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Latent Infection

MedGen UID:
164024
•Concept ID:
C0872054
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Infection, Latent; Latent Infections

Definition

A period in which the infection is present in the host without producing overt symptoms. (from Online Medical Dictionary) [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVLatent Infection

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Clinical management of herpes simplex virus infections: past, present, and future.
Whitley R, Baines J
F1000Res 2018;7 Epub 2018 Oct 31 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.16157.1. PMID: 30443341Free PMC Article
Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Role of Radiology in Diagnosis and Management.
Nachiappan AC, Rahbar K, Shi X, Guy ES, Mortani Barbosa EJ Jr, Shroff GS, Ocazionez D, Schlesinger AE, Katz SI, Hammer MM
Radiographics 2017 Jan-Feb;37(1):52-72. doi: 10.1148/rg.2017160032. PMID: 28076011
HIV infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention.
Maartens G, Celum C, Lewin SR
Lancet 2014 Jul 19;384(9939):258-71. Epub 2014 Jun 5 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60164-1. PMID: 24907868

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Herpes Simplex Virus and Varicella Zoster Virus Infections in Cancer Patients.
Tayyar R, Ho D
Viruses 2023 Feb 5;15(2) doi: 10.3390/v15020439. PMID: 36851652Free PMC Article
BK Virus Infection and BK-Virus-Associated Nephropathy in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Borriello M, Ingrosso D, Perna AF, Lombardi A, Maggi P, Altucci L, Caraglia M
Genes (Basel) 2022 Jul 21;13(7) doi: 10.3390/genes13071290. PMID: 35886073Free PMC Article
Herpes zoster: A Review of Clinical Manifestations and Management.
Patil A, Goldust M, Wollina U
Viruses 2022 Jan 19;14(2) doi: 10.3390/v14020192. PMID: 35215786Free PMC Article
Microsporidiosis in Humans.
Han B, Pan G, Weiss LM
Clin Microbiol Rev 2021 Dec 15;34(4):e0001020. Epub 2021 Jun 30 doi: 10.1128/CMR.00010-20. PMID: 34190570Free PMC Article
The safety of JAK-1 inhibitors.
Clarke B, Yates M, Adas M, Bechman K, Galloway J
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021 May 5;60(Suppl 2):ii24-ii30. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa895. PMID: 33950230Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Herpes Simplex Virus and Varicella Zoster Virus Infections in Cancer Patients.
Tayyar R, Ho D
Viruses 2023 Feb 5;15(2) doi: 10.3390/v15020439. PMID: 36851652Free PMC Article
Cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients: a review.
Dian S, Ganiem AR, Ekawardhani S
Pathog Glob Health 2023 Feb;117(1):14-23. Epub 2022 Jun 11 doi: 10.1080/20477724.2022.2083977. PMID: 35694771Free PMC Article
BK Virus Nephropathy in Kidney Transplantation: A State-of-the-Art Review.
Kant S, Dasgupta A, Bagnasco S, Brennan DC
Viruses 2022 Jul 25;14(8) doi: 10.3390/v14081616. PMID: 35893681Free PMC Article
A review on human toxoplasmosis.
Saadatnia G, Golkar M
Scand J Infect Dis 2012 Nov;44(11):805-14. Epub 2012 Jul 25 doi: 10.3109/00365548.2012.693197. PMID: 22831461
Human herpesvirus-6 infections.
Jones CA, Isaacs D
Arch Dis Child 1996 Feb;74(2):98-100. doi: 10.1136/adc.74.2.98. PMID: 8660096Free PMC Article

Therapy

BK Virus Nephropathy in Kidney Transplantation: A State-of-the-Art Review.
Kant S, Dasgupta A, Bagnasco S, Brennan DC
Viruses 2022 Jul 25;14(8) doi: 10.3390/v14081616. PMID: 35893681Free PMC Article
Herpes zoster: A Review of Clinical Manifestations and Management.
Patil A, Goldust M, Wollina U
Viruses 2022 Jan 19;14(2) doi: 10.3390/v14020192. PMID: 35215786Free PMC Article
Tuberculosis in Children.
Thomas TA
Thorac Surg Clin 2019 Feb;29(1):109-121. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.09.009. PMID: 30454917
Incipient and Subclinical Tuberculosis: a Clinical Review of Early Stages and Progression of Infection.
Drain PK, Bajema KL, Dowdy D, Dheda K, Naidoo K, Schumacher SG, Ma S, Meermeier E, Lewinsohn DM, Sherman DR
Clin Microbiol Rev 2018 Oct;31(4) Epub 2018 Jul 18 doi: 10.1128/CMR.00021-18. PMID: 30021818Free PMC Article
Tuberculosis in Children.
Thomas TA
Pediatr Clin North Am 2017 Aug;64(4):893-909. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.010. PMID: 28734517Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Herpes zoster: A Review of Clinical Manifestations and Management.
Patil A, Goldust M, Wollina U
Viruses 2022 Jan 19;14(2) doi: 10.3390/v14020192. PMID: 35215786Free PMC Article
Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine: Prevention of Varicella and of Zoster.
Gershon AA, Gershon MD, Shapiro ED
J Infect Dis 2021 Sep 30;224(12 Suppl 2):S387-S397. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa573. PMID: 34590140Free PMC Article
Treatment of latent infection to achieve tuberculosis elimination in low-incidence countries.
Campbell JR, Dowdy D, Schwartzman K
PLoS Med 2019 Jun;16(6):e1002824. Epub 2019 Jun 6 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002824. PMID: 31170161Free PMC Article
Modeling HIV persistence and cure studies.
Hill AL
Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2018 Sep;13(5):428-434. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000490. PMID: 29916846Free PMC Article
Latent infection and tuberculosis disease in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Acevedo-Vásquez E, Ponce de León D, Gamboa-Cárdenas R
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2009 Feb;35(1):163-81. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2009.03.008. PMID: 19481003

Clinical prediction guides

Herpes zoster: A Review of Clinical Manifestations and Management.
Patil A, Goldust M, Wollina U
Viruses 2022 Jan 19;14(2) doi: 10.3390/v14020192. PMID: 35215786Free PMC Article
The safety of JAK-1 inhibitors.
Clarke B, Yates M, Adas M, Bechman K, Galloway J
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021 May 5;60(Suppl 2):ii24-ii30. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa895. PMID: 33950230Free PMC Article
How microcompetition with latent viruses can cause α synuclein aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and eventually Parkinson's disease.
Polansky H, Lori G
J Neurovirol 2021 Feb;27(1):52-57. Epub 2021 Jan 6 doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00929-x. PMID: 33405201
Modeling HIV persistence and cure studies.
Hill AL
Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2018 Sep;13(5):428-434. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000490. PMID: 29916846Free PMC Article
Pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Levy JA
Microbiol Rev 1993 Mar;57(1):183-289. doi: 10.1128/mr.57.1.183-289.1993. PMID: 8464405Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Association between Epstein-Bar virus and colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jafari Maskouni E, Jamalvandi T, Tabatabaei F, Bourenjan Shirazi S, Saadati H, Letafati A, Hosseini M, Motlaghzadeh S, Khalesi Z, Moradi P, Saeb S, Sheikh N, Fozouni E, Khatami A, Baker AH, Keyvanlou Z, Tamrchi V, Tavakoli A, Ghorbani S
Microb Pathog 2023 Jun;179:106087. Epub 2023 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106087. PMID: 37003501
Interferon-γ release assays or tuberculin skin test for detection and management of latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Zhou G, Luo Q, Luo S, Teng Z, Ji Z, Yang J, Wang F, Wen S, Ding Z, Li L, Chen T, Abi ME, Jian M, Luo L, Liu A, Bao F
Lancet Infect Dis 2020 Dec;20(12):1457-1469. Epub 2020 Jul 13 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30276-0. PMID: 32673595
Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection in transplant candidates: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Rahimifard N, Mahmoudi S, Mamishi S, Pourakbari B
Microb Pathog 2018 Dec;125:401-410. Epub 2018 Oct 4 doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.09.040. PMID: 30291870
Tuberculosis in migrant populations. A systematic review of the qualitative literature.
Abarca Tomás B, Pell C, Bueno Cavanillas A, Guillén Solvas J, Pool R, Roura M
PLoS One 2013;8(12):e82440. Epub 2013 Dec 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082440. PMID: 24349284Free PMC Article
Contact investigation for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fox GJ, Barry SE, Britton WJ, Marks GB
Eur Respir J 2013 Jan;41(1):140-56. Epub 2012 Aug 30 doi: 10.1183/09031936.00070812. PMID: 22936710Free PMC Article

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