID: 30443341Free PMC Article
Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Role of Radiology in Diagnosis and Management.
Nachiappan AC, Rahbar K, Shi X, Guy ES, Mortani Barbosa EJ Jr, Shroff GS, Ocazionez D, Schlesinger AE, Katz SI, Hammer MM
Radiographics 2017 Jan-Feb;37(1):52-72. doi: 10.1148/rg.2017160032. PMID: 28076011
HIV infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention.
Maartens G, Celum C, Lewin SR
Lancet 2014 Jul 19;384(9939):258-71. Epub 2014 Jun 5 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60164-1. PMID: 24907868

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

BK Virus Infection and BK-Virus-Associated Nephropathy in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Borriello M, Ingrosso D, Perna AF, Lombardi A, Maggi P, Altucci L, Caraglia M
Genes (Basel) 2022 Jul 21;13(7) doi: 10.3390/genes13071290. PMID: 35886073Free PMC Article
The safety of JAK-1 inhibitors.
Clarke B, Yates M, Adas M, Bechman K, Galloway J
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021 May 5;60(Suppl 2):ii24-ii30. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa895. PMID: 33950230Free PMC Article
General Features and Laboratory Diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii Infection.
Beder D, Esenkaya Taşbent F
Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2020 Jun 2;44(2):94-101. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2020.6634. PMID: 32482042
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
Jung YEG, Schluger NW
Curr Opin Infect Dis 2020 Apr;33(2):166-172. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000629. PMID: 32022744
Adverse reactions to first-line antituberculosis drugs.
Forget EJ, Menzies D
Expert Opin Drug Saf 2006 Mar;5(2):231-49. doi: 10.1517/14740338.5.2.231. PMID: 16503745

Diagnosis

Cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients: a review.
Dian S, Ganiem AR, Ekawardhani S
Pathog Glob Health 2023 Feb;117(1):14-23. Epub 2022 Jun 11 doi: 10.1080/20477724.2022.2083977. PMID: 35694771Free PMC Article
BK Virus Nephropathy in Kidney Transplantation: A State-of-the-Art Review.
Kant S, Dasgupta A, Bagnasco S, Brennan DC
Viruses 2022 Jul 25;14(8) doi: 10.3390/v14081616. PMID: 35893681Free PMC Article
BK Virus Infection and BK-Virus-Associated Nephropathy in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Borriello M, Ingrosso D, Perna AF, Lombardi A, Maggi P, Altucci L, Caraglia M
Genes (Basel) 2022 Jul 21;13(7) doi: 10.3390/genes13071290. PMID: 35886073Free PMC Article
General Features and Laboratory Diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii Infection.
Beder D, Esenkaya Taşbent F
Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2020 Jun 2;44(2):94-101. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2020.6634. PMID: 32482042
A review on human toxoplasmosis.
Saadatnia G, Golkar M
Scand J Infect Dis 2012 Nov;44(11):805-14. Epub 2012 Jul 25 doi: 10.3109/00365548.2012.693197. PMID: 22831461

Therapy

BK Virus Nephropathy in Kidney Transplantation: A State-of-the-Art Review.
Kant S, Dasgupta A, Bagnasco S, Brennan DC
Viruses 2022 Jul 25;14(8) doi: 10.3390/v14081616. PMID: 35893681Free PMC Article
BK Virus Infection and BK-Virus-Associated Nephropathy in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Borriello M, Ingrosso D, Perna AF, Lombardi A, Maggi P, Altucci L, Caraglia M
Genes (Basel) 2022 Jul 21;13(7) doi: 10.3390/genes13071290. PMID: 35886073Free PMC Article
The safety of JAK-1 inhibitors.
Clarke B, Yates M, Adas M, Bechman K, Galloway J
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021 May 5;60(Suppl 2):ii24-ii30. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa895. PMID: 33950230Free PMC Article
Incipient and Subclinical Tuberculosis: a Clinical Review of Early Stages and Progression of Infection.
Drain PK, Bajema KL, Dowdy D, Dheda K, Naidoo K, Schumacher SG, Ma S, Meermeier E, Lewinsohn DM, Sherman DR
Clin Microbiol Rev 2018 Oct;31(4) Epub 2018 Jul 18 doi: 10.1128/CMR.00021-18. PMID: 30021818Free PMC Article
HIV infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention.
Maartens G, Celum C, Lewin SR
Lancet 2014 Jul 19;384(9939):258-71. Epub 2014 Jun 5 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60164-1. PMID: 24907868

Prognosis

Herpes zoster: A Review of Clinical Manifestations and Management.
Patil A, Goldust M, Wollina U
Viruses 2022 Jan 19;14(2) doi: 10.3390/v14020192. PMID: 35215786Free PMC Article
Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine: Prevention of Varicella and of Zoster.
Gershon AA, Gershon MD, Shapiro ED
J Infect Dis 2021 Sep 30;224(12 Suppl 2):S387-S397. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa573. PMID: 34590140Free PMC Article
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
Jung YEG, Schluger NW
Curr Opin Infect Dis 2020 Apr;33(2):166-172. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000629. PMID: 32022744
Tuberculosis: advances and challenges in development of new diagnostics and biomarkers.
Walzl G, McNerney R, du Plessis N, Bates M, McHugh TD, Chegou NN, Zumla A
Lancet Infect Dis 2018 Jul;18(7):e199-e210. Epub 2018 Mar 23 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30111-7. PMID: 29580818
Adverse reactions to first-line antituberculosis drugs.
Forget EJ, Menzies D
Expert Opin Drug Saf 2006 Mar;5(2):231-49. doi: 10.1517/14740338.5.2.231. PMID: 16503745

Clinical prediction guides

The safety of JAK-1 inhibitors.
Clarke B, Yates M, Adas M, Bechman K, Galloway J
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021 May 5;60(Suppl 2):ii24-ii30. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa895. PMID: 33950230Free PMC Article
How microcompetition with latent viruses can cause α synuclein aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and eventually Parkinson's disease.
Polansky H, Lori G
J Neurovirol 2021 Feb;27(1):52-57. Epub 2021 Jan 6 doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00929-x. PMID: 33405201
Interferon-γ release assays or tuberculin skin test for detection and management of latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Zhou G, Luo Q, Luo S, Teng Z, Ji Z, Yang J, Wang F, Wen S, Ding Z, Li L, Chen T, Abi ME, Jian M, Luo L, Liu A, Bao F
Lancet Infect Dis 2020 Dec;20(12):1457-1469. Epub 2020 Jul 13 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30276-0. PMID: 32673595
Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.
Jung YEG, Schluger NW
Curr Opin Infect Dis 2020 Apr;33(2):166-172. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000629. PMID: 32022744
Pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Levy JA
Microbiol Rev 1993 Mar;57(1):183-289. doi: 10.1128/mr.57.1.183-289.1993. PMID: 8464405Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Association between Epstein-Bar virus and colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jafari Maskouni E, Jamalvandi T, Tabatabaei F, Bourenjan Shirazi S, Saadati H, Letafati A, Hosseini M, Motlaghzadeh S, Khalesi Z, Moradi P, Saeb S, Sheikh N, Fozouni E, Khatami A, Baker AH, Keyvanlou Z, Tamrchi V, Tavakoli A, Ghorbani S
Microb Pathog 2023 Jun;179:106087. Epub 2023 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106087. PMID: 37003501
Interferon-γ release assays or tuberculin skin test for detection and management of latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Zhou G, Luo Q, Luo S, Teng Z, Ji Z, Yang J, Wang F, Wen S, Ding Z, Li L, Chen T, Abi ME, Jian M, Luo L, Liu A, Bao F
Lancet Infect Dis 2020 Dec;20(12):1457-1469. Epub 2020 Jul 13 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30276-0. PMID: 32673595
Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection in transplant candidates: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Rahimifard N, Mahmoudi S, Mamishi S, Pourakbari B
Microb Pathog 2018 Dec;125:401-410. Epub 2018 Oct 4 doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.09.040. PMID: 30291870
Global and Regional Burden of Isoniazid-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Yuen CM, Jenkins HE, Rodriguez CA, Keshavjee S, Becerra MC
Pediatrics 2015 Jul;136(1):e50-9. Epub 2015 Jun 1 doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0172. PMID: 26034243Free PMC Article
Contact investigation for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fox GJ, Barry SE, Britton WJ, Marks GB
Eur Respir J 2013 Jan;41(1):140-56. Epub 2012 Aug 30 doi: 10.1183/09031936.00070812. PMID: 22936710Free PMC Article

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